This document defines and provides examples for calculating mean, median, mode, and range for a set of numbers. It explains that mean is the average found by summing all values and dividing by the count, median is the middle number when values are ordered, mode is the most frequent number, and range is the difference between the highest and lowest values. Steps are provided for calculating each measure, including examples calculating the mean, median, mode, and range for sets of quiz scores, marathon times, and gasoline prices.