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MEASURING MEANING, CREATING VALUE
  from data to action in social media
  Ryan Turner
  Director, Social Media
  ryant@zaaz.com




© 2008 ZAAZ, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential information.
Me: Ryan
Social Media.
ZAAZ.
Seattle.
12 years.
Online community, social media, information architecture, usability, knowledge
management, social learning, leadership development.
Degrees in poetry writing and literature.
Telemark skiing, fly fishing, mountain biking, jazz, hip hop, modern art.
Bloomington, Oakland, Santa Clara, Volvo, Orcas, Tempe, Missoula, Seattle.
2 kids.
3 chickens.

I was abducted by social media.
You can find me here:




           www.websocialarchitecture.com
WHY MOST SOCIAL MEDIA

INITIATIVES FAIL
5 REASONS:

1.   Failure to think strategically.
2.   Failure to understand users.
3.   Failure to align with brand.
4.   Failure to create value.
5.   Failure to plan for ongoing effort.
“Just because we understand tax code doesn’t mean we
can’t bust mad flow.” --Intuit
The Hub.
Agenda
 •Focus on quality, not quantity.
 • Case studies.
 • Social media generates business intelligence.
 • Cultivate human intelligence.
 • Start with the basics.
 • Discussion.
THE WEB IS A SOCIAL MEDIUM
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA, WHAT
WE REALLY MEAN IS   PARTICIPATION.
Some Context: Ryan’s Ten-Cent History of the Web

Community-Focused                Broadcast           Participatory

 User-Generated            Corporation-Driven   User-Generated

 Bottom-Up                 Top-Down             Bottom-Up

 HTML                      Data-Driven          Standards-Driven

 High Threshold of Entry   No entry             Lower Threshold of Entry

 Low Bandwidth             Flash intros!        High Bandwidth

 Text-Based                Text and Images      Multimedia

 Collaboration             Transaction          Interaction


         1980’s-1994              1994-2005            2005-Now
Web 2.0 and social media are social phenomena above all.

  Blogs Discussion Boards
  Forums Chat IM Vlogs


  Moblogs      SMS Podcasts
  Microblogs Photo Blogs
  Prediction Markets RSS        VS

  Collaboration Collective
  Intelligence Communities
  Wikis Recommender Systems
  Mashups User-Generated
  Content                          Social media is made up of
                                   people, relationships among
                                 people, and things people create
                                            and share
What Is Social Media
PEOPLE
DON’T WANT TO CONNECT WITH
EACH OTHER ONLINE.
But that’s not the whole story.   People do want value,
and they will participate in ways they find meaningful.
THE LONG-TERM WINNERS ARE THE ONES WHO
CREATE THE MOST VALUE,
NOT THE ONES WHO CONVERT THE HIGHEST
PERCENTAGE OF TRAFFIC.

THE WINNERS CREATE MEANING.
THEY MAKE STUFF THAT MATTERS.
FOCUS ON QUALITY,
NOT QUANTITY ONLY.
    Not how much stuff you have, but what kind of stuff.

    Not how many people show up, but how many come back.

    Not how many conversations, but their inherent intelligence.

    Not how many people listen to you, but how well you listen,
    how much you learn, and what you do about it.
From Salon.com. http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/categories/blogsBlogging/2005/01/04.html
You could conclude:

A blog is therefore a bad tool
for engaging customers.
“We’ve already got 100,000 registered users.”
“Our users have posted 2500 videos.”
How does this work in practice?
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:        Quality:
• Visits         • Active Members
• Members        • Average Rate of
• Number of        Participation
  Projects       • Positive Offsite
                   Blog Postings
                 • Return Visitor %
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:          Quality:
• My Beacon        • Active My
  Activations        Beacon Users
• Learn about My     (5x/month)
  Beacon Visits    • Avg. # of
                     Buddies per
                     Active User
                   • % Regular User
                     vs. Heavy Users
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:        Quality:
• Number of      • % of Reviews
  reviews          ―Helpful‖ 75%+ of
  submitted        the Time
                 • Review Visits per
                   Product Visit
                 • % of Reviewers
                   ―Heavily Engaged‖
                 • Conversion Rate
                   based on Review
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:          Quality:
• Visits           • Total MVP
• Page Views per     Activity
  Visit            • Total Comment
                     Prints
                   • % Rating
                     Experience
                     ―Helpful‖
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
    Quantity:            Quality:
We’ve already done a lot of great work.
    • Visits             • Survey % -
    • Page Views            Expanded View
                            of MS Office
    • Comments
                            capabilities
                         • Survey % -
                            helpful content
                         • % Visits
                            Downloading
                            Templates
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:        Quality:
• Raw comment    • % of Votes
  counts           Over/Under 100
• Visits           words
                 • % of
                   ―Recommend
                   Comments‖
                   selected
                 • Rate of Full
                   Page Scrolls
Quantity vs. Quality Measurements
Quantity:        Quality:
• # of Ratings   • Clickthroughs to
                   BlendTec Site
                 • Total Comments
                 • Video Views
                 • Active
                   Subscriptions
                 • ―Favorited‖ Based
                   on Views
FOR GREAT DESIGN, START BY DEFINING

VALUE-FOCUSED MEASURES
OF SUCCESS
One Agenda
One Agenda
One Agenda
One Agenda
One Agenda
TAKE A SOCIAL MEDIA INVENTORY AND
UNDERSTAND YOUR WEB ECOSYSTEM
Conceptual site map
Every site we build should include elements of
social media.
QUANTIFYING THE VALUE
OF YOUR WEB CHANNEL
“The purpose of a business is to create value
  for its customers, and the reward for doing so is profit.”
MONETIZATION DESCRIPTION

Assigning dollar values to different site
behaviors to understand and quantify the
value of the overall web channel.


Monetizing site behaviors can help you:
• Understand Overall Value of Web Channel
• Where to Focus Research & Analysis Efforts
• Prioritize Potential Opportunities
• Evaluate the True Impact of Changes
HOW TO MONETIZE SITE BEHAVIORS

In order to monetize site
behaviors we must
understand the sales
process.

                             ANALYZING THE VALUE OF LEADS FROM A LEAD
                             GENERATION SITE
How do you translate
visitor behaviors into
financial benefits for the
company?
MONETIZING SITE BEHAVIORS

    PURCHASE FUNNEL
    Top of Funnel              120,428
    Bottom of Funnel             9,177
    Conversion Rate              7.62%
    Value of Purchase       $       65 (adjust $ value to see impact) First month only
                                                               Monthly        Impact of
                                         Incremental        Incremental      Three Month
    Future Conversion Rate:   Orders        Orders              Value           Delay
                      7.62%       9,177              -     $         -      $            -
                      8.00%       9,634              457   $      29,721   $      (445,809)
                      8.25%       9,935              758   $      49,290   $      (739,352)
                      8.50%      10,236            1,059   $      68,860   $    (1,032,896)
                      8.75%      10,537            1,360   $      88,429   $    (1,326,439)
                      9.00%      10,839            1,662   $     107,999   $    (1,619,982)
                      9.25%      11,140            1,963   $     127,568   $    (1,913,525)
                      9.50%      11,441            2,264   $     147,138   $    (2,207,069)
                      9.75%      11,742            2,565   $     166,707   $    (2,500,612)
                     10.00%      12,043            2,866   $     186,277   $    (2,794,155)
                     10.25%      12,344            3,167   $     205,847   $    (3,087,698)
                     10.50%      12,645            3,468   $     225,416   $    (3,381,242)
                     10.75%      12,946            3,769   $     244,986   $    (3,674,785)
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT
SOCIAL MEDIA MONETIZATION:

SOME TRICKS
START WITH GOALS
AND MONETIZE BEHAVIOR


    Goal Setting & Monetization are Just as Important
    for Social Media Initiatives...


   …But are Often Overlooked or Inaccurately Valued
MONETIZING SOCIAL MEDIA INITIATIVES

EXAMPLE: Understanding the Value of a Posting/Review :


 Typical/Common Value                Actual Value Impact:
 Assessment:                         •   Increased Loyalty from customers that post
 •   Increase conversion of future       comments/reviews
     visitors who view review or     •   Increase conversion of future visitors who view review or
     comment
                                         comment
                                     •   Organic Search Impact
                                     •   Leveraging comments/reviews in other marketing campaigns
                                     •   Impact greater business decisions (change to products or
                                         services)
                                     •   The list goes on…
RETURN ON INFLUENCIALS


Important Things to Remember When Forecasting the Impact of Social Media:
•   Snowball Effect
•   Social Initiatives Build Vs. Traditional Media Initiatives Start over Each Time
•   ―Action Chains‖ – Moving customers from one action to the next
•   Focus on the near-term AND long-term impact of your initiatives
SOCIAL MEDIA GENERATES
  BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE

Social media, unlike broadcast and transactive media, is a two-way channel.

                           Listen, don’t just talk.

 Don’t measure your social media marketing to improve your marketing—
            measure it to improve your business decisions.

                 And get ready for higher-level exposure.
Integrating Data to
Understand
the Full Landscape
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IS
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
  Measurement tools can’t generate business intelligence, only data.

                People translate data into intelligence.
BUT MONETIZATION DOESN’T TELL THE WHOLE STORY.
What is the value of a converted detractor? A connected advocate?
A blog post that saves your business?
RYAN VIA ELECTRICITY
Blog: http://www.websocialarchitecture.com
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/wryanturner
Pownce: http://www.pownce.com/wryanturner
Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/ryanturner
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/wryanturner
Blip.tv: http://blip.tv/wryanturner
Del.icio.us: http://del.icio.us/wryanturner
Email: ryant@zaaz.com
MSN: wryanturner@hotmail.com
Y!: wryanturner
AIM: wryanturner63
G-Talk: wryanturner
Skype: wryanturner
Company: http://www.zaaz.com
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Measuring Meaning In Social Media (Web Visions)

  • 1. MEASURING MEANING, CREATING VALUE from data to action in social media Ryan Turner Director, Social Media ryant@zaaz.com © 2008 ZAAZ, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential information.
  • 2. Me: Ryan Social Media. ZAAZ. Seattle. 12 years. Online community, social media, information architecture, usability, knowledge management, social learning, leadership development. Degrees in poetry writing and literature. Telemark skiing, fly fishing, mountain biking, jazz, hip hop, modern art. Bloomington, Oakland, Santa Clara, Volvo, Orcas, Tempe, Missoula, Seattle. 2 kids. 3 chickens. I was abducted by social media.
  • 3. You can find me here: www.websocialarchitecture.com
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. WHY MOST SOCIAL MEDIA INITIATIVES FAIL
  • 8. 5 REASONS: 1. Failure to think strategically. 2. Failure to understand users. 3. Failure to align with brand. 4. Failure to create value. 5. Failure to plan for ongoing effort.
  • 9. “Just because we understand tax code doesn’t mean we can’t bust mad flow.” --Intuit
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Agenda •Focus on quality, not quantity. • Case studies. • Social media generates business intelligence. • Cultivate human intelligence. • Start with the basics. • Discussion.
  • 14. THE WEB IS A SOCIAL MEDIUM
  • 15.
  • 16. WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA, WHAT WE REALLY MEAN IS PARTICIPATION.
  • 17.
  • 18. Some Context: Ryan’s Ten-Cent History of the Web Community-Focused Broadcast Participatory User-Generated Corporation-Driven User-Generated Bottom-Up Top-Down Bottom-Up HTML Data-Driven Standards-Driven High Threshold of Entry No entry Lower Threshold of Entry Low Bandwidth Flash intros! High Bandwidth Text-Based Text and Images Multimedia Collaboration Transaction Interaction 1980’s-1994 1994-2005 2005-Now
  • 19. Web 2.0 and social media are social phenomena above all. Blogs Discussion Boards Forums Chat IM Vlogs Moblogs SMS Podcasts Microblogs Photo Blogs Prediction Markets RSS VS Collaboration Collective Intelligence Communities Wikis Recommender Systems Mashups User-Generated Content Social media is made up of people, relationships among people, and things people create and share
  • 20. What Is Social Media
  • 21. PEOPLE DON’T WANT TO CONNECT WITH EACH OTHER ONLINE.
  • 22. But that’s not the whole story. People do want value, and they will participate in ways they find meaningful.
  • 23. THE LONG-TERM WINNERS ARE THE ONES WHO CREATE THE MOST VALUE, NOT THE ONES WHO CONVERT THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF TRAFFIC. THE WINNERS CREATE MEANING. THEY MAKE STUFF THAT MATTERS.
  • 24. FOCUS ON QUALITY, NOT QUANTITY ONLY. Not how much stuff you have, but what kind of stuff. Not how many people show up, but how many come back. Not how many conversations, but their inherent intelligence. Not how many people listen to you, but how well you listen, how much you learn, and what you do about it.
  • 26. You could conclude: A blog is therefore a bad tool for engaging customers.
  • 27.
  • 28. “We’ve already got 100,000 registered users.”
  • 29. “Our users have posted 2500 videos.”
  • 30. How does this work in practice?
  • 31. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • Visits • Active Members • Members • Average Rate of • Number of Participation Projects • Positive Offsite Blog Postings • Return Visitor %
  • 32. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • My Beacon • Active My Activations Beacon Users • Learn about My (5x/month) Beacon Visits • Avg. # of Buddies per Active User • % Regular User vs. Heavy Users
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • Number of • % of Reviews reviews ―Helpful‖ 75%+ of submitted the Time • Review Visits per Product Visit • % of Reviewers ―Heavily Engaged‖ • Conversion Rate based on Review
  • 36. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • Visits • Total MVP • Page Views per Activity Visit • Total Comment Prints • % Rating Experience ―Helpful‖
  • 37. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: We’ve already done a lot of great work. • Visits • Survey % - • Page Views Expanded View of MS Office • Comments capabilities • Survey % - helpful content • % Visits Downloading Templates
  • 38. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • Raw comment • % of Votes counts Over/Under 100 • Visits words • % of ―Recommend Comments‖ selected • Rate of Full Page Scrolls
  • 39. Quantity vs. Quality Measurements Quantity: Quality: • # of Ratings • Clickthroughs to BlendTec Site • Total Comments • Video Views • Active Subscriptions • ―Favorited‖ Based on Views
  • 40. FOR GREAT DESIGN, START BY DEFINING VALUE-FOCUSED MEASURES OF SUCCESS
  • 41.
  • 47.
  • 48. TAKE A SOCIAL MEDIA INVENTORY AND UNDERSTAND YOUR WEB ECOSYSTEM
  • 49.
  • 51. Every site we build should include elements of social media.
  • 52.
  • 53. QUANTIFYING THE VALUE OF YOUR WEB CHANNEL
  • 54. “The purpose of a business is to create value for its customers, and the reward for doing so is profit.”
  • 55. MONETIZATION DESCRIPTION Assigning dollar values to different site behaviors to understand and quantify the value of the overall web channel. Monetizing site behaviors can help you: • Understand Overall Value of Web Channel • Where to Focus Research & Analysis Efforts • Prioritize Potential Opportunities • Evaluate the True Impact of Changes
  • 56. HOW TO MONETIZE SITE BEHAVIORS In order to monetize site behaviors we must understand the sales process. ANALYZING THE VALUE OF LEADS FROM A LEAD GENERATION SITE How do you translate visitor behaviors into financial benefits for the company?
  • 57. MONETIZING SITE BEHAVIORS PURCHASE FUNNEL Top of Funnel 120,428 Bottom of Funnel 9,177 Conversion Rate 7.62% Value of Purchase $ 65 (adjust $ value to see impact) First month only Monthly Impact of Incremental Incremental Three Month Future Conversion Rate: Orders Orders Value Delay 7.62% 9,177 - $ - $ - 8.00% 9,634 457 $ 29,721 $ (445,809) 8.25% 9,935 758 $ 49,290 $ (739,352) 8.50% 10,236 1,059 $ 68,860 $ (1,032,896) 8.75% 10,537 1,360 $ 88,429 $ (1,326,439) 9.00% 10,839 1,662 $ 107,999 $ (1,619,982) 9.25% 11,140 1,963 $ 127,568 $ (1,913,525) 9.50% 11,441 2,264 $ 147,138 $ (2,207,069) 9.75% 11,742 2,565 $ 166,707 $ (2,500,612) 10.00% 12,043 2,866 $ 186,277 $ (2,794,155) 10.25% 12,344 3,167 $ 205,847 $ (3,087,698) 10.50% 12,645 3,468 $ 225,416 $ (3,381,242) 10.75% 12,946 3,769 $ 244,986 $ (3,674,785)
  • 60. START WITH GOALS AND MONETIZE BEHAVIOR Goal Setting & Monetization are Just as Important for Social Media Initiatives... …But are Often Overlooked or Inaccurately Valued
  • 61. MONETIZING SOCIAL MEDIA INITIATIVES EXAMPLE: Understanding the Value of a Posting/Review : Typical/Common Value Actual Value Impact: Assessment: • Increased Loyalty from customers that post • Increase conversion of future comments/reviews visitors who view review or • Increase conversion of future visitors who view review or comment comment • Organic Search Impact • Leveraging comments/reviews in other marketing campaigns • Impact greater business decisions (change to products or services) • The list goes on…
  • 62. RETURN ON INFLUENCIALS Important Things to Remember When Forecasting the Impact of Social Media: • Snowball Effect • Social Initiatives Build Vs. Traditional Media Initiatives Start over Each Time • ―Action Chains‖ – Moving customers from one action to the next • Focus on the near-term AND long-term impact of your initiatives
  • 63. SOCIAL MEDIA GENERATES BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Social media, unlike broadcast and transactive media, is a two-way channel. Listen, don’t just talk. Don’t measure your social media marketing to improve your marketing— measure it to improve your business decisions. And get ready for higher-level exposure.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE Measurement tools can’t generate business intelligence, only data. People translate data into intelligence.
  • 68. BUT MONETIZATION DOESN’T TELL THE WHOLE STORY.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. What is the value of a converted detractor? A connected advocate? A blog post that saves your business?
  • 73.
  • 74. RYAN VIA ELECTRICITY Blog: http://www.websocialarchitecture.com Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/wryanturner Pownce: http://www.pownce.com/wryanturner Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/ryanturner Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/wryanturner Blip.tv: http://blip.tv/wryanturner Del.icio.us: http://del.icio.us/wryanturner Email: ryant@zaaz.com MSN: wryanturner@hotmail.com Y!: wryanturner AIM: wryanturner63 G-Talk: wryanturner Skype: wryanturner Company: http://www.zaaz.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Ryan. You can find more of our thinking here.
  2. Use a variety of information sources, including automated tools and hands-on interaction with customers. We spend time both in the usability lab and in the field.
  3. Ryan.
  4. Ryan.
  5. Ryan.