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Medical Nutrition Therapy for Neurological Disorders
The document discusses several diseases and their associated nutrient deficiencies and treatments. Beriberi is caused by a thiamine deficiency and causes neurological issues, treated by thiamine supplements and intake of cereals, meats, and eggs. Pellagra results from niacin deficiency and causes memory loss and hallucinations, treated by niacin supplements and whole grains, legumes, and fish. Pernicious anemia occurs due to vitamin B12 deficiency and damages optic nerves and brain tissue, treated with B12 injections and organ meats, shellfish, and eggs.
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Medical Nutrition Therapy for Neurological Disorders
- 6. DISEASE NUTRIENT PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECT TREATMENTDIETARY MODIFICATION BERI BERI THIAMIN PERIPHERAL OR CENTRAL NEUROLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION THIAMIN SUPPLEMENTS INTAKE OF CEREALS LIKE RICE, BAJRA,BEEF,EGG,OR GAN MEATS PELLAGRA NIACIN MEMORY LOSS, HALLUCINATION,DE MENTIA NIACIN SUPPLEMENTS WHOLE WHEAT,MILLETS,PE AS,GROUNDNUT ROASTED,SHELL FISH, LEAN MEAT PERNICIOUS ANEMIA VITAMIN B12 LESION OCCURS IN OPTIC NERVES, CEREBRAL WHITE MATTER VITAMIN B12 INJECTION ORGAN MEATS, SHRIMPS,EGG YOLK , EGG (HEN) WERNICKE- KORSAKOFF SYNDROME THIAMIN ENCEPHALOPATHY, INVOLUNTARY EYE MOVEMENT ELIMINATE ALCOHOL, THIAMINE SUPPLEMENTS HYDRATE AND EAT BLANCED DIET
- 9. Non-Modifiable Age Gender Low Birth Weight Race/ethnicity Geneticfactors Modifiable Hypertension Exposure to cigarette smoke Diabetes Dislipidemia (ischemic stroke) Post-menopausal hormone therapy Poor diet Obesity/body fat distribution Inactivity
- 19. Practical Interventions for Eating-RelatedBehavioral Problems Common in Individuals with Dementia
- 38. DISEASE OR CONDITIONDRUG BASIC FUNCTION NUTRITION RELATED SIDE EFFECTS STROKE ANTI COAGULANTS, ANTIPLATELETS AGENT PREVENTION / DISSLOVES CLOTS BLEEDING , DECREASED PLATELETS PARKINSON’S DISEASE LEVODOPA, TOLCAPONE DOPAMINE PRECURSOR PROLONGS WITH EFFECT OF LEVODOPA ANOREXIA , WEIGHT LOSS ALZHEIMER’S AXONA MEMANTINE MCT ENERGY SURCE FOR MICTOCHONDRIA FUNCTION , IMPROVE ATTENTION,REASONING ,LANGUAGE ANOREXIA , WEIGHT LOSS EPILEPSY PHENYTOIN , KEPPRA ANTICONVULSANT, INCREASED REQUIREMENTS OF VIT D , NAUSEA