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MANAGING  SHOPFLOOR ENERGY  
CONSUMPTION  IN  A  SMART  FACTORY
Using FIWARE  for Demand  Side  Management
Julian  Krenge Page  1
In  the  Smart  Factory  we  are  
producing  parts  of  an  electric  car
Julian  Krenge Page  2
StreetScooter Production  of  the  underbody
The  Smart  Factory  in  Aachen
Julian  Krenge Page  3
§ Enable  manufacturing  sites  to  
become  an  intelligent  load  in  
the  smart  grid
§ Create  simple-­to-­use  and  fast-­
to-­scale  energy  management  
infrastructure
§ Demonstration  factory  with  
direct  shopfloor  access
§ Production  of  prototypes  and  
pilot  series  to  be  sold
§ Monitoring  of  energy  
consumption  of  machines
Objectives
Factory  setup
Laser  cutting  machine
Bending  machine
FIWARE  GEs  are  used  on  different  
layers  to  support  integration
Julian  Krenge Page  4
Data  interpretation  layer
Robots
Machine
tools
Assembly  
stations
Connection  
to  the  VPP
Real-­time  and  high-­
resolution  data  collection
Visualisation  and  
decision  memos
Goal  of  the  integration
Data  gathering  layer
Data  exploitation  layer
Overall  architecture
Integration  of  the  GEs  with  good  
progress  and  results
Julian  Krenge Page  5
*  Enterprise-­Resource-­Planning,  the  key  business  management  software  
for  manufacturing  companies
Data  
interpretation  
layer
Data  
exploitation  
layer
Data  
gathering  
layer
GEs  and  DSEs
§ GE  Gateway  Data  Handling  (D,  on-­premise)
§ DSE  OBDC  Event  Sink  (on-­premise,  OS)
§ DSE  Modbus  Adapter  (on-­premise,  PS)
§ GE  Complex  Event  Processing  (D,  FI-­Lab)
§ GE  Publish/Subscribe  Broker  (D,  FI-­Lab)
§ GE  Big  Data  Analysis  (E,  FI-­Lab)
§ GE  Object  Storage  (E,  FI-­Lab)
§ GE  Application  Mashup  (U,  FI-­Lab)
§ DSE  Production  Planning  and  Control  System  
Integrator  (on-­premise,  under  discussion)
Reminder:  The  GE  Gateway  Data  
Handling  gathers  shopfloor  data
Julian  Krenge Page  6
Data  
interpretation  
layer
Data  
exploitation  
layer
Data  
gathering  
layer
Factory  Server
Machine  
tool  or  
robot
Machine  
tool  or  
robot
Measuring  
device
Production  Site  Network  (ethernet  based)
Shopfloor  
device  for  
operator  
feedback
SPS/
CPS
Shopfloor  Industrial  PC
PROFINET Modbus Modbus
Data  
collector
Modbus
Temporary  
Storage
(Proprietary)  
Manufacturing  
Execution  System
PROFINET
TCP
Socket
Modbus  
Adapter
TCP
Socket
GE
Gateway  Data  Handling  
(locally  deployed)
HTTP
REST
API
DSE  
Modbus  Adapter
Northbound  event  propagation  
to  FI-­WARE  Cloud
HTTP
REST Local  
Research
Database
OBDC
Event  Sink
DSE  
OBDC  Event  Sink
Assessment  of  the
GE  Gateway  Data  Handling
Julian  Krenge Page  7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Functional  
suitability
Performance  
efficiency
Compatibility
Usability
Reliability
Security
Maintainability
Portability The  GE  Gateway  
Data  Handling  
showed  a  very  good  
overall  result  (83,85%)  
and  greatly  supports  a  
fast  and  scalable  
integration  of  energy  
management  in  an  
industrial  
environment!
The  interpretation  layer  is  
implemented  and  mainly  consists  of  
GEs
Julian  Krenge Page  8
Data  
interpretation  
layer
Data  
exploitation  
layer
Data  
gathering  
layer
Northbound  event  propagation  
to  FI-­WARE  Cloud
Enterprise  
Resource  
Planning
Energy  
Efficiency  
Module
Energy  KPI  
Module
Production
Visualization
GE
Complex  Event  
Processing  (CEP)
GE
Publish/  Subscribe  
Context  Broker
Open  interface  
for  events
Production  
database
Smart  Factory  API
Open  interface
for  historic  data
Deep-­dive:  The  CEP  performs  good  
compared  to  commercial  alternatives
Julian  Krenge Page  9
Several  commercial  alternatives
Apama
Analytics &
Decisions
Platform
Alternatives  in  the  research  community
Evaluation  in  FINESCE  WP3-­Smart  Factory
Functional  suitability:  Query  Language  fulfils  
all  requirements  in  the  trial
Performance  efficiency:  Easily  manages  load
Compatibility:  Out-­of-­the-­box  with  Pub/  Sub  
Context  Broker,  REST  API
Usability:  Text-­intensive  interface  with  good  
structure
Reliability:  No  problems  in  trial  experienced
Maintainability:  No  problems  in  maintenance  
so  far
Portability:  Standardized  interfaces  based  on  
established  technologies
iPad  App  to visualise factory
Julian  Krenge Page  10
Page  11
kthxbai
Julian  Krenge
Julian.Krenge@gmail.com
+49  171  55  11  577

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Managing shopfloor energy consumption in a smart factory

  • 1. MANAGING  SHOPFLOOR ENERGY   CONSUMPTION  IN  A  SMART  FACTORY Using FIWARE  for Demand  Side  Management Julian  Krenge Page  1
  • 2. In  the  Smart  Factory  we  are   producing  parts  of  an  electric  car Julian  Krenge Page  2 StreetScooter Production  of  the  underbody
  • 3. The  Smart  Factory  in  Aachen Julian  Krenge Page  3 § Enable  manufacturing  sites  to   become  an  intelligent  load  in   the  smart  grid § Create  simple-­to-­use  and  fast-­ to-­scale  energy  management   infrastructure § Demonstration  factory  with   direct  shopfloor  access § Production  of  prototypes  and   pilot  series  to  be  sold § Monitoring  of  energy   consumption  of  machines Objectives Factory  setup Laser  cutting  machine Bending  machine
  • 4. FIWARE  GEs  are  used  on  different   layers  to  support  integration Julian  Krenge Page  4 Data  interpretation  layer Robots Machine tools Assembly   stations Connection   to  the  VPP Real-­time  and  high-­ resolution  data  collection Visualisation  and   decision  memos Goal  of  the  integration Data  gathering  layer Data  exploitation  layer Overall  architecture
  • 5. Integration  of  the  GEs  with  good   progress  and  results Julian  Krenge Page  5 *  Enterprise-­Resource-­Planning,  the  key  business  management  software   for  manufacturing  companies Data   interpretation   layer Data   exploitation   layer Data   gathering   layer GEs  and  DSEs § GE  Gateway  Data  Handling  (D,  on-­premise) § DSE  OBDC  Event  Sink  (on-­premise,  OS) § DSE  Modbus  Adapter  (on-­premise,  PS) § GE  Complex  Event  Processing  (D,  FI-­Lab) § GE  Publish/Subscribe  Broker  (D,  FI-­Lab) § GE  Big  Data  Analysis  (E,  FI-­Lab) § GE  Object  Storage  (E,  FI-­Lab) § GE  Application  Mashup  (U,  FI-­Lab) § DSE  Production  Planning  and  Control  System   Integrator  (on-­premise,  under  discussion)
  • 6. Reminder:  The  GE  Gateway  Data   Handling  gathers  shopfloor  data Julian  Krenge Page  6 Data   interpretation   layer Data   exploitation   layer Data   gathering   layer Factory  Server Machine   tool  or   robot Machine   tool  or   robot Measuring   device Production  Site  Network  (ethernet  based) Shopfloor   device  for   operator   feedback SPS/ CPS Shopfloor  Industrial  PC PROFINET Modbus Modbus Data   collector Modbus Temporary   Storage (Proprietary)   Manufacturing   Execution  System PROFINET TCP Socket Modbus   Adapter TCP Socket GE Gateway  Data  Handling   (locally  deployed) HTTP REST API DSE   Modbus  Adapter Northbound  event  propagation   to  FI-­WARE  Cloud HTTP REST Local   Research Database OBDC Event  Sink DSE   OBDC  Event  Sink
  • 7. Assessment  of  the GE  Gateway  Data  Handling Julian  Krenge Page  7 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Functional   suitability Performance   efficiency Compatibility Usability Reliability Security Maintainability Portability The  GE  Gateway   Data  Handling   showed  a  very  good   overall  result  (83,85%)   and  greatly  supports  a   fast  and  scalable   integration  of  energy   management  in  an   industrial   environment!
  • 8. The  interpretation  layer  is   implemented  and  mainly  consists  of   GEs Julian  Krenge Page  8 Data   interpretation   layer Data   exploitation   layer Data   gathering   layer Northbound  event  propagation   to  FI-­WARE  Cloud Enterprise   Resource   Planning Energy   Efficiency   Module Energy  KPI   Module Production Visualization GE Complex  Event   Processing  (CEP) GE Publish/  Subscribe   Context  Broker Open  interface   for  events Production   database Smart  Factory  API Open  interface for  historic  data
  • 9. Deep-­dive:  The  CEP  performs  good   compared  to  commercial  alternatives Julian  Krenge Page  9 Several  commercial  alternatives Apama Analytics & Decisions Platform Alternatives  in  the  research  community Evaluation  in  FINESCE  WP3-­Smart  Factory Functional  suitability:  Query  Language  fulfils   all  requirements  in  the  trial Performance  efficiency:  Easily  manages  load Compatibility:  Out-­of-­the-­box  with  Pub/  Sub   Context  Broker,  REST  API Usability:  Text-­intensive  interface  with  good   structure Reliability:  No  problems  in  trial  experienced Maintainability:  No  problems  in  maintenance   so  far Portability:  Standardized  interfaces  based  on   established  technologies
  • 10. iPad  App  to visualise factory Julian  Krenge Page  10