This document discusses several key teachings from the Quran and Hadith: 1. Commands regarding cleanliness and purification. 2. Emphasis on kindness, charity, and avoiding harm. 3. Importance of mercy, compassion, and doing good deeds. 4. References to God's creation of the universe and perfection of the natural order.

1. 1
Measured and objectiv Alquran and hadith
Alquran and Hadith, aside from being teachings and teachings, also in life have measurable
values (valid) in terms of scientific and objectiv (balanced) on various sides where humans
cannot be separated from the objectivity.
NurFuato,ukiranfurniture@gmail.com,21-04-2020
1. humans like holiness
O believers! If you want to pray, then wash your face and your hands to the elbows, and
sweep your head and (wash) your feet up to your ankles. (Q.S. Al-Maidah / 5: 6).
"There are five fitrahs (five things that include fitrah), which are circumcision, pubic hair
shaving, cutting nails, pulling underarm hair and shaving the mustache." (H.R. Al-Bukhari
and Muslim).
Sanctity is part of faith (H.R. Muslim).

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It means: "Islam is a religion (religion) that is clean, then you should maintain cleanliness,
because in fact you will not enter heaven unless people are clean". (H.R. Baihaqy).
2. Please Help Others
And please help you in kindness and piety. And do not help in committing sins and
transgressions. And fear Allah, verily the punishment of Allah is very severe. "(Q.s.Al-
Maidah:2)
3. Affection
And look for what Allah has bestowed upon you (happiness) of the afterlife, and do not
forget your portion of worldly pleasures and do good (to others) as God has done good, to
you, and do not do damage to (face) earth. Surely Allah does not like those who do
mischief. (QS. Al-Qasas: 77)
This is reinforced by the words of the Prophet, "The merciful and compassionate loved and
loved by Ar-Rahmaan (the all-loving God is the most merciful), the grace that is on earth,
surely you will be blessed by the Essence that is in the heavens" (HR Abu Dawud no. 4941
and At-Tirmidhi no. 1924 and confirmed by Shaykh Albani in as-Shahihah no. 925)
Finally, one story that we might take as a lesson is the quality of affection for a prostitute to
a dog which turns out to be of compassion which leads the adulterer to receive a gift of
support from Allah Subhanahu Wata'alaa. "When a dog almost died of thirst circling

3. 3
around a well filled with water, suddenly the dog was seen by a female adulterer from the
Children of Israel, then the woman released her khuf (her shoes to go down to the well and
fill water into the shoes then give the dog a drink. So Allah forgave the woman because of
her practice "(HR Al-Bukhari no 3467 and Muslim no 2245)
4. Creation of the Universe
Verily in the creation of heaven and earth, and the alternation of night and day there are
signs for intelligent people, (QS: Ali Imran: 190).
that is) those who remember Allah standing or sitting or lying down and thinking about
the creation of the heavens and the earth (while saying): "O our Lord, Thou hast not
created this in vain, Blessed is Your Holiness, then preserve us from the torments of hell.
(QS: Ali 'Imran: 191)
Say: "Whose is it in the heavens and the earth?" Say: "Belongs to Allah". He has set upon
Himself affection. He will truly gather you on the Day of Judgment that there is no doubt
about it. People who harm themselves, they do not believe. surat al an am ayat 11
And Allah belongs all that is in the night and day. And He is the All-Hearing, All-
Knowing.(QS.al an'am :13)

4. 4
And it was He who created the heavens and the earth properly. And his words were true
when he said: "Be, then it came to pass", and in his hand was all power when the trumpet
was blown. He knows the unseen and the unseen. And He is the All-Wise, All-knowing. –
(QS.Al-An'am:73)
Verily, your Lord is the God who created the heavens and the earth in six periods, then He
dwells on 'Arsy. He closes the night to the day that follows it quickly, and (He also created)
the sun, moon and stars (each) submit to His commands. Remember, creating and
governing is only God's right. Glory be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. (QS: Al A'raaf: 54
Surely the moon number on Allah's side is twelve months, in the decree of Allah when He
created the heavens and the earth ... '' (QS At Taubah: 36)
And whether those who disbelieve do not know that the heavens and the earth were both
unified, then We separated them. And from water we make everything alive. Then why
don't they also believe ?. '' (QS: AL Anbiyaa: 30)

5. 5
5. Men, women
"Truly Allah does not see your appearance and wealth, but rather your heart and your
deeds." [Muslim HR]
O people, truly We created you from men and women and made you nation and tribe you
need to know each other. Surely the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most
pious among you. Truly Allah is All-Knowing, All-Knowing. QS. Al Hujurat: 13)
6. Rich and poor
Do they divide the mercy of your Lord? We have determined among them their livelihood
in the life of the world, and we have raised their portion over some others, so that some of
them can use some of the others. And the grace of your Lord is better than what they
collect. .(QS.Az=zukhruf:32)

6. 6
Every soul will feel dead. We will test you with ugliness and goodness as trials (in truth).
And only to us you are returned. (QS al-Anbiya:35)
And if Allah pays a fortune to His servants (all of His servants) surely they will exceed the
limits on the face of the earth, but God decreases what He wants by size. Indeed, He is All-
Knowing (the state of) His servants, All-Seeing. (QS.asy-Syura:27)
Rasulullah SAW once said, "Surely the needy from the muhajirin preceded the rich people
to heaven on the Day of Judgment with a distance of 40 years. (HR.Abu Dawud and Al-
Tirmidzi)
7. Perfection of the universe
It is Allah Who elevates the sky without the pillar (as) you see, then He resides above the
Throne, and subdues the sun and moon. Each circulates until a specified time. Allah
arranges affairs (His creatures), explains the signs (His greatness), so that you believe in
meeting (your) with your Lord. Ar-Ra'd: 2)
8. Grace and adzab (torment)
"Glory be to Allah who has sent down Al-Furqân (Al-Qur'an) to His servants, so that he
can be a reminder to all nature,"
Indeed, those who do not expect (do not believe in) meeting with us, and are satisfied with
the life of the world and are at peace with it and those who neglect our verses,(QS.Yunus:7)

7. 7
"Say: Praise be to God and the welfare of His chosen servants. Is God better, or what do
they associate with Him? "(QS.An-Naml:59)
"Verily Allah and His angels send my regards for the Prophet. O you who believe, pay
tribute to the Prophet and pay your respects to him. " (QS.Al-Ahzab 56)
“Be prepared, and in truth the best of provisions is piety. " (Surat al-Baqarah: 197)
"And preserve yourselves from (the doom that occurred on) the day when you were all
returned to Allah. Then each person is given a perfect reward for what he has done, while
they are not the least wronged (persecuted, harmed). " (QS.al-Baqarah: 281)
"And preserve yourself from torments that are not specific to those who do wrong among
you. And know that God is very severe in torment. " (QS.al-Anfal:25)
For telling us Sufyan, for telling us Jami ibn Abu Rasyid, from Munzir. from Al-Hasan ibn
Muhammad, from his wife, from Aisha who arrived at the Prophet Muhammad
sallallaahualaihi Wasallam It is said that the Prophet sallallaahualaihi wasallam once said,
"When evil arises on the face of the earth, then Allah sends His punishment to the

8. 8
inhabitants of the earth. Siti Aisyah Radhiyallahu Anhu asked, "What is the fate of those
who obey God among them?" The Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu'alaihi Wasallam said,
"Yes, also crushed, then they, get mercy from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala." (HR.Imam
Ahmad)
"Nothing unfortunate happens to someone except by the permission of Allah; and whoever
believes in Allah, surely He will give instructions to his heart. And Allah knows
everything."(At-Taghabun:11):
"(Ie) those who, when afflicted by disaster, they say:" everything belongs to God and to
him we will all return". (Q.S.al-baqarah:156)
“"And truly we will give you trials, with a little fear, hunger, lack of wealth, soul and fruit.
And give good news to those who are patient. "(Q.S.Al-Baqarah:155)
"O God, I truly hope protection you from heavy trials, great misery, bad destiny and
happiness / joy of the enemy." (H.R. Al-Bukhari)

9. 9
"If a believer knows the severity of torture on the side of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, surely
no one expects His heaven. And if those infidels know how His grace is very broad in the
sight of Allah, surely they will not despair from the paradise of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
" (HR. Muslim)
"Their hulls are far from their beds (meaning they always pray at night) they call their
Rabb (Allah SWT) with fear and hope." (Q.S. As-Sajdah: 16)
"And whatever calamity befalls you is due to the deeds of your own hands, and Allah
forgives a large portion (of your mistakes)." (Surah ash-Shura: 30)
"Whatever blessings you get are from Allah, and what disasters that befall you, then from
(your mistakes) yourself." (Surah An Nisa ': 79)
"Then We torment them with (impose) misery and destitution, so that they ask (to God)
with submissive submission. So why don't they ask (to Allah) by submitting themselves to
humiliation when our torment comes to them, even their hearts have become hard, and
shaitan shows (Considering well) what they always do. " (Surah al-An'am: 42-43)
"It has been seen that damage on land and on the sea is caused by the actions of human
hands so that Allah feels to them part of (the consequences) of their actions, so that they
return (to the right path)." (Q.S.Al-Rûm: 41)

10. 10
9. Commands and prohibitions
The parable of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is similar to a seed that
grows seven heads, in each one hundred seeds. Allah multiplies (rewards) for whom He
wills. And Allah is vast (His gift) is All-knowing. (QS.al-Baqarah:261)
"Indeed, good deeds do away with (sin) bad deeds. That is a warning for those who
remember ... "(Surah Hud: 114).
If they do the shirk, then they will lose all the deeds they have done. (Surat al-An'am: 88)
And Syu'aib said: "O my people, suffice for the measure and the balance justly, and do not
cause harm to men of their rights, and do not cause evil on the earth by making damage.
(QS. Hud: 85).
"For the sake of my glory and majesty, and for the sake of my elevation above My Throne.
It is not a resident of a village or a family, or someone who lives in the Sahara, who does an
act that I hate in the form of disobedience to Me, then they change that action into a case

11. 11
that I love in the form of obedience to Me, but I will change My adzab which they hate
becomes My mercy which they love. "
Verily Allah zza azza wa jalla will free someone from my people before all creatures on the
Day of Judgment. Then he opened ninety-nine notes of charity. Every note as far as the eye
can see. Allah says: ada Do you deny any of this? Has My record (angel) made you wrong?
'. The person said: 'No, O my Lord.' Allah says: ‘Do you have ud udzur / reason or have
goodness?’. The person was stunned and said: 'O Rabb (Allah SWT)'. Allah says: 'Even you
on our side have one goodness'. There is no immorality towards you today. ' Then he
issued him a card (bithaqah) that was written: Asyhadu an Laa ilaaha illallaah wa anna
Muhammadan 'abduhu wa Rasuuluh (I testify that there is no god that has the right to be
worshiped besides Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger) .
Allah says: 'Show him.' The person said: "O Rabb (Allah SWT), what does this card mean
with all these ugly charity records?" It says: "Surely you will not be condemned." The
Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said:" Then put the ugly charity records on a scales. It
turns out that the notes are light and the card is much heavier. There is nothing heavier

12. 12
than the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. " (HR.Ahmad 6994, &Turmudzi
2850)
From Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, he said," A servant
when making a mistake, then placed in his heart a black dot. When he leaves and asks for
forgiveness and repent, his heart is cleansed. When he returns (immoral acts), the black dot
is added to cover his heart. That is what is termed "araan" that Allah mentioned in His
word (which means), "Not once (so), actually what they always try to cover their hearts."
(HR.Tirmidhi 3334, &Ahmad 23280).
"Follow your bad deeds with good deeds, surely those good deeds will erase them."
(Narrated by Ahmad 21354, Tirmidhi 1987, and taught by Syuaib al-Arnauth)
Then the author of the book brought the hadith Anas bin Malik Radhiyallahu ‘Anhu: The
Prophet sallallaahu‘ Alaihi wa Sallam entered a man who was dying. Then the Prophet said
to this man: "How did you get yourself?" Then the young man said: "I hope in Allah, O
Messenger of Allah. And I'm afraid of my sins. " Then the Prophet sallallaahu ‘Alaihi wa
Sallam said:

13. 13
"It is not the gathering of these two matters to a servant at times leading to death like this
unless Allah will give what he wishes and Allah will give security from what he is afraid of."
Subhanallah (HR.At-Tirmidhi no. 983 and Ibn Majah no 4.261)
Indeed they are people who are always hasty in (doing) good deeds and they (always) pray
to us with hope and fear. And they are dedicated people '(in worship) [QS.Al-Anbiya': 90]
"For the sake of time. Truly man is really at a disadvantage. Except those who believe and
do righteous deeds and advice advise that they obey the truth and advice advise to keep
patience ". (Surah al-Ashr: 1-3)
Verily Allah commands (you) to act justly and do good, give to relatives, and Allah forbids
cruel, evil and hostility. He teaches you so you can take lessons. An-Nahl ayat 90
Who made death and life, so that He tests you, which of you is better in charity. And He is
Mighty, Most Forgiving, (QS.al-mulk:2)
He created you from the ground, after death was determined (your death), and there is
another death that is on His side (which He himself knows), then you are still in doubt
(about the resurrection day). (QS.al-anam:2)

14. 14
"A Muslim's right to another Muslim is six." (The Companions asked), "What are O
Messenger of Allah?" He said, "(1) When you meet him, then say hello, (2) if he invites
you, then fulfill his invitation, (3) if he asks for advice, then advise, (4) if he sneezes and
says tahmid (alhamdulillaah) , then pray (with the words: 'Yarhamukallaah'), (5) if he is
sick, visit him, and (6) if he dies, then deliver his body (to the funeral). " (HR.Muttafaqun
alaih)
Applies fair, because (fair is) closer to piety .... " [QS.Al-Maa-idah: 8]
"Surely Allah will not forgive (sin) because it associates Him (shirk), and Allah forgives
(sin) other than whom He wills. Whoever associates partners with God has indeed
committed a great sin. " [QS.An-Nisaa ': 48]
"O people who believe, verily khamr (liquor), gambling, (sacrifice for) idols and drawing
fate with arrows, is a heinous act including shaitan. So stay away (act-made) so that you are
lucky. With alcohol and gambling, Satan intends to cause hostility and hatred between you,
and prevents you from remembering Allah and performing prayers, then don't you want to
stop? " [QS.Al-Maa-idah: 90-91]
"And whatever comes from the Prophet sallallaahu‘ alayhi wa sallam to you, then take it
(do it), and whatever you are forbidden to do it, then stop (leave)! "(QS.Al-Hasyr: 7)
10. Effort and prayer

15. 15
And look for what Allah has bestowed upon you (happiness) of the afterlife, and do not
forget your portion of worldly pleasures and do good (to others) as God has done good, to
you, and do not do damage to (face) earth. Surely Allah does not like those who do
mischief. (QS. Al-Qasas: 77)
Whoever believes in Allah will surely make a way out for him. And give him a fortune
from an unexpected direction. " (Surah Ath Tholaq: 2-3)
"And there is not a creeping thing on the earth but it is Allah Who gives his fortune" (QS.
Huud: 6).
"So I say to them: 'Ask for forgiveness from your Lord, He is indeed Forgiving, surely He
will send rain to you in abundance, and multiply your wealth and your children, and
arrange for you gardens and establish (also in it) ) for you rivers. " (QS. Nuh: 10)
"If the inhabitants of the countries of faith and pious, surely We will bestow upon them
blessings from heaven and earth, but they deny (Our verses), then We torture them for
their actions." (Surah al-A'raf: 96)
"And if they truly live the (law) Torah and the Gospel and (the Qur’an) revealed to them
from their Lord, surely they will get food from above and from under their feet." (Surah Al
Maidah: 66)

16. 16
"For him (men) there are angels who always take care of him in turn, from the front and
behind him. They guard him at the command of Allah. Surely Allah will not change the
condition of a people before they change the state of themselves. then no one can refuse
him and there is no protector for them but Him. "
(Surah Ar-Ra'd :11). "
God makes lightening for you, and man is made weak an-nisa/ayat-28
And your Rabb (Allah SWT) says: "Pray 'to Me, surely I will allow you. Verily those who
boast of worshiping Me (praying to Me) will enter Hell's Hell under humiliation [QS.Al-
Mu'min:60].
Though they are not commanded except only to worship Ilah (true worship, Allah), the
One; there is no god (true worship) besides Him. Glory be to Allah from what they
associate [QS.At-Taubah: 31].
Say: "Indeed, I only pray (worship) to my Rabb (Allah SWT) and I do not associate
anything with Him [QS.Al-Jinn:72].

17. 17
"If my servants ask you about Me, then (answer) I am indeed close. I grant the prayers of
those who pray when he asks me, then they should fulfill all my commands and let them
believe in me so that they are always in the line. " (QS.al-Baqarah: 186)
Say: "Indeed, I only pray (worship) to my Rabb (Allah SWT) and I do not associate
anything with Him [QS.Al-Jinn :72].
"Remember you (dhikr) to Me and I will remember you too." (QS.al-Baqarah: 152)
11. Heaven and hell
Rasulullah SAW said in a hadith qudsi,
"Allah the Exalted said to heaven," said the Prophet Muhammad who was narrated by
(HR.Imam al-Bukhari), "You are my mercy," Allah Taala continued, "With you I bless
whomever I want from my servants."
"Then Allah Taala said to hell," said Muslim Imam narrating, "You are my torment,"
Kalam Allah Taala continued, "with you I torture whomever I want."
We have not given him two eyes, one tongue and two lips. And We have shown him two
ways. [QS,Al-Balad:8]
From Ka'b bin Malik, from his father, he preached to him that Rasalllallah Muhammad
sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam sent him and Aus bin al-Hadatsan in the tasyriq days, then he
exclaimed:" Will not enter Paradise except the Believers ". [HR. Muslim, no. 1142]

18. 18
Disbelievers are taken to hell in Jahannam in groups. so that when they came to hell the
doors were opened, and their guards said to them, "Have you not come before the Apostles
among you who read to you the verses of your Lord and warned you of meeting with
today?" They answered: "Yes (have come), but certainly the punishment of the disbelievers
has been applied. It was said (to them): "Enter the gates of Hell, you are eternal in it".
Then the Hellfire is the worst place for people to brag. [QS.Az-Zumar: 71-72]
And those who are devoted to their Rabb (Allah SWT) are taken to heaven in groups
(also). So when they get to heaven the doors are open and say to their guards: "Welfare
(bestowed) upon you, blessed you! then enter this paradise, while you abide in it ". And
they say: "Praise be to Allah who fulfilled His promise to us and has (given) us this place
while we (permitted) to occupy a place in heaven wherever we want; Then heaven is the
best reply for those who do good. " [QS.Az-Zumar : 73-74]
Indeed, those who disbelieve in our verses, we will put them in hell. Every time their skin is
scorched, We replace their skin with another skin, so they feel the punishment. Indeed
Allah is Mighty, Most Wise. And those who believe and do righteous deeds, we will add
them to heaven in which rivers flow; their immortality in it; they have sacred wives in it,
and we put them in a quiet and comfortable place. [QS.An-Nisa': 56-57]
These are the two groups that are fighting (the mu'min and the infidels), they are fighting
with each other about their Rabb (Allah SWT). Then infidels will be made for them clothes
from hellfire. Doused boiling water over their heads. With the water destroyed everything
that is in their stomachs and also (their) skin. And for those iron whips. Every time they
want to get out of hell because of their misery, they will surely be returned to it. (To them

19. 19
it is said): "Race this burning punishment". Verily Allah enters believers and works of
righteous deeds into the heavens beneath which rivers flow. In heaven they were given
jewelery with gold and pearl bracelets, and their clothes were silk. And they are given
instructions to good words and pointed (also) to the way (God) is praised. [QS.Al-Hajj:19-
24]
It is not a Muslim who pleads to Allah 3 times, except for heaven saying, "O Allah, put him
in paradise". And not someone who asks for protection asks for protection from hell 3
times, except hell says, "O Allah, protect him from hell". (HR. Ahmad, and Tirmidhi)
From Abu Hurairah Radhiyallahu anhu, he said: Rasûlullâh sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
asked a man," What do you say in prayer? " He replied: "I pray, then I ask heaven to Allah
Azza wa Jalla and I take refuge in him from hell. For Allah's sake, I don't know what your
request and Mu'adz's request is ". So he said: "Regarding that we beg". [HR. Abu Dawud;
Ibnu Mâjah, no: 910, 3847)
From Anas bin Malik Radhiyallahu anhu, that a black man came to the Prophet sallallaahu
‘alayhi wa sallam then said," O Rasullilah, I am a black man, stinking, ugly, and I have no
wealth. If I fight them (the enemy in pen-war) until I am killed, where am I? " He
sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam replied," In heaven ". So the man fought the enemy until he
was killed. The Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam came to him and said," Allah has
whitened your face, smelled your odor, and increased your treasure ". [HR. Al-Hamakim in
al-Mustadrak, no. 2463]

20. 20
And whoever comes to his Lord in a state of faith, again has truly done righteous deeds,
then they are the ones who obtain high places (noble), (QS.Surat Toha ayat 75)
They get no food apart from thorny trees, (QS.al-gasyiyah:6)
(What is) the parable (inhabitants) of the promised Hannah to those who fear that there
are rivers of water that do not change their taste and smell, rivers of milk that do not
change their taste, rivers of delicious khamar the taste for the drinkers and the rivers of
filtered honey; and they obtain in it all kinds of fruits and forgiveness from their Rabb
(Allah SWT), the same as those who are eternal in hell and given drinks with boiling water
so as to cut their intestines? (Surah Muhammad:15)
12. Spirit and Body
And they ask you about spirits. Say: "The Spirit is the affair of my Lord, and you are not
given knowledge but little". (QS.Al Isra, 85)

21. 21
But if he (the dead) is one who is brought near (to Allah), then he will find peace and
fortune and a paradise of pleasure. And as for if he belongs to the right group, then safety
is for you because of the right group. And as for if he belongs to the group of people who
denounce heresy, then he gets a dish of boiling water, and is burned in hell. Truly (this is
mentioned) is a true belief. Then glorify (mention) the name of your Lord, the
Greatest.(QS. Al-Waqi'ah,:88-96)
Indeed, the soul of the believer is a bird that hangs in the trees of heaven until God returns
it to his body on the day He resurrects it. by Imam Ahmad,
In fact, the spirits of the martyrs were in the bellies of green birds that flew freely in the
gardens of heaven as they pleased, then perched on lanterns hanging on the Throne. (HR.
Imam Ahmad)
the hadith narrated by Tamim Ad-Dari, from the Prophet. which has said:
bring him to Me, for verily I have tested him with a state of joy and sorrow, apparently I
found him in a state that I like. Bring him, then I will make him happy. " Then the angel
of death departed for him accompanied by five hundred angels, they brought shrouds and
mothballs from heaven, also brought some fragrant wood (sandalwood) which each bond
contained twenty kinds of types and each type had a different smell. with each other, and
they also brought a white silk cloth containing musk oil.(HR. Tamim Ad-Dari)

22. 22
Indeed those who say, "Our Lord is God," then they establish their stand, then the angels
will come down to them (saying), "Do not be afraid and do not feel sad, and cheer for you
(get) heaven what God has promised you. " We are your protectors in the life of this world
and the hereafter, in which you get what you want and get (also) in it what you ask for. As
a meal (for you) from God the Most Forgiving, Most Merciful. (QS.Fushshilat: 30- 32)
Rauh ibn Ubadah said, had told us Hajjaj As-Sawwaf from Abuz Zubair, from Jabir who
said that the Messenger of Allah. has said: Whoever utters, "Glory be to the Great God and
praise Him," planted a date tree in heaven.Imam Abu Daud and Imam Ibn Majah
had told us Ahmad ibn Isykab, had told us Muhammad ibn Fudail, had told us Imarah
ibnul Qa'qa ', from Abu Zar'ah, from Abu Hurairah who said that the Messenger of Allah.
has said: There are two words that are light in the mouth, heavy in the scale of the deeds of
charity, again favored by God the Most Gracious, namely: "Glory to God and by praising
Him, Glory to Allah, the Most Great."(HR. Imam Bukhari)
13. day and night
He is the one who makes the night for you so that you rest on it and (makes) the day
brightly lit (so that you seek the gift of God). Surely in that there are signs (the power of
God) for those who hear.(QS.Yunus:67)

23. 23
And Allah belongs all that is in the night and day. And He is the All-Hearing, All-
Knowing.(QS. al-anam:13)
14. dark and bright
Praise be to Allah Who created the heavens and the earth and held darkness and light, but
those who disbelieve associate (something) with their Lord.(QS. al-anam:1)
15. The Truth of the Prophet's Hadith
A. The collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, In the 7th century AD, the Christian Byzantine Empire suffered the
defeat of the Persians. As a result, Byzantium lost Jerusalem. Nobody believed that
Byzantium would rise from its defeat.
However, in 620 AD, nearly seven years from the defeat of Byzantium, revelations were
revealed to the Prophet Muhammad who reported that Byzantium would again gain
victory. The word of God is contained in (surah Ar-Ruum:1-4):
The Romans were defeated, . (surah Ar-Ruum:2):
The Byzantine Emperor, Heraclius, had ordered that the gold and silver in the church be
melted down and turned into money to finance the army. Many governors revolted against
Emperor Heraclius and and the Empire was at the point of collapse. Mesopotamia, Cilicia,
Syria, Palestine, Egypt and Armenia, which were originally controlled by Byzantium, were
invaded by the Persians. (Warren Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society,
Stanford University Press, 1997, pp. 287-299.)

24. 24
In short, everyone thought the Byzantine Empire would collapse. But right at such a time,
the first verse of Surat Ar Ruum was revealed and announced that the Byzantines would get
victory in a few more + years. This victory seemed so impossible that the Arab polytheists
used this verse as an object of ridicule. They believe that the victory proclaimed by the
Qur'an will never come true. The Word of Allah SWT finally came true. About seven years
after the first verse of Surat Ar Ruum was revealed, in December 627 AD, the decisive war
between the Byzantine Empire and Persia took place in Nineveh. And this time, the
Byzantine army surprisingly defeated the Persians. A few months later, the Persians had to
make an agreement with Byzantium, which required them to return the territory they had
taken from Byzantium. (Warren Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society,
Stanford University Press, 1997, pp. 287-299.) Finally, the "victory of the Romans"
announced by God in the Qur’an miraculously came true. Another miracle revealed in this
verse is the announcement of geographical facts that could not be found by anyone at that
time.
In the third verse of Surat Ar-Ruum, it is reported that Rome was defeated in the lowest
area on earth. The phrase "Adnal Ardli" in Arabic, is interpreted as "a place near" in many
translations. But this is not the literal meaning of the sentence, but rather an interpretation
of it. The word "Adna" in Arabic is taken from the word "Dani", which means "low" and
"Ardl" which means "earth". Therefore, the phrase "Adnal Ardli" means "the lowest place
on earth". Most interestingly, the crucial stages in the war between the Byzantine and
Persian Empires, when Byzantium was defeated and lost Jerusalem, actually took place at
the lowest point on earth. The intended area is the Dead Sea basin, which is located at the
meeting point of the territory owned by Syria, Palestine, and Jordan. "Dead Sea", located
395 meters below sea level, is the lowest area on earth.
B. Conquest of the Persian empire
duhai-islamku.blogspot.com-Caliph Umar bin Khattab sent large numbers of
Muslim troops to Iraq (at that time still part of Persia) under the leadership of Sa'ad bin
Abi Waqqash's best friend.

25. 25
Hearing the movement of this Islamic army, the last and young Persian Emperor, Yazdgird
III (632 AD - 651 AD) ordered his warlord Rustam Farrokhzad to confront him. Eventually
the two armies met west of the Euphrates in a village called Al-Qadisiyyah (southwest of
Hillah and Kufa).
Muslim troops sent delegations to the Persian army camp by inviting them to
embrace Islam or remain in their beliefs but by paying taxes or jizyah. After no agreement
was reached above, fighting broke out. Sa'ad himself could not directly lead his army due to
severe ulcers. But he continued to monitor the course of the battle with his deputy Khalid
bin Urtufah.
The first day of the battle ended in victory on the Persian side and almost the
Muslim army would be defeated with an unbalanced number of its troops with a larger
Persian army. Persian troops used elephants to devastate Muslim lines and this led to
chaotic Muslim cavalry and confusion between them how to defeat them. This situation
lasted until the end of the second day of battle.
Entering the third day, came the Muslim reinforcements from Syria (after winning
the battle of Yarmuk). They use clever tactics to frighten Persian elephants by giving
costumes to war horses. This tactic was so successful that the Persian elephants were
frightened, eventually they could kill the leader of the elephant army and the rest fled
backwards and killed their own troops. Muslim troops continued to attack until the
evening.
At dawn on the fourth day, Allah's help came. with the occurrence of sandstorms
that led and hit the Persian forces so quickly weakened their ranks. This golden
opportunity was immediately exploited by the Muslims, storming the middle of the Persian
ranks by throwing hundreds of arrows. After the break in the middle rows of Persian
troops, their warlord Rustam was seen running away by throwing himself and swimming
across the river, but this was discovered by Muslim forces who immediately captured and
beheaded him.

26. 26
The Muslim army that succeeded in decapitating him was Hilal bin Ullafah. After
that he shouted at the Persian troops by raising Rustam's head: "For the sake of the Ka'bah
guards! I Hilal bin Ullafah killed Rustam!" Seeing the head of his warlords in the hands of
Muslim troops, the Persian army became disheartened and frantically fled from the battle.
Most of these Persian troops were killed and only a small percentage wanted to convert to
Islam. From this Battle, Muslim troops obtained ghanimah or a huge spoils of war,
including jewelry from the Persian empire.
After this battle, Muslim troops continued to push quickly into the Persian capital,
Ctesiphon or Mada'in. after that they proceed to the east and break twice the counterattack
from the Persian army which finally succeeded in destroying the Persian empire
C. Conquest of Egypt
Likewise with the City of Egypt, news of his release was also conveyed by the
Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam in the presence of his companions.
"O people of Egypt, in fact our Prophet has reported that Allah will free Egypt for Muslims
and he willed us to do good to you. He said, ‘If you conquer Egypt, then I will that you do
good to these Qibthis. They have the right to protection and affection. ' (HR. Muslim)
D. Conquest of Costatinopel
In his saying, the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam conveyed good news to his
friends," The City of Constantinople will fall into the hands of Islam. The leader who
conquers it is the best the leader and the troops under his command are the best troops. "
(HR. Ahmad)
History records that serious attempts at the conquest of Constantinople have taken
place since the time of the Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (668-669 AD). However, due
to the strong defense of the enemy, the Islamic forces, led by Yazid bin Muawiyah, had not
been able to conquer the city. During this siege, one of the Companions of the Prophet,
Abu Ayyub Al Anshari, died and was buried near the wall of Constantinople according to
his will.

27. 27
The city of Constantinople was indeed famous for the safest city of its time. The
city is protected by sturdy fortresses. It also has a natural fortress in the form of three seas
that surround it, namely the Strait of Basphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Golden Horn
which is guarded by a large chain making it very difficult for enemy ships to freely enter it.
While the land is guarded by a strong fortress that stretches from the Sea of Marmara to
the Golden Horn. In terms of military strength, the city is counted as the safest and most
protected city, because in it there are tall towering fences, sturdy surveillance towers and
added by Byzantine soldiers in every corner of the city. So naturally if the area is very
difficult to be conquered.
However, the ideals to liberate Constantinople never stopped. The next struggle continues
to be inherited by the Abbasid Daula. During the time of the Caliph Al-Mahdi, he sent
summer expeditions to the Byzantine Empire since 163 AH / 779 CE. At that time, Al-
Mahdi sent a summer expedition directly led by his son Harun Ar-Rashid aimed at
besieging Constantinople. Until 166 H / 782 AD, Harun Ar-Rasyid returned to lead a

28. 28
summer expedition of ninety-five thousand personnel. This expedition arrived at the sea
surrounding Constantinpel. Next after the city of Baghdad fell in 656 AD which became
the end of the Abbasid Dynasty, efforts to free Constantinople continued to be continued
by the small kingdoms in east Asia, especially the Seljuq empire led by Alip Arselan to the
Ottoman Daula generation in the government, Bayazid I (795- 803 H / 1393-1401 AD) and
Sultan Murad II (1422 AD). But their efforts still failed. The liberation effort continues.
Until finally after eight centuries had passed, Allah granted the Muslim dream through the
leadership of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih, the seventh leader of the Ottoman Daula.
History tells us that Muhammad Al-Fatih was a pious person. Since baligh, Al-Fatih has
never abandoned his obligations and is always multiplying the practice of the sunnah. After
being appointed king, Al-Fatih immediately continued the tradition of his predecessors to
engage directly in the conquest of Constantinople.
Al-Fatih increased the number of its troops to reach 250,000 personnel. This figure
is a very large number when compared to the number of other state troops at that time.
Strengthen troop training with various arts of combat and armed dexterity, so that they
have a high level of combat capability, to welcome the long-awaited jihad operations. No
lag, he also instilled the values of monotheism and Islam so that his troops really have a
strong spirit of jihad.
After nearly two months of siege and attack, from 26 Rabi'ul Awal to 19 Jumadil
Ula 857 H (6 April - 28 May 1453 AD), and by deploying various strategies including
moving ships through the hills, making tunnels, and made the fortress move from wood,
finally on 20 Jumadil Ula 857 AD (May 29, 1453 AD) Constantinople was successfully
freed by Islamic forces. (see: Ali Muhammad Ash-Shalabi, Ad-Daula Al-tsUtsmaniyyah:
‘Awamilu An-Nuhudh wa Asbab As-Suquth, pp. 87-107)
16. .The Day of Judgment
E. Arabian Soils Return to Infertility

29. 29
It means: "They ask you about the end of the world, 'When will it happen?' Say, "Indeed
the knowledge of the Hour is on my Lord's side. No one can explain the time of his
coming other than Him." Al-A'raf ayat 187
the hadith of Huzaifah bin Asid Al-Ghifari ra, who said: "Come to us Rasulullah SAW and
we were talking at that time. Then he said: "What are you talking about?". We answered:
"We are talking about the Day of Judgment". Then the Prophet SAW said: "There will not
be a doomsday so you see beforehand ten kinds of signs". Then he mentioned it: "Smoke,
the Antichrist, the great animal, the sun rises from its sinking, the fall of Isa bin Maryam
Alaihissalam, Gog and Ma'juj, three times the earthquake, once in the east, once in the
west and the third in the Arabian Peninsula which is once very late fire coming out of the
direction of the land of Yemen that will drive people to their Mahsyar Padang ". (Muslim
HR)
www.islampos.com- The dry Saudi region is a sign of the end of time. Rasulullah SAW
said: "The Doomsday will not arrive until the Arab lands turn green full of plants and
rivers," (HR.Muslim, the az-Zakaah, Kullu Nau'in chapter minal Ma'ruuf Sadaqah (VII /
97, Syarh an -Nawawi).

30. 30
village Al-Majmal, south Saudi Arabia
In April 2018, a number of areas in Saudi Arabia continued to rain. Until part of it is
overgrown with lush greenery, one of which is in the Tayeh Valley. The Tayeh Valley in
the Saudi Asir region has been mentioned in poetic writings for almost a thousand years. It
is located near the eastern Sarawat mountains and extends to the Red Sea in the west. Saudi
photographer Ali Maroui has documented his shots naturally. As reported by Al Arabiya,
on 23 April. He said that the valley was considered an important location for agricultural
irrigation during the rainy season. "This is also considered a large living space because of
the large number of farms and is ideal for raising livestock and grazing," he said. "The
rainy season has transformed this place into something like a beautiful painting, and makes
the area truly ideal for herding camels. The surrounding farms have been linked to the
Tayeh valley where rain water falls from the slopes to irrigate them, "added Maroui.

31. 31
F. Euphrates River dried up
islam.nu.or.id- the hadith narrated from Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu, the Prophet
sallallaahu‘ alayhi wa sallam said, "Doomsday will not occur until the Euphrates River dries
up so that a mountain of gold comes. Humans also kill each other to fight over it. Out of
every hundred people (who fight over it), ninety-nine people are killed. Every one of them
said, "Hopefully I am a survivor."
It means, "From Ubai bin Ka'ab said," People are constantly busy searching for the world.
‘Nearly Furat opened and many gold deposits. When they heard it, people approached him
and the person who was near him said, "If we let people take it, they will finish it all." The
Apostle said, "They fought because of that, out of every hundred people, ninety-nine were
killed." (HR. Muslim no. 2894)
This hadith is narrated by Imam At-Tirmidzi from the Abu Hurairah path,That is, "Almost
open al-furat with (beirisi) gold deposits. Whoever comes to him should never take it, "(HR
At-Tirmidzi).

32. 32
G. Distance of Heaven's Door
www.islamkafah.com-In 2012, an Islamic scientist, Sheikh Abdul Majid Az-Zindany
announced a Truth of Scientific Miracles (Ilmy Iljaz), from the words of a Prophet
delivered 14 centuries ago, in the Hadith of Abu Hurairah That the Word of the Messenger
of Allah (in a long Hadith):
"For the sake of the Essence that my soul is in His hands! What a distance between two
doors (which have doors) from the gates of heaven like between Mecca and Hajar, or like
between Mecca and Bushra. " (HR. Muslim no. 287)
The scientist said measurements carried out on the ground (on land) were not completely
reliable, and therefore they had to be measured on air so that they were not obstructed by
terrain obstacles on the ground, and measurement models were impossible to exist in the
time of the Prophet. But after airplanes and satellites were discovered in the twentieth
century, Humans have been able to measure the distance between Makkah and Hajar and
the distance between Makkah and Bushra, through Google Earth proving the Hadith

33. 33
scientific truth that the Makkah-Hajar distance is exactly the same distance as Makkah-
Bushra, where both have the same distance of 1,272 km, Subhanallah!
H. Flies
techno.okezone.com- One of the hadiths of the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa salam
mentions that if a fly falls in a vessel filled with water, then one must dip the whole body of
the fly. "If a fly falls in a vessel between you, then dip it because on one wing there is a
disease and on the other wing there is an antidote," said Muhammad Rasulullah shalallahu
'alaihi wa salam, as quoted from various sources, Thursday (12/1 / 2017).
Some reject and do not believe in this hadith, because it is considered to violate
the reality and even medical science. However, research carried out by the Medical
Microbiology Department Team, Faculty of Science, Qâshim University proved the truth of
the hadith.As is known, flies are numerous on Earth and are said to have nearly 87
thousand species. In fact, flies eat from trash and organic matter waste that contains
bacteria, viruses, microbes, or germs.Flies carry germs on one wing and antidote on the
other wing. If not, then the species of flies will perish with germs.
The research was carried out by conducting experiments, namely using two
vessels, in which flies were dipped in a vessel filled with sterile water, so that only part of

34. 34
the wings were submerged in water.One other vessel is used with the position of the fly
inserted throughout his body. All done aseptically in a special room, to avoid
contamination from the outside.The water sample is then cultivated into a medium and
incubated for several days. Thus, microbial culture grows and is clearly visible in the
eye.The results showed, one of the media was overgrown with a colony of type E. coli
pathogens which were the cause of various diseases. As for other media, initially grew small
colony type E. Coli, but growth is inhibited by the microorganisms Actinomyces bacteria
that produce antibiotics.
I.Wake up early
suara.com and news.detik.com-According to a new study published in the Journal
of Psychiatric Research, collaborative research from Colorado University (CU) Boulder,
Channing Division of Network Medicine and Women's Hospital in Boston states that
middle-aged women who wake up early are more mentally healthy so they are better
protected from depression .
The study, which recorded 32,000 female nurses, found a link between chronotype
(the hours a person tends to sleep or wake up) and mood disorders. Chronotype is part of
the body's biological clock in humans.
1. They are more proactive
From the research of Christoph Randler, a professor of Biology at the University
of Education in Heidelberg, Germany, people who are diligent in getting up early tend to
be more proactive. The data shows that they get more good grades in school, so they get
better jobs. This makes sense, because in the morning our mind is clearer, our motivation is
high and there is still a little distraction. The mind is proven to be more creative at night
but more productive in the morning.

35. 35
2. They rarely delay work
A study conducted in 2008 by Joseph Ferrari showed the results that 'night people' tend to
delay work more often than 'morning people.'
Ferrari found a correlation between the habit of delaying work and people who
choose to do activities at night.
Establish prayer from after the sun slips to dark night and (establish prayer too) at dawn.
In fact the dawn prayer was witnessed (by angels).(QS.Al-isra’:78)
"Our Rabb (Allah SWT) tabaroka wa ta'ala descends every night into the sky of the world
until the remaining third of the night is left, then He says: 'Whoever prays to me, I will
allow his prayer. Whoever asks me, I will surely give. And who who forgive Me, I will
surely forgive '. " (HR.Bukhari).
O Allah, bless my people in the morning. "(HR. Abu Dawud).
dream.co.id, apparently there are many benefits from the early morning wake up in Islam.
Some of them are as follows.

36. 36
First, the body is fresher. This is because the air that the body breathes through
the nose is still fresh.
The morning air is relatively not mixed with pollution. Especially if you exercise,
your body will become fitter.
Second, improve memory. The brain is more productive when I wake up in the
morning. Good mood also comes along with fresh brain conditions.
Third, make the body stay young. Sunlight in the morning can help the formation
of vitamin D. In effect, the skin can become younger.
Whereas fourth, make more enthusiasm. Getting up in the morning makes the
body feel light. This condition is not experienced by those who wake up when the sun has
appeared.
Glosary :
QS/Surah: Source of (Al – Qur’anul Karim) God (Allah SWT)
HR/hadith : Source of (Al – Hadith) Prophet Muhammad SAW
Site.name Source of Mass Media