This document provides an overview of Christopher Benda's credentials and experience as a botanist and instructor. It lists his positions teaching courses on botany, plant identification, and ecology at various institutions. It also includes illustrations and information about plant taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and identification of common plant families found in Illinois, with a focus on southern Illinois.
This slideshow covers the basics of plant identification, common plant families in Illinois, and concludes with a spring wildflower quiz. Botanical focus is on northeastern Illinois (Chicago area).
With so much of the state converted to agriculture and urbanized areas, it is ever so important that homeowners create mini-refuges on their properties when possible. Native wildlife need native plants to survive and there is a lot the average person can do to create habitat for these organisms in their own yards. Botanist Chris Benda will take the audience on a tour of Illinois by region, highlighting the many showy and interesting wildflowers that can be found in each region of the state. Emphasis will be on easy to grow species that are available in the nursery trade.
Rare and Showy Plants of the Chicago Region and the Habitats That Support ThemChristopher Benda
Despite intensive urbanization and development, the Chicago region is a center of biodiversity in North America. A wide variety of natural communities exist across the spectrum from prairie to savanna to woodland, with numerous types of wetlands interspersed among them. Discover the many rare plants and showy wildflowers unique to this area, along with the habitats in which they occur.
This slideshow covers the basics of plant identification, common plant families in Illinois, and concludes with a spring wildflower quiz. Botanical focus is on northeastern Illinois (Chicago area).
With so much of the state converted to agriculture and urbanized areas, it is ever so important that homeowners create mini-refuges on their properties when possible. Native wildlife need native plants to survive and there is a lot the average person can do to create habitat for these organisms in their own yards. Botanist Chris Benda will take the audience on a tour of Illinois by region, highlighting the many showy and interesting wildflowers that can be found in each region of the state. Emphasis will be on easy to grow species that are available in the nursery trade.
Rare and Showy Plants of the Chicago Region and the Habitats That Support ThemChristopher Benda
Despite intensive urbanization and development, the Chicago region is a center of biodiversity in North America. A wide variety of natural communities exist across the spectrum from prairie to savanna to woodland, with numerous types of wetlands interspersed among them. Discover the many rare plants and showy wildflowers unique to this area, along with the habitats in which they occur.
Gardening with native plants, especially for Oregon gardeners, with tips on why we garden with natives, some garden examples and approaches, and recommended plants for various kinds of gardens.
Gardening With Native Plants Of Oregon (Pp Tminimizer)zavesond
Presentation on Gardening with Native Plants of Oregon. Many images of plants, advice on how to use natives in the garden landscape.
Created by Linda R. McMahan, PhD., Oregon State University Extension for Yamhill County
Plant NOVA Natives Garden Signs 5 x 7 inch for Shrub and Small Trees NVSWCD 2...Mary Van Dyke
These are garden signs to download and print for Plant NOVA Natives Shrubs and Small Trees as distributed by the Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District between 2011 and 2015. Download and print 5 x 7 inch onto polyester card such as Terraslate 7 mm and put in metal holders (e.g. Forest Supplies).
Each sign highlights some wildlife benefits of the plant in text and images.
Scan QR Codes to go to further information from Lady Bird Johnson and other sources.
water efficient landscaping is popular everywhere, even in coastal climates. It saves money and meets many conservation goals for water use and wildlife values
Pictures and information on some of the wide variety of trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals and bulbs that can be used in WaterWise landscapes in Oregon.
Attracting and protecting landscape pollinatorsccmg2014
Slideshow presented to Carroll County, Arkansas Master Gardeners monthly membership meeting by Michelle Wisdom, University of Arkansas Dept of Horticulture, March 2017.
Master naturalist session - Illinois Natural Areas InventoryChristopher Benda
This is a presentation to the Illinois Master Naturalists about the Illinois Natural Areas Inventory and the natural communities of southern Illinois. This presentation was given on September 11, 2013 at the University of Illinois Extension Center in Waterloo, Illinois.
This slideshow is used to teach botany to Master Gardeners in Beauregard Parish, LA. Mr. Jeff McMillian, Advanced Master Gardener, teaches this class and developed this PPT in collaboration with another PPT cited in this presentation.
Gardening with native plants, especially for Oregon gardeners, with tips on why we garden with natives, some garden examples and approaches, and recommended plants for various kinds of gardens.
Gardening With Native Plants Of Oregon (Pp Tminimizer)zavesond
Presentation on Gardening with Native Plants of Oregon. Many images of plants, advice on how to use natives in the garden landscape.
Created by Linda R. McMahan, PhD., Oregon State University Extension for Yamhill County
Plant NOVA Natives Garden Signs 5 x 7 inch for Shrub and Small Trees NVSWCD 2...Mary Van Dyke
These are garden signs to download and print for Plant NOVA Natives Shrubs and Small Trees as distributed by the Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District between 2011 and 2015. Download and print 5 x 7 inch onto polyester card such as Terraslate 7 mm and put in metal holders (e.g. Forest Supplies).
Each sign highlights some wildlife benefits of the plant in text and images.
Scan QR Codes to go to further information from Lady Bird Johnson and other sources.
water efficient landscaping is popular everywhere, even in coastal climates. It saves money and meets many conservation goals for water use and wildlife values
Pictures and information on some of the wide variety of trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals and bulbs that can be used in WaterWise landscapes in Oregon.
Attracting and protecting landscape pollinatorsccmg2014
Slideshow presented to Carroll County, Arkansas Master Gardeners monthly membership meeting by Michelle Wisdom, University of Arkansas Dept of Horticulture, March 2017.
Master naturalist session - Illinois Natural Areas InventoryChristopher Benda
This is a presentation to the Illinois Master Naturalists about the Illinois Natural Areas Inventory and the natural communities of southern Illinois. This presentation was given on September 11, 2013 at the University of Illinois Extension Center in Waterloo, Illinois.
This slideshow is used to teach botany to Master Gardeners in Beauregard Parish, LA. Mr. Jeff McMillian, Advanced Master Gardener, teaches this class and developed this PPT in collaboration with another PPT cited in this presentation.
* Caryophyllaceae is also known as pink family. Members of this family are well known for ornamental purposes.
* This family is well represented in the British Flora and many species are cultivated as ornamental garden flowers.
* The members of this family are commonly found in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
*Reference - Taxonomy of Angiosperms - Dr. B. P. Pandey
The Arum Family“
The diversity of Aroids”
Dr DON J SCOTT BERIN G BHMS(MD)
DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA MEDICA
WHITE MEMORIAL HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL
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Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
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Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Master Naturalist Botany Cook County
1. Cook County Master Naturalist
Botany 101
Instructor: Christopher David Benda
2. Plant Ecologist
Illinois Natural History Survey
President
Illinois Native Plant Society
Instructor, Flora of Southern Illinois
Southern Illinois University
Instructor, Tree ID and Ecology
The Morton Arboretum
Technical Expert Consultant
Illinois Endangered Species
Protection Board
CHRISTOPHER DAVID BENDA, M.S.
10. Simple leaf, magnolia
a. Simple versus compound leaves
Pinnately compound leaf,
black walnut
Palmately compound leaf,
buckeye
b. Arrangement of leaves on stem
Opposite leaves, maple
Whorled leaves,
bedstraw
Alternate leaves,
American beech
Leaf Characteristics
21. Basic Flower Anatomy
• The male part is termed the Stamen, which consists of the anther
and filament.
• The female part is the Carpel, which consists of the stigma, style
and ovary.
23. Perfect Flowers
• Flowers containing BOTH male (stamen)
and female (carpel)
sexual parts.
• Automatically
monoecious
24. Imperfect Flowers
• Flowers containing the reproductive parts
of only one sex.
• These imperfect flowers may be on the
same plant (monoecious),
• or on separate plants (dioecious)
Sparganium eurycarpum Thalictrum dioicum
29. The Top Ten reasons for
using scientific names
Understand the meaning of the
names!
30. Latin Pronunciation
Pronounce every letter except diphthongs
Echinacea, Tradescantia, Opuntia, Ambrosia
“ch” is a “k” sound
Polystichum, Heuchera, Aristolochia
If a word has two syllables, the accent always goes with the next to the last (called the penult);
e.g., Àcer.
If a word has three or more syllables, the accent always goes either with the next to the last
(penult) or the third from the last (called the antepenult).
Synandra hispidula, Onoclea sensibilis, Liriodendron tulipifera
phyllum – rhizophyllum, Podophyllum, triphyllum
ae Pellaea, Arisaema, Chamaecrista
au Daucus carota
Eu Teucrium, Leucanthemum
Oe (phoebe), Platanthera peramoena, Ipomoea
Ui Equisetum
“oi” is not a diphthong!
Pleopeltis polypodioides
Pronounce when ending with “e”
Silene, canadense, sessile, hyemale
Latinized last names (one or two i’s)
Dodecatheon frenchii, Emydoidea blandingii
Most trees have been feminized!
Quercus rubra, Fagus grandifolia, Ulmus americana
35. Binomial Nomenclature
“The beginning of wisdom is to call
things by their rightful names.”
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Animalia
Cordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Emydidae
Emydoidea
E. blandingii
45. • plants that don’t produce a protective fruit
around the seed.
• all the conifers - pines, red cedar, white
cedar, tamarack, yew, and cypress.
Gymnosperms (“naked seed”)
Pinus echinata Taxodium distichum
Larix laricina
47. • flowering plants where the seed is encased
in a protective fruit.
• This is the dominant group of plants on
Earth today.
Angiosperms (“hidden seeds”)
55. Seed
MonocotsEudicots
One cotyledon in seed
FlowerRoot
Root xylem and
phloem in a ring
Vascular bundles
scattered in stem
Leaf veins form
aparallel pattern
Flower parts in threes
and multiples of three
Flower parts in fours or
fives and their multiples
Leaf veins form
anet pattern
Vascular bundles
in a distinct ring
Root phloem between
arms of xylemTwo cotyledons in seed
Stem Leaf
Monocot vs. Dicot
58. Coefficient of Conservatism
The native species most successful in badly
damaged habitats were given C values of 0.
At the other end of the spectrum, species
virtually restricted to natural areas in Illinois
received C values of 10.
(Taft et al. 1997)
Further reading
http://www.conservationresearchinstitute.org/assets/illinoisfqa.pdf
http://www.fws.gov/verobeach/Home/S1029%20Mortellaro%20mo
nograph.pdf
194. Sedges vs. Rushes vs. Grasses
Sedges (Cyperaceae) have one bract
subtending each flower, tristichous leaves
(though some are round)
Grasses (Poaceae) have two bracts
subtending each flower (palea and
lemma), distichous leaves, hollow stem
Rushes (Juncaceae) have six petals/sepals
(called tepals) that subtend a capsule,
leaves reduced or absent, pithy stem