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Marketing Excellence
Nature, Measurement, and Investor Valuations
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
Interest in marketing excellence is growing rapidly
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
Business Articles
Mentioning Marketing Excellence
Count of all press articles (n=7,955) that deal with marketing excellence as
listed in the Factiva database
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
NumberofArticles
Year
Investor Filings
Mentioning Marketing Excellence
Count of all filings (n=1,138) as listed in the EDGAR database of the SEC
(retrieved from Nexis)
0
50
100
150
200
250
NumberofFilings
Year
However, its nature and effects remain unclear
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
How to define
marketing excellence?
How to achieve marketing
excellence?
How to evaluate marketing
excellence?
Prior research Focus of this research Future research
How to implement marketing
excellence?
Research question 2: How do
investors evaluate marketing
excellence? (Study 2)
Burkitt 2014; McDonald and
Meldrum 2013; Moorman and
Day 2016
Research question 1: How do managers
understand and exercise marketing
excellence? (Study 1)
To examine our research questions, we conducted a mixed-
methods investigation encompassing two empirical studies
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWSA
Cross-country analysis:
 150 firm-level strategies of European,
U.S., and Chinese firms
 Firms are listed in the S&P 500 (n = 50),
Euro Stoxx 50 (n = 50), and CSI 300
indexes (n = 50)
STUDY 1 STUDY 2
Interview partners (39 senior managers):
 marketing, sales, & general management
 various industries (e.g. automotive,
chemicals, construction, energy, FMCG,
health care, IT)
 different customer groups (B2B & B2C)
 different business cycles (established
player vs. start-up)
 Large-scale dataset of 8,317 letters to
shareholders from 1,727 firms from 1998
to 2016
 Machine learning algorithm to
automatically identify marketing
excellence in letters to shareholders
 Original dictionary development as a
complementary classification method
FIRM STRATEGY DATAB LETTERS TO SHAREHOLDERSC
Study 1 reveals that marketing excellence is a strategy type
focused on organic growth by executing three priorities
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
Marketing excellence
Marketing ecosystem
priority
End-user
priority
Marketing agility
priority
A firm’s strategic means of
growing the business by
developing mutually
beneficial systems of
networks (in the proximal
and distal firm environment)
A firm’s strategic
emphasis on engaging
with the final
customer, who applies
or consumes the
offering, and leveraging
the final customer
insights for growing the
business
A firm's strategic means of
executing growth
activities by the marketing
organization and its
members through
simplified structures and
processes, fast decision-
making, and trial and error
learning
Study 1 reveals that marketing excellence differs from previous
marketing concepts regarding the scope of firm activities
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
Traditional marketing
strategy concepts
Traditional cost leadership
strategy concepts
Marketing excellence
Operational excellence
Sourceofcompetitive
advantage
Scope of firm activities
Cost
leadership
Differentiation
Organization & market Organization & market
& environment
Study 2 reveals higher returns for marketing excellence vs.
benchmark portfolios, with trajectories in recent years
From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
Cumulative Returns on $100 Invested in Marketing Excellence, Market Orientation, Marketing Capabilities, and Market Portfolios.
Using a web crawler, we compiled a sample of 8,317 letters to shareholders from 1,727 U.S.-listed firms’ annual reports from 1998 to 2016.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Valuein$
S&P 500 Market portfolio Marketing excellence portfolio
Market orientation portfolio Marketing capabilities portfolio

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Marketing Excellence: Nature, Measurement, and Investor Valuations

  • 1. Marketing Excellence Nature, Measurement, and Investor Valuations From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020)
  • 2. Interest in marketing excellence is growing rapidly From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) Business Articles Mentioning Marketing Excellence Count of all press articles (n=7,955) that deal with marketing excellence as listed in the Factiva database 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 NumberofArticles Year Investor Filings Mentioning Marketing Excellence Count of all filings (n=1,138) as listed in the EDGAR database of the SEC (retrieved from Nexis) 0 50 100 150 200 250 NumberofFilings Year
  • 3. However, its nature and effects remain unclear From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) How to define marketing excellence? How to achieve marketing excellence? How to evaluate marketing excellence? Prior research Focus of this research Future research How to implement marketing excellence? Research question 2: How do investors evaluate marketing excellence? (Study 2) Burkitt 2014; McDonald and Meldrum 2013; Moorman and Day 2016 Research question 1: How do managers understand and exercise marketing excellence? (Study 1)
  • 4. To examine our research questions, we conducted a mixed- methods investigation encompassing two empirical studies From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWSA Cross-country analysis:  150 firm-level strategies of European, U.S., and Chinese firms  Firms are listed in the S&P 500 (n = 50), Euro Stoxx 50 (n = 50), and CSI 300 indexes (n = 50) STUDY 1 STUDY 2 Interview partners (39 senior managers):  marketing, sales, & general management  various industries (e.g. automotive, chemicals, construction, energy, FMCG, health care, IT)  different customer groups (B2B & B2C)  different business cycles (established player vs. start-up)  Large-scale dataset of 8,317 letters to shareholders from 1,727 firms from 1998 to 2016  Machine learning algorithm to automatically identify marketing excellence in letters to shareholders  Original dictionary development as a complementary classification method FIRM STRATEGY DATAB LETTERS TO SHAREHOLDERSC
  • 5. Study 1 reveals that marketing excellence is a strategy type focused on organic growth by executing three priorities From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) Marketing excellence Marketing ecosystem priority End-user priority Marketing agility priority A firm’s strategic means of growing the business by developing mutually beneficial systems of networks (in the proximal and distal firm environment) A firm’s strategic emphasis on engaging with the final customer, who applies or consumes the offering, and leveraging the final customer insights for growing the business A firm's strategic means of executing growth activities by the marketing organization and its members through simplified structures and processes, fast decision- making, and trial and error learning
  • 6. Study 1 reveals that marketing excellence differs from previous marketing concepts regarding the scope of firm activities From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) Traditional marketing strategy concepts Traditional cost leadership strategy concepts Marketing excellence Operational excellence Sourceofcompetitive advantage Scope of firm activities Cost leadership Differentiation Organization & market Organization & market & environment
  • 7. Study 2 reveals higher returns for marketing excellence vs. benchmark portfolios, with trajectories in recent years From: Homburg, Theel, and Hohenberg (2020) Cumulative Returns on $100 Invested in Marketing Excellence, Market Orientation, Marketing Capabilities, and Market Portfolios. Using a web crawler, we compiled a sample of 8,317 letters to shareholders from 1,727 U.S.-listed firms’ annual reports from 1998 to 2016. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Valuein$ S&P 500 Market portfolio Marketing excellence portfolio Market orientation portfolio Marketing capabilities portfolio