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MAPEH 7 : ARTS (First Quarter
The document summarizes some of the traditional arts and crafts of the Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), and surrounding areas of Luzon in the Philippines. In the Ilocos Region, important arts include the Spanish colonial architecture in Vigan, Inabel weaving techniques using traditional looms, and Burnay pottery jars. The Kalinga are known for their textiles featuring various cultural patterns, basket weaving, wood carving, and tattooing traditions. The Ifugao are renowned for their bul'ul rice granary sculptures and lingling-o amulets. Mountain Province is known for burial cloths and various indigenous textile traditions among different ethnic groups.
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MAPEH 7 : ARTS (First Quarter
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- 2. Arts and craftsare important means of expression, which communicate views, ideas, and feelings though the use of skills and imagination. These are important parts of our daily lives and can be found everywhere.
- 3. The sculptures andarchitectures of Luzon reveal many aspects of the people's culture, traditions, and history. The elements and principles of art of these fascinating arts and crafts will lead you to understand the rich culture and tradition of the Philippines that is handed down from generation to generation.
- 4. LESSON 1: ARTS ANDCRAFTS OF THE ILOCOS REGION AND THE CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR)
- 5. ILOCOS REGION Architecture Vigan, considered asthe “Intramuros of the North,” retains the Spanish colonial architecture along its narrow and cobble- stoned streets known as Calle Crisologo. https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g424958-d1368410-i203249085-Calle_Crisologo- Vigan_Ilocos_Sur_Province_Ilocos_Region_Luzon.html
- 6. Textile Inabel is ahand weaving technique of the Ilocanos that is produce using traditional wooden looms. The different designs represent different meanings: the dizzying "binakol" weave represents the waves of the sea. They believe that this design protects them from bad spirits.
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- 8. Pottery Burnay is anunglazed earthen jar with small opening. It is used for storage for water and rice grains and as container for salt, brown sugar, basi (local wine) and bagoong (fermented fish)
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- 10. PANGASINAN Weaving The arts andcrafts of Pangasinan include the smoothly woven Bolinao mats made from buri or raffia leaves, and the bamboo crafts (baskets, furnitures) of San Carlos.
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- 12. KALINGA Textile The native ofKalinga are skilled weavers. One of their finest products is their textile, which is characterized by red stripes and white, yellow, and black geometrical patterns. The southern Kalinga women wear the wrap-around skirt or tapis called kain, which reaches below the knee. It is worn below the abdomen, and when they walk, one of the thighs is exposed. The northern Kalinga women wears saya, an ordinary woman’s skirt covering the body from waist to feet. The colors used in their textile have cultural meanings: red signifies bravery; black is for the soil or land; white is for the flowers of the coffee trees; yellow is for the sand; and green for the mountains.
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- 14. Basketry The basketry ofthe Kalinga shows their fine craftsmanship. The labba is a bowl- shaped basket made from rattan, with sizes that vary from 20 to 150 cm in diameter. https://fayestribalart.com/products/vintage-philippine-tribal-kalinga-labba- vegetable-burden-basket-12
- 15. Tattooing Tattooing is anotherform of art of the Kalinga. Because it usually covers the chest and the arms, it may be considered as clothing and decoration. It also signifies a rite of passage from youth to adulthood, a mark of heroism, and bravery and one's status in the community. The design consists of geometric patterns and lines.
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- 17. Apo Whang Od,the last traditional Kalinga tattooist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYfH9uw1GQA
- 18. IFUGAO Sculpture The bul’ul isa wooden sculpture that represents the rice granary spirits. It is used in rituals that are performed to call the ancestors to protect their rice fields from pestilence and to ask for an abundant harvest. It is a carved wooden human figure with simplified forms. These are dipped in the blood of pigs during a ritual called tunod, which means “planting the seedlings in the soil.” The bul’ul is usually made of narra, which signifies wealth, happiness, and well-being to the Ifugao.
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- 20. The amulets ofthe Ifugaos are called lingling-o or dinumug. These are made from jade, gold, copper, bronze, stone and other materials. These are fertility symbols worn around the neck.
- 21. MOUNTAIN PROVINCE Textile Mountain Provinceis know for their for their burial cloth for the kadangyan or rich people. https://www.flickr.com/photos/ding-inkblots/475205455
- 22. Wanes – Themen's traditional attire, the G- string. https://www.icbe.eu/cordillera-articles/675-loincloth-g-string-bahag
- 23. Lufid – ashort and narrow wrap around skirt that the women of mountain province wear. http://gorgeousbrian.blogspot.com/2013/12/philnatmus.html http://amerigorot.blogspot.com/2010/10/my-siwsiwan-fabric.html
- 24. The Bontocs create theirtextile patterns through the ikat- weaving method. It is a process of tying and dyeing the threads to prepare the patterns before they are woven into the textile. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/530228556100659351/?lp=true
- 25. ABR A The Tingguians weave textilesfor clothes and blankets. They are noted for their white textiles with horizontal stripes found in the edges (like those in the bankudo or wrap-around skirt) or vertical stripes in the center (like those found in the balwasi or female blouse). http://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/5399/5-reasons-to-choose-abra