The document is an interactive math book about penguins that prompts the reader to count penguins, write number sentences by grouping penguins, and order and color penguins by number. The reader is asked to count 20 penguins, write the number sentences 7+3=10 and 5+5=10 by grouping penguins, order 10 penguins from largest to smallest number, and color items by number using different colors.