This document discusses measuring time and reading clocks. It explains that minutes and hours are used to measure time, with each clock minute represented by a small division around the clock face. AM is used for morning times from 12:00 AM to 11:59 AM, while PM is used for afternoons and evenings from 12:01 PM to 11:59 PM. Digital and analog clocks are introduced, along with ways to describe times like "quarter to/past" and reading an analog clock face by counting clock minutes. Examples of writing times for both digital and analog clocks are provided.

1. Lesson 1:
Measuring Time

2.  Time is an important concept of life.
 Telling and writing time is an important
skill that you should have. But before you
can do it, let us study first some important
concepts of time.

3.  Minutes and hours are units used to measure the
passing of time.
 Each small division around the edge of the clock
shows one minute.
 We use a.m. for morning, this starts from 12:00 a.m.
until 11:59 a.m.
 We use p.m. from the afternoon until late in the
evening: 12:01 p.m. until 11:59 p.m.

6.  There are two kinds of clocks:
 The digital clock and the analog
clock.

7.  The long hand or the minute
hand of the clock moves
around the clock 60 times in
1 hour.
 The short hand or the hour
hand of the clock has
moved past 8 and onwards
9.
 We can use skip counting by
5s to “read” the clock.

8.  In a digital clock, this is what 9 o’clock looks
like:

9. We can also say:
“3 quarter” for 3:15
“quarter to 3” for 2:45
“ half past 3 for 3:30
10
30

11. Write the time for each clock.
9:00
10:30
2:30
9:30
6:00
4:00

12. Write the time for each clock.
2:30
12:45
5:00
6:30
9:00
9:15

13. Write the time for each clock.
2:05
10:55
11:15
12:15
4:35
3:50

14. Write the time for each clock.
11:37
8:32
6:45
6:33
7:12
9:25