A brief explanation of the application, materials, properties and manufacturing process of tissue paper.

1. TISSUE PAPER
AZTECS
Shajesh
A/L
Vilaharan
Mohd
Khairul
Nazmi Bin
Senu
Nur Fadilah
Aimuni Binti
Mohd
Ridzuan
Izzat
Syafiq
Bin
Izham
Nazar
Bin
Julasrin

2. Table of Contents
05 06
03
04
01 02
Malaysian
brand
Which
Malaysian
company
manufactur
es the
product?
Resources
Properties
What are the
product's
properties?
Manufacturing
process
How
was it
produc
ed?
Application
What
has it
been
used
for?
Materials
What
material
is it made
of?

3. What has it been used for?
01
APPLICATION

4. Facial tissue Wrapping Tissue Table napkin
Paper towel Toilet paper
Application

5. 1. Treatment of minor wounds
2. Cleaning of face and hands
3. Cleaning of spectacles
4. Cover their mouth with a
paper tissue when coughing or
sneezing
Facial tissue

6. 1. Custom printed for
packaging
Wrapping tissue
Table napkin
1. Wiping food or drink from
the mouth
2. As protection for clothes
when eating

7. 1. Wiping wet kitchenware
2. Clean the dirt in the kitchen
3. For absorbent oil (fry food)
Paper towel
Toilet paper
1. For toilet uses
2. Used in road repair to protect
crack sealants

8. What material is it made of?
02
MATERIALS

9. Paper Pulp
● Paper pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by
separating cellulose fibers from wood fibers or recycled materials
through the pulping process.
● Paper pulp made from wood fiber is usually a combination of paper
pulp from softwood and hardwood.
● Softwood provides strength while hardwood provides softness to
tissue paper.
● Recycled paper pulp is recycled paper which has been processed to
removing unwanted elements and freed the paper fibres.
Bleach
● Bleach is chemical material used to lighten the color or whiten the
tissue paper.
● Bleach commonly used in tissue paper production is chlorine dioxide
and hydrogen peroxide.

10. What are the product's properties?
03
PROPERTIES

11. What are the tissue
paper
characteristics?
Absorbency
Thickness
Comfort
Brightness
Basis weight
Appearance
Stretch

12. Absorbency
1. Due to its roughness.
2. The redder the paper
of the tissue, the
more liquid it can
absorb.
Thickness
1. Tissue paper thickness is
measured using a caliper.
Basis weight
1. Tissue paper basis weight
is its weight for a specific
number of sheets.
2. Usually around 480 sheets
for tissue paper.
Comfort
1. Comfort is what distinguishes
tissue paper from other paper
types.

13. Brightness
1. Brightness and colour
are measured under
indoor and outdoor
lighting
Appearance
1. To make it more attractive
and appealing for
consumers
Stretch
1. Comes from a process known as
crepe control in the tissue paper
manufacturing process

14. What is the manufacturing process for
tissue paper?
04
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS

15. •Pulping
1.Trees are logged and cut into chips, which are then grounded into fine flakes,
which are then soaked and pulled-apart (retted). Paper pulp is generated from wood
fibre or recycled materials.
2.Stirred together these fine retted flakes in a mixer tank with a large quantity of
water and other chemicals generates.
3.The manufacturer adds chemicals such as sodium sulphide, limestone, and others
while the wood pulp is still in the mixing tank, to soften, strengthen and colour the
paper.

17. •Pressing
1.The prepared pulp is then poured over fast moving belts made from highly porous
materials that are driven over huge drums heated by a flow of steam. The pulp is poured
uniformly and consistently across the width of the belt/drum. All the water escapes
through the pores, leaving just the fibres on the belt in the form of a delicate fabric.
2.The tissue is then transferred on to a massive heated roller called a Yankee. The heat
of the Yankee makes the fabric dry almost instantly.
3.The tissue paper is then transferred on to a core to form a large diameter roll.
4.Adjust the draw speed of the roll can let you get a thicker or thinner tissue as per your
goal.
5.The rolls are then put onto the converting machine.

19. •Converting
1.The tissue is taken and its plies are split and passed through an embossing roller.
2.Embossing softens the toilet tissue and can be used to create decorative patterns.
3.The plies are removed and held together with glue. The tissue is then perforated by
doctor blades, enabling the sheets to be easily pulled apart.
4.The tissue can then be made into either flat surfaces or wound around a cardboard
tube to create a cylindrical rolls.
5.Many different roll sizes and sheet counts are produced on the winding machines.
6.The large roll is fed into a doctoring system and cut by a large rotating doctor blade
into individual rolls.

21. 27 000
Trees are felled each day for toilet paper
FUN FACT

22. Which Malaysian company
manufactures the product?
05
MALAYSIAN
BRAND

23. KOOKA PAPER MANUFACTURING SDN
BHD USJ (381716-D)
1. Located at Taman Perindustrian Subang,
Subang Jaya, Selangor which is established in
1990
2. A one step service provider for commercial
and consumer market
3. Products include napkin, hand towel, hand
roll towel, facial tissue, bathroom tissue,
jumbo roll tissue and many more

24. Life is like a roll of toilet paper,
The closer you get to the end,
The faster it goes.

25. Resources
● L. (2013b, April 18). Linen Napkins Decorative addition to any Table. Linenbeauty.
https://www.linenbeauty.com/blog/linen-napkins-practical-and-decorative-addition-to-every-table
● T. (2021, April 19). Tissue Paper and Hygiene. PaperTR. https://www.papertr.com/tissue-paper-and-hygiene/
● Types And Properties Of Tissue Paper | Bizongo Hive. (n.d.). Bizzongo.
https://www.bizongo.com/blog/properties-of-tissue-paper
● How toilet paper is made - manufacture, making, history, used, processing, steps, product, industry, History.
(n.d.). Madehow. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Toilet-Paper.html

26. ● Technology, P. A. P. (2017, July 25). How Tissue Paper Manufacturing is Done. Pulp and Paper Industry Blog.
http://blog.pulpandpaper-technology.com/how-tissue-paper-manufacturing-is-done/
● C. (2013a, October 4). Cottonsoft | How Tissue Paper is Made. (C) Vital Colour Cyber Marketing | Cottonsoft.
https://www.cottonsoft.co.nz/our-community/kids-tissue-paper.html
● Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn Bhd - All Rounded Paper Manufacturer. (2021, February 15). Kooka Paper
Manufacturing Sdn Bhd. https://www.kookapaper.com/

27. Task List and Task Division
Bil Task Member
1 Application FADHILAH
2 Materials SYAFIQ
3 Properties NAZAR
4 Manufacturing Process SHAJESH / KHAIRUL
5 Malaysia Brand NAZAR