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Marketing Management
Chapter 4
Five approaches to Marketing
 Production Approach- produce as much as
possible at lowest possible cost
 Product Approach- produce high quality
product and the world will beat a path to your
door.
 marketing Approach- produce a product that
fills a consumer need, price it correctly, make
readily available and promote it properly and
the marketing success will follow
 Societal Marketing Approach- extend the
marketing approach to consumer's and
society’s well-being
Agribusiness and the Marketing
Approach the old way
 Functional approach “The nine
marketing functions”
 Commodity approach “single commodity
from the farm to the fork”
 Institutional Approach “examine the
roles of the middleman”
Use of the Marketing Approach
the new way
 Give direction to production
 Identifying consumers, wants
 Involve all part of organizational levels
What is Marketing
 Marketing is the ability to identify and
satisfy customer needs at a profit
 Marketing concentrates on
customer/clients and what they need or
want
 customers are the essence of marketing -
they are the source of sales and profits
Aim of Marketing
 The aim of Marketing is to have:
 the right product or service
 at the right price
 at the right place
 at the right time
Marketing Mix
Product
 The first "P" of the marketing mix deals
with the product.
 The positioning, packaging, etc.
The Marketing Mix
 PRODUCT - what is it that you are going to sell.
 Product Mix - range of PRODUCTS or SERVICES
offered for sale
 Product Features- color, packaging, quality, brand
name
 Product Support - maintenance, after-sales
Service, pre-sale like advice and Quotations
Price
 The second "P" of the marketing mix is
price.
 There are several options to consider
regarding price:
 1) price matching, 2) price making, 3)
introductory penetration pricing, and 4)
a competitive upgrade price strategy.
The Marketing Mix
Pricing - not just how much you charge for a
product but how the price fits your target
market and the image you wish to develop.
 Pricing Methods you choose depends on:
 competition in the market and your marketing
strategies
 demand for your product
 controlled pricing
 your costs
 perceived value
Place
 The 3rd "P" of the marketing mix deals
with product placement--the width of
distribution
The Marketing Mix
 Distribution - how your products or
services reach your customers
 Distribution Methods
 Customers come to you
 You take the product/service direct to the
customer
 You use an agent merchant franchise etc.
to reach your customer
The Marketing Mix
 LOCATION - the place of the business
"locate your business where the market
is".
 Factors in Selecting an area:
 Customer accessibility
 Adequacy of transport/communication
facilities
 Supply of skilled labor
 Population Trends
Promotion
 Our promotions are designed to create
demand.
 PR, Online Marketing, Advertising,
Direct Marketing and Event Marketing.
The Marketing Mix
 ADVERTISING and PROMOTION - are
aimed at Making potential customers
aware of the existence of your
business, your product and services and
to encourage them to buy from you.
The Marketing Mix
 Different Methods of promoting your product or
service
 Public Relations - establishing a favorable image
 Publicity - feeding media of information that is Of
public interest (free advertisement)
 Sales Promotions
 Merchandising - point-of-sale display
The Marketing Mix
 Advertising - purpose is to inform
people how best they can satisfy their
needs and wants and how they can
benefit by buying your goods and
services.
The Marketing Mix
 What advertising can do
Principle of AIDA
A - Attention
I - Interest
D- Desire
A - Action
The Business Plan
Consumer Needs
The Firm’s Purpose:
What the firm is going to do
The Firm’s Objective:
How the firm is going to accomplish its purpose
The Marketing Plan
• Establish the marketing mix
• Analyze the current market situation, the
opportunities and issues, the implementation,
finance, and the control
The Values
Analyzing Market Potential
 The transition from mass to target
marketing
 Estimating market potential
 The macroeconomic approach
 The population approach
 The consumption approach
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Marketing management

  • 2. Five approaches to Marketing  Production Approach- produce as much as possible at lowest possible cost  Product Approach- produce high quality product and the world will beat a path to your door.  marketing Approach- produce a product that fills a consumer need, price it correctly, make readily available and promote it properly and the marketing success will follow  Societal Marketing Approach- extend the marketing approach to consumer's and society’s well-being
  • 3. Agribusiness and the Marketing Approach the old way  Functional approach “The nine marketing functions”  Commodity approach “single commodity from the farm to the fork”  Institutional Approach “examine the roles of the middleman”
  • 4. Use of the Marketing Approach the new way  Give direction to production  Identifying consumers, wants  Involve all part of organizational levels
  • 5. What is Marketing  Marketing is the ability to identify and satisfy customer needs at a profit  Marketing concentrates on customer/clients and what they need or want  customers are the essence of marketing - they are the source of sales and profits
  • 6. Aim of Marketing  The aim of Marketing is to have:  the right product or service  at the right price  at the right place  at the right time
  • 8. Product  The first "P" of the marketing mix deals with the product.  The positioning, packaging, etc.
  • 9. The Marketing Mix  PRODUCT - what is it that you are going to sell.  Product Mix - range of PRODUCTS or SERVICES offered for sale  Product Features- color, packaging, quality, brand name  Product Support - maintenance, after-sales Service, pre-sale like advice and Quotations
  • 10. Price  The second "P" of the marketing mix is price.  There are several options to consider regarding price:  1) price matching, 2) price making, 3) introductory penetration pricing, and 4) a competitive upgrade price strategy.
  • 11. The Marketing Mix Pricing - not just how much you charge for a product but how the price fits your target market and the image you wish to develop.  Pricing Methods you choose depends on:  competition in the market and your marketing strategies  demand for your product  controlled pricing  your costs  perceived value
  • 12. Place  The 3rd "P" of the marketing mix deals with product placement--the width of distribution
  • 13. The Marketing Mix  Distribution - how your products or services reach your customers  Distribution Methods  Customers come to you  You take the product/service direct to the customer  You use an agent merchant franchise etc. to reach your customer
  • 14. The Marketing Mix  LOCATION - the place of the business "locate your business where the market is".  Factors in Selecting an area:  Customer accessibility  Adequacy of transport/communication facilities  Supply of skilled labor  Population Trends
  • 15. Promotion  Our promotions are designed to create demand.  PR, Online Marketing, Advertising, Direct Marketing and Event Marketing.
  • 16. The Marketing Mix  ADVERTISING and PROMOTION - are aimed at Making potential customers aware of the existence of your business, your product and services and to encourage them to buy from you.
  • 17. The Marketing Mix  Different Methods of promoting your product or service  Public Relations - establishing a favorable image  Publicity - feeding media of information that is Of public interest (free advertisement)  Sales Promotions  Merchandising - point-of-sale display
  • 18. The Marketing Mix  Advertising - purpose is to inform people how best they can satisfy their needs and wants and how they can benefit by buying your goods and services.
  • 19. The Marketing Mix  What advertising can do Principle of AIDA A - Attention I - Interest D- Desire A - Action
  • 20. The Business Plan Consumer Needs The Firm’s Purpose: What the firm is going to do The Firm’s Objective: How the firm is going to accomplish its purpose The Marketing Plan • Establish the marketing mix • Analyze the current market situation, the opportunities and issues, the implementation, finance, and the control The Values
  • 21. Analyzing Market Potential  The transition from mass to target marketing  Estimating market potential  The macroeconomic approach  The population approach  The consumption approach
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