The Madeline Hunter Lesson Plan Template outlines the key components of an effective lesson plan: 1) The lesson begins with an anticipatory set to engage students and activate their prior knowledge on the topic. 2) Clear standards and objectives are stated to focus student learning. 3) Instructional input is provided through teacher explanation and modeling to communicate the key concepts. 4) Checking for understanding questions are used to assess if students have learned the objectives before moving on. 5) Guided practice with feedback allows students to practice under teacher supervision. 6) Independent practice through assignments reinforces the material without direct teacher help.