2. - Defines information needs, locates, accesses,
assesses, organizes, and communicates information
- Demonstrates ethical use of information
3. • Who
• What
• Where
• When
• Why
• How
• What is the purpose of
these questions?
• What is the importance
of answering these
questions?”
4. • Data that has been collected, processed, and interpreted
in order to be presented in a useable form.
• In the media world, information is often used to describe
knowledge of specific events or situations that has been
gathered or received by communication, intelligence, or
news reports.
5. 1. Why do you need information?
2. Where do you search information?
3. How do you acquire and store information?
4. How will you determine the quality and accuracy of the
information that you have?
5. How do you use the information that you have?
6. How will you communicate information?
6. The ability to recognize when
information is needed and to
locate, evaluate, effectively use
and communicate information
in its various formats
7.
8. “According to the weather forecast, there is no
typhoon. However, your locality is experiencing heavy
rainfall, while some parts in your province /region are
already flooded. There are reported incidents of
landslide, evacuation, stranded vehicles and drowning.
As a student, what are you going to do?”
9.
10. - Connect Information Literacy to the statement.
- How does information become knowledge?
11.
12.
13.
14. There are times when you need to share information that you
have acquired from various sources written by different authors.
It is inevitable to directly quote their words in order to preserve
their meaning. However, quoting someone else's words without
giving credit to the author essentially gives an impression that
you are claiming ownership of the words they have said.
15. PLAGIARISM Using other people’s words and ideas
without clearly acknowledging the source
of the information.
16. 4
PARAPHRASE
Using someone’s
ideas, but
rephrasing
them in your
own words
3
QUOTATION
Using
someone’s
words directly.
2
INTERPRETA-
TION
You must
document facts
that are not
generally known,
or ideas that
interpret facts.
1
COMMON
KNOWLEGDE
Facts that can
be found in
numerous
places and are
likely to be
widely
known.
KNOW
WHEN
TO
CITE
INFORMATION
17. 4
PARAPHRASE
Using someone’s
ideas, but
rephrasing
them in your
own words
3
QUOTATION
Using
someone’s
words directly.
2
INTERPRETA-
TION
You must
document facts
that are not
generally known,
or ideas that
interpret facts.
1
COMMON
KNOWLEGDE
Facts that can
be found in
numerous
places and are
likely to be
widely
known.
KNOW
WHEN
TO
CITE
INFORMATION
18. 4
PARAPHRASE
Using someone’s
ideas, but
rephrasing
them in your
own words
3
QUOTATION
Using
someone’s
words directly.
2
INTERPRETA-
TION
You must
document facts
that are not
generally known,
or ideas that
interpret facts.
1
COMMON
KNOWLEGDE
Facts that can
be found in
numerous
places and are
likely to be
widely
known.
KNOW
WHEN
TO
CITE
INFORMATION
19. 4
PARAPHRASE
Using someone’s
ideas, but
rephrasing
them in your
own words
3
QUOTATION
Using
someone’s
words directly.
2
INTERPRETA-
TION
You must
document facts
that are not
generally known,
or ideas that
interpret facts.
1
COMMON
KNOWLEGDE
Facts that can
be found in
numerous
places and are
likely to be
widely
known.
KNOW
WHEN
TO
CITE
INFORMATION
20. PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism has legal implications. While ideas
themselves are not copyrightable, the artistic
expression of an idea automatically falls under
copyright when it is created. Under fair use,
small parts may be copied without permission
from the copyright holder. However, even
under fair use in which you can use some parts
of the material for academic or non-profit
purposes you must attribute the original
source. What is considered fair use is rather
subjective and can vary from country to
country.
21. STRATEGIES
IN
AVOIDING
PLAGIARISM
• Submit your own work for publication. You need to
cite even your own work.
• Put quotation marks around everything that comes
directly from the text and cite the source.
• Paraphrase, but be sure that you are not simply
rearranging or replacing a few words and cite the
source.
• Keep a source journal, a notepad, or note cards-
annotated bibliographies can be especially beneficial
• Use the style manual in properly citing sources
• Get help from the writing center or library
28. What is Media?
Media is the collective outlets or tools that
used to store and deliver information or data.
29. Types of Media
- Print Media
- Broadcast Media
- Digital (New) Media
30. Print Media
media consisting of paper and ink, reproduced in
a printing process that is traditionally mechanical.
Editor's Notes
• Tell the learners that they should answer all the questions if possible.
• Purpose of the Questions
• Who - to identify the person
• What - to know about something
• Where - to locate a place
• When - to know specific time and date
• Why - to state the reason
• How - the way or manner in which things are done
• Importance of these questions is to gather information
nform the learners that the questions that they have just answered are the Stages/ Elements of Information Literacy. In this context these questions can be thought of as the ‘elements’ that make up an individual’s Information Literacy, but they can also be thought of as ‘stages’ because they can be the steps through which one can become information literate.
Being information literate is having the ability to define an information need, to gather data or information, to select and organize it into useful knowledge. This skill of finding, evaluating, and synthesizing information may be used in any area of study throughout one's life.
a set of abilities requiring individuals to
The information literate person can .
Teacher Tip
Feel free to make different scenarios that your learners might be more interested in, or situations that can lead to talking about information literacy using different media (stories/anecdotes from peers, print media, broadcast media, internet, etc.)
It helps us to convert our ideas into reality and also it helps us to reach the success that we desire in our life. Moreover, knowledge assists us to differentiate between what is right and what is wrong. It helps us to overcome our faults, weaknesses, and dangerous situation in life.
Knowledge is understanding gained through learning or experience. You read a recipe to gain knowledge When it burns in the oven, experience gives you the knowledge that you need to stop doing three things at once.
Power the ability to control or influence what is done, felt
- Were going to connect Information Literacy to the statement on the board.
The ethical use of information does not only reflect a person's integrity, but it is also mandated by law. Unethical use of information is referred to as "plagiarism" and may be prevented by citing sources.
rules that tell us whether an action is right or wrong Unethical- any action or work that goes against the prevailing moral norms of a community. Example“ *A student used plagiarism on their final written assignment to get a higher grade” *Abusive behavior
describes a person or behavior as right in the moral sense