Marine.pptx
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Secondary metabolites are organic compounds produced by organisms that are not essential for growth or development but play other roles in the organism's ecology, such as defense or facilitating reproduction. Examples include plant compounds that have been used for centuries as medicines and defenses. More recently, research has focused on marine natural products. Secondary metabolites are also known as natural products.
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primary and secondary metabolites
Primary metabolites are directly involved in normal growth, development and reproduction, and are essential for these processes. Examples include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Secondary metabolites are not directly involved in these processes but have important ecological functions, such as antibiotics. Secondary metabolites are derived from primary metabolites but are synthesized later in the growth cycle. Examples of secondary metabolites discussed include antibiotics (penicillin, cephalosporins, streptomycin, griseofulvin), mycotoxins, alkaloids, steroids, vitamins and amino acids.
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Primary metabolites are directly involved in normal growth, development and reproduction, and are essential for these processes. Examples include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Secondary metabolites are not directly involved in these processes but have important ecological functions, such as antibiotics. Secondary metabolites include mycotoxins, antibiotics, alkaloids, amino acids, steroids and vitamins. They are produced late in the growth cycle and provide benefits to the producing organism or disadvantages to surrounding organisms.
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- 2. What are Secondary Metabolites? Also known as natural products, secondary metabolites are organic compounds (small molecules) that are not significant in the everyday processes, development or normal growth of an organism. However, they play an important role in the ecology of the organism such as defense, or facilitating reproduction, among others. For centuries, humans have used plants secondary metabolites as defense and valuable medical resources, however, during the last 40 years marine natural products have been the center of numerous research projects
- 3. Introduction
- 4. Topic one
- 5. Chart 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Chart Title Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
- 6. Table Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Item 1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5 Item 2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3 Item 3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8 Item 4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7
- 7. The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing.
- 8. Team
- 9. Timeline Title To start a presentation, go to the Slide Show tab, and select From Beginning. Title To display Presenter view, in Slide Show view, on the control bar at the bottom left select the three dots, and then Show Presenter View. Title During your presentation, the speaker notes are visible on your monitor, but aren't visible to the audience. Title The Notes pane is a box that appears below each slide. Tap it to add notes. Title If you don’t see the Notes pane or it is completely minimized, click Notes on the task bar across the bottom of the PowerPoint window.
- 11. Content 2 SUBTITLE SUBTITLE SUBTITLE
- 12. Summary
- 13. Thank You