The document discusses population projections for Germany using different mathematical models:
1) A linear equation is used to project a population of 91,087,752 people in the year 2000 based on population data from 1850 to 1950.
2) A quadratic equation fits the data better and projects a population of 594,533,449.606 people in 2000.
3) A logarithmic equation provides an even better fit to the data and projects a population of 2,980,083 people in 2000.
Each model provides a different prediction because different equations model population growth in different ways.