This newsletter from Senology.org provides information on recent developments in breast cancer research and treatment. It includes summaries of 8 recent studies on topics such as the association between night work and breast cancer risk, the effect of adjuvant ultrasound screening, and the use of tumor markers to detect circulating tumor cells. It also lists upcoming conferences, and references a comment discussing further classification of triple negative breast cancer using the Ki-67 marker.
The LANCET Oncology is the world-leading clinical oncology research journal globally (2021 Journal Citation Reports®, Clarivate 2022) With an Impact Factor of 54·433.
Publisher: Elsevier's Oncology Journal Network
Total Indexing – 11
Some Indexing sites are – Scopus , MEDLINE ,PubMed , Chemical Abstracts , Essential Science Indicators ,etc .
Editor :David Collingridge, Editor-in-Chief , gained a PhD in Tumour Biology from the Gray Cancer Institute/University College London (UK) and held research posts in the Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University (USA) and in the PET Oncology Group, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital (UK)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
1. Senology Newsletter http://www.senology.org/newsletter/Newsl_May2011.htm
Senology.org - Newsletter
International Senologic and Oncologic Scientific Community
"Connecting specialists worldwide"
Editor-in-chief: Gian Paolo Andreoletti, MD
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Literature Selection
Lie JA et al.: "Night Work and Breast Cancer Risk Among Norwegian Nurses: Assessment by
Different Exposure Metrics", Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Ganz PA et al.: "Examining the influence of beta blockers and ACE inhibitors on the risk for breast
cancer recurrence: results from the LACE cohort", Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Apr 11. [Epub
ahead of print]
Corsetti V et al.: "Evidence of the effect of adjunct ultrasound screening in women with
mammography negative dense breasts: Interval breast cancers at 1year follow-up", Eur J Cancer.
2011 May:47(7): 1021-6
Tokudome N et al.: "Detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of heavily treated
metastatic breast cancer patients", Breast Cancer. 2011 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Cuzick J et al.: "Tamoxifen-Induced Reduction in Mammographic Density and Breast Cancer Risk
Reduction: A Nested Case-Control Study", J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Apr 11. [Epub ahead of print]
Gentilini O et al.: "Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Multicentric Breast Cancer: Five-Year Results in a
Large Series from a Single Institution", Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Apr 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Wagner JL et al.: "Delays in Primary Surgical Treatment Are Not Associated with Significant Tumor
Size Progression in Breast Cancer Patients", Ann Surg. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Barok M et al.: "Trastuzumab-DM1 causes tumor growth inhibition by mitotic catastrophe in
trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells in vivo", Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 21;13(2):R46. [Epub
ahead of print]
Catanzaro JM and al.: "Elevated Expression of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCCA) Is
Associated with Human Breast Carcinoma",PLoS One. 2011 Apr 19;6(4):e19096
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2. Senology Newsletter http://www.senology.org/newsletter/Newsl_May2011.htm
Comment
"Ki-67 for further classification of triple negative breast cancer", Bhumsuk Keam, Department of
Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
"Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) demonstrates poor prognosis because of aggressive tumor biology
and lack of targeted agents. TNBC with high Ki-67 was associated with a more aggressive clinical feature
despite a higher pCR rate. Ki-67 can be used for further classification of TNBC into two subtypes with
different prognosis. Our report suggests that TNBC with residual disease and high Ki-67 expression should
be a candidate for additional postoperative treatment such as platinum-based chemotherapy, or clinical trials
specifically testing novel therapies in order to improve the outcome for this high-risk group of patients. In
addition, TNBC with high Ki-67 should be followed-up more frequently within 3 years to guard for any
recurrence"
(Comment on: Keam B et al.: "Ki-67 can be used for further classification of triple negative breast
cancer into two subtypes with different response and prognosis", Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Mar
2;13(2):R22. [Epub ahead of print])
Healthcare Companies News
Genomic Health Announces Launch of NCI RxPONDER Trial Utilizing Oncotype DX® in Women with
Node-Positive Breast Cancer - Media Release - www.GenomicHealth.com
Fragments of History
In 1874 the British surgeon and pathologist James Paget makes a brief report describing changes on the
nipple that precede the manifestation of breast cancer (Paget’s disease of the nipple)
Calendar of Events
IMPAKT Breast Cancer Conference, May 5-7, 2011, Brussels, Belgium
6th World Conference on Breast Cancer, June 7 -11, 2011, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
13th Milan Breast Cancer Conference, June 22-24, 2011, Milan Italy
1st International Michelangelo Conference, June 30 - July 1, Milan, Italy
Breast Cancer Symposium 2011, September 8-10, 2011, San Francisco, California
7th Meet the Professor. Modena International Breast Cancer Conference (MIBCC)
October 5-7, 2011, Modena, Italy
1st Advanced Breast Cancer International Consensus Conference, November 3-5, 2011, Lisbon,
Portugal
AORTIC (African Organisation for Research and Training in Cancer) - 8th International Conference,
November 28 - December 2, 2011, Cairo, Egypt
Literature Selection
Cruz FM et al.: "Gabapentin for the prevention of chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting: a
pilot study", Support Care Cancer. 2011 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Schutze M et al.: "Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries
based on results from prospective cohort study", BMJ. 2011 Apr 7;342:d1584. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1584
Ballester M et al.: "Detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of sentinel-node biopsy in early stage
endometrial cancer: a prospective multicentre study (SENTI-ENDO)", Lancet Oncol. 2011 Apr 11.
[Epub ahead of print]
Tranah GJ et al.: "Cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking, passive smoke exposure, and risk of
pancreatic cancer: a population-based study in the San Francisco Bay Area", BMC Cancer. 2011 Apr
15;11(1):138. [Epub ahead of print]
Ludwig E et al.: "Feasibility and Yield of Screening in Relatives From Familial Pancreatic Cancer
Families", Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Kyriazanos ID et al.: "Extra-mammary Paget's disease of the perianal region: A review of the
literature emphasizing the operative management technique", Surg Oncol. 2011 Jun;20(2):e61-71
Farwell WR et al.: "Statins and Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Grade in a Veterans Population", J
Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
Olofsson SE et al.:"Population-Based Study of Treatment Guided by Tumor Marker Decline in
2 di 3 03/05/2011 16:19
3. Senology Newsletter http://www.senology.org/newsletter/Newsl_May2011.htm
Patients With Metastatic Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor: A Report From the Swedish-
Norwegian Testicular Cancer Group", J Clin Oncol. 2011 Apr 11. [Epub ahead of print]
Tsivian M et al.: "Cigarette Smoking Is Associated With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma", J Clin
Oncol. 2011 Apr 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Discussions
Cantero-Munoz P et al.: "Efficacy and safety of intraoperative radiotherapy in colorectal cancer: A
systematic review", Cancer Lett. 2011 Apr [Epub ahead of print]
"What do you think about intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) in the treatment of
cancer?" - Share your opinion on LinkedIn®. Read a comment from Michael Baum,
University College London, London, UK
Sandblom G et al.: "Randomised prostate cancer screening trial: 20 year follow-up", BMJ. 2011
342:d1539. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1539
"Is PSA screening test really useful?" - Share your opinion on LinkedIn®
"PSA Test: Who, When, Why" - MD Anderson Cancer Center video on
YouTube®
Literature Selection
Jacoby VL et al.: "Oophorectomy vs Ovarian Conservation With Hysterectomy: Cardiovascular
Disease, Hip Fracture, and Cancer in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study", Arch Intern
Med. 2011 Apr 25;171(8):760-8
Osler M et al.: "Body mass and risk of complications after hysterectomy on benign indications",
Hum Reprod. 2011 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
LaCroix AZ et al.: "Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among
postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial", JAMA. 2011 Apr
6;305(13):1305-14
Stay informed....
Recent Advances in Clinical Medicine
McCormack FX et al.: "Efficacy and safety of sirolimus in lymphangioleiomyomatosis", N Engl J Med.
2011 Apr 28;364(17):1595-606
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