TISSUE PAPER
AZTECS
Shajesh
A/L
Vilaharan
Mohd
Khairul
Nazmi Bin
Senu
Nur Fadilah
Aimuni Binti
Mohd
Ridzuan
Izzat
Syafiq
Bin
Izham
Nazar
Bin
Julasrin
Table of Contents
05 06
03
04
01 02
Malaysian
brand
Which
Malaysian
company
manufactur
es the
product?
Resources
Properties
What are the
product's
properties?
Manufacturing
process
How
was it
produc
ed?
Application
What
has it
been
used
for?
Materials
What
material
is it made
of?
What has it been used for?
01
APPLICATION
Facial tissue Wrapping Tissue Table napkin
Paper towel Toilet paper
Application
1. Treatment of minor wounds
2. Cleaning of face and hands
3. Cleaning of spectacles
4. Cover their mouth with a
paper tissue when coughing or
sneezing
Facial tissue
1. Custom printed for
packaging
Wrapping tissue
Table napkin
1. Wiping food or drink from
the mouth
2. As protection for clothes
when eating
1. Wiping wet kitchenware
2. Clean the dirt in the kitchen
3. For absorbent oil (fry food)
Paper towel
Toilet paper
1. For toilet uses
2. Used in road repair to protect
crack sealants
What material is it made of?
02
MATERIALS
Paper Pulp
● Paper pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by
separating cellulose fibers from wood fibers or recycled materials
through the pulping process.
● Paper pulp made from wood fiber is usually a combination of paper
pulp from softwood and hardwood.
● Softwood provides strength while hardwood provides softness to
tissue paper.
● Recycled paper pulp is recycled paper which has been processed to
removing unwanted elements and freed the paper fibres.
Bleach
● Bleach is chemical material used to lighten the color or whiten the
tissue paper.
● Bleach commonly used in tissue paper production is chlorine dioxide
and hydrogen peroxide.
What are the product's properties?
03
PROPERTIES
What are the tissue
paper
characteristics?
Absorbency
Thickness
Comfort
Brightness
Basis weight
Appearance
Stretch
Absorbency
1. Due to its roughness.
2. The redder the paper
of the tissue, the
more liquid it can
absorb.
Thickness
1. Tissue paper thickness is
measured using a caliper.
Basis weight
1. Tissue paper basis weight
is its weight for a specific
number of sheets.
2. Usually around 480 sheets
for tissue paper.
Comfort
1. Comfort is what distinguishes
tissue paper from other paper
types.
Brightness
1. Brightness and colour
are measured under
indoor and outdoor
lighting
Appearance
1. To make it more attractive
and appealing for
consumers
Stretch
1. Comes from a process known as
crepe control in the tissue paper
manufacturing process
What is the manufacturing process for
tissue paper?
04
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
•Pulping
1.Trees are logged and cut into chips, which are then grounded into fine flakes,
which are then soaked and pulled-apart (retted). Paper pulp is generated from wood
fibre or recycled materials.
2.Stirred together these fine retted flakes in a mixer tank with a large quantity of
water and other chemicals generates.
3.The manufacturer adds chemicals such as sodium sulphide, limestone, and others
while the wood pulp is still in the mixing tank, to soften, strengthen and colour the
paper.
•Pressing
1.The prepared pulp is then poured over fast moving belts made from highly porous
materials that are driven over huge drums heated by a flow of steam. The pulp is poured
uniformly and consistently across the width of the belt/drum. All the water escapes
through the pores, leaving just the fibres on the belt in the form of a delicate fabric.
2.The tissue is then transferred on to a massive heated roller called a Yankee. The heat
of the Yankee makes the fabric dry almost instantly.
3.The tissue paper is then transferred on to a core to form a large diameter roll.
4.Adjust the draw speed of the roll can let you get a thicker or thinner tissue as per your
goal.
5.The rolls are then put onto the converting machine.
•Converting
1.The tissue is taken and its plies are split and passed through an embossing roller.
2.Embossing softens the toilet tissue and can be used to create decorative patterns.
3.The plies are removed and held together with glue. The tissue is then perforated by
doctor blades, enabling the sheets to be easily pulled apart.
4.The tissue can then be made into either flat surfaces or wound around a cardboard
tube to create a cylindrical rolls.
5.Many different roll sizes and sheet counts are produced on the winding machines.
6.The large roll is fed into a doctoring system and cut by a large rotating doctor blade
into individual rolls.
27 000
Trees are felled each day for toilet paper
FUN FACT
Which Malaysian company
manufactures the product?
05
MALAYSIAN
BRAND
KOOKA PAPER MANUFACTURING SDN
BHD USJ (381716-D)
1. Located at Taman Perindustrian Subang,
Subang Jaya, Selangor which is established in
1990
2. A one step service provider for commercial
and consumer market
3. Products include napkin, hand towel, hand
roll towel, facial tissue, bathroom tissue,
jumbo roll tissue and many more
Life is like a roll of toilet paper,
The closer you get to the end,
The faster it goes.
Resources
● L. (2013b, April 18). Linen Napkins Decorative addition to any Table. Linenbeauty.
https://www.linenbeauty.com/blog/linen-napkins-practical-and-decorative-addition-to-every-table
● T. (2021, April 19). Tissue Paper and Hygiene. PaperTR. https://www.papertr.com/tissue-paper-and-hygiene/
● Types And Properties Of Tissue Paper | Bizongo Hive. (n.d.). Bizzongo.
https://www.bizongo.com/blog/properties-of-tissue-paper
● How toilet paper is made - manufacture, making, history, used, processing, steps, product, industry, History.
(n.d.). Madehow. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Toilet-Paper.html
● Technology, P. A. P. (2017, July 25). How Tissue Paper Manufacturing is Done. Pulp and Paper Industry Blog.
http://blog.pulpandpaper-technology.com/how-tissue-paper-manufacturing-is-done/
● C. (2013a, October 4). Cottonsoft | How Tissue Paper is Made. (C) Vital Colour Cyber Marketing | Cottonsoft.
https://www.cottonsoft.co.nz/our-community/kids-tissue-paper.html
● Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn Bhd - All Rounded Paper Manufacturer. (2021, February 15). Kooka Paper
Manufacturing Sdn Bhd. https://www.kookapaper.com/
Task List and Task Division
Bil Task Member
1 Application FADHILAH
2 Materials SYAFIQ
3 Properties NAZAR
4 Manufacturing Process SHAJESH / KHAIRUL
5 Malaysia Brand NAZAR
Manufacturing Process of Tissue Paper

Manufacturing Process of Tissue Paper

  • 1.
    TISSUE PAPER AZTECS Shajesh A/L Vilaharan Mohd Khairul Nazmi Bin Senu NurFadilah Aimuni Binti Mohd Ridzuan Izzat Syafiq Bin Izham Nazar Bin Julasrin
  • 2.
    Table of Contents 0506 03 04 01 02 Malaysian brand Which Malaysian company manufactur es the product? Resources Properties What are the product's properties? Manufacturing process How was it produc ed? Application What has it been used for? Materials What material is it made of?
  • 3.
    What has itbeen used for? 01 APPLICATION
  • 4.
    Facial tissue WrappingTissue Table napkin Paper towel Toilet paper Application
  • 5.
    1. Treatment ofminor wounds 2. Cleaning of face and hands 3. Cleaning of spectacles 4. Cover their mouth with a paper tissue when coughing or sneezing Facial tissue
  • 6.
    1. Custom printedfor packaging Wrapping tissue Table napkin 1. Wiping food or drink from the mouth 2. As protection for clothes when eating
  • 7.
    1. Wiping wetkitchenware 2. Clean the dirt in the kitchen 3. For absorbent oil (fry food) Paper towel Toilet paper 1. For toilet uses 2. Used in road repair to protect crack sealants
  • 8.
    What material isit made of? 02 MATERIALS
  • 9.
    Paper Pulp ● Paperpulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by separating cellulose fibers from wood fibers or recycled materials through the pulping process. ● Paper pulp made from wood fiber is usually a combination of paper pulp from softwood and hardwood. ● Softwood provides strength while hardwood provides softness to tissue paper. ● Recycled paper pulp is recycled paper which has been processed to removing unwanted elements and freed the paper fibres. Bleach ● Bleach is chemical material used to lighten the color or whiten the tissue paper. ● Bleach commonly used in tissue paper production is chlorine dioxide and hydrogen peroxide.
  • 10.
    What are theproduct's properties? 03 PROPERTIES
  • 11.
    What are thetissue paper characteristics? Absorbency Thickness Comfort Brightness Basis weight Appearance Stretch
  • 12.
    Absorbency 1. Due toits roughness. 2. The redder the paper of the tissue, the more liquid it can absorb. Thickness 1. Tissue paper thickness is measured using a caliper. Basis weight 1. Tissue paper basis weight is its weight for a specific number of sheets. 2. Usually around 480 sheets for tissue paper. Comfort 1. Comfort is what distinguishes tissue paper from other paper types.
  • 13.
    Brightness 1. Brightness andcolour are measured under indoor and outdoor lighting Appearance 1. To make it more attractive and appealing for consumers Stretch 1. Comes from a process known as crepe control in the tissue paper manufacturing process
  • 14.
    What is themanufacturing process for tissue paper? 04 MANUFACTURING PROCESS
  • 15.
    •Pulping 1.Trees are loggedand cut into chips, which are then grounded into fine flakes, which are then soaked and pulled-apart (retted). Paper pulp is generated from wood fibre or recycled materials. 2.Stirred together these fine retted flakes in a mixer tank with a large quantity of water and other chemicals generates. 3.The manufacturer adds chemicals such as sodium sulphide, limestone, and others while the wood pulp is still in the mixing tank, to soften, strengthen and colour the paper.
  • 17.
    •Pressing 1.The prepared pulpis then poured over fast moving belts made from highly porous materials that are driven over huge drums heated by a flow of steam. The pulp is poured uniformly and consistently across the width of the belt/drum. All the water escapes through the pores, leaving just the fibres on the belt in the form of a delicate fabric. 2.The tissue is then transferred on to a massive heated roller called a Yankee. The heat of the Yankee makes the fabric dry almost instantly. 3.The tissue paper is then transferred on to a core to form a large diameter roll. 4.Adjust the draw speed of the roll can let you get a thicker or thinner tissue as per your goal. 5.The rolls are then put onto the converting machine.
  • 19.
    •Converting 1.The tissue istaken and its plies are split and passed through an embossing roller. 2.Embossing softens the toilet tissue and can be used to create decorative patterns. 3.The plies are removed and held together with glue. The tissue is then perforated by doctor blades, enabling the sheets to be easily pulled apart. 4.The tissue can then be made into either flat surfaces or wound around a cardboard tube to create a cylindrical rolls. 5.Many different roll sizes and sheet counts are produced on the winding machines. 6.The large roll is fed into a doctoring system and cut by a large rotating doctor blade into individual rolls.
  • 21.
    27 000 Trees arefelled each day for toilet paper FUN FACT
  • 22.
    Which Malaysian company manufacturesthe product? 05 MALAYSIAN BRAND
  • 23.
    KOOKA PAPER MANUFACTURINGSDN BHD USJ (381716-D) 1. Located at Taman Perindustrian Subang, Subang Jaya, Selangor which is established in 1990 2. A one step service provider for commercial and consumer market 3. Products include napkin, hand towel, hand roll towel, facial tissue, bathroom tissue, jumbo roll tissue and many more
  • 24.
    Life is likea roll of toilet paper, The closer you get to the end, The faster it goes.
  • 25.
    Resources ● L. (2013b,April 18). Linen Napkins Decorative addition to any Table. Linenbeauty. https://www.linenbeauty.com/blog/linen-napkins-practical-and-decorative-addition-to-every-table ● T. (2021, April 19). Tissue Paper and Hygiene. PaperTR. https://www.papertr.com/tissue-paper-and-hygiene/ ● Types And Properties Of Tissue Paper | Bizongo Hive. (n.d.). Bizzongo. https://www.bizongo.com/blog/properties-of-tissue-paper ● How toilet paper is made - manufacture, making, history, used, processing, steps, product, industry, History. (n.d.). Madehow. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Toilet-Paper.html
  • 26.
    ● Technology, P.A. P. (2017, July 25). How Tissue Paper Manufacturing is Done. Pulp and Paper Industry Blog. http://blog.pulpandpaper-technology.com/how-tissue-paper-manufacturing-is-done/ ● C. (2013a, October 4). Cottonsoft | How Tissue Paper is Made. (C) Vital Colour Cyber Marketing | Cottonsoft. https://www.cottonsoft.co.nz/our-community/kids-tissue-paper.html ● Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn Bhd - All Rounded Paper Manufacturer. (2021, February 15). Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn Bhd. https://www.kookapaper.com/
  • 27.
    Task List andTask Division Bil Task Member 1 Application FADHILAH 2 Materials SYAFIQ 3 Properties NAZAR 4 Manufacturing Process SHAJESH / KHAIRUL 5 Malaysia Brand NAZAR