The campaign to free the prisoners in the 1970s-1980s helped unify Puerto Ricans by creating a dialogue around a shared Puerto Rican human rights agenda. This laid the foundation for the later Vieques movement to successfully pressure the U.S. Navy to leave the island. The prisoners' campaign activated and broadened Puerto Rican support by appealing first to a sense of Puerto Rican identity and rights. This allowed the Vieques movement to gain momentum and achieve its goal of removing the Navy more rapidly.