New Haven, Connecticut was founded in 1638 by Reverend John Davenport and Theophilus Eaton, who hoped to develop the city's harbor for trade and transportation. While international trade increased in the 18th century, New Haven remained largely agricultural until later. In the 19th century, New Haven saw growth of its Long Wharf, oyster industry, and transportation including steamboats, canals, and railroads, transforming the city and economy. Recreational activities also emerged along the waterfront for residents.