This document provides guidelines for managing patients with cardiovascular disease undergoing periodontal treatment. It discusses identifying various cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, infective endocarditis, and cerebrovascular accidents. For each condition, it outlines steps to take such as consulting the patient's physician, using local anesthetics with low epinephrine concentration, scheduling short and stress-free appointments, and being prepared to treat anginal episodes or arrhythmias that may occur during treatment. The goal is to perform periodontal therapy safely for patients with cardiovascular complications through proper medical evaluation and stress reduction strategies.
endodontics in medically compromised patients /certified fixed orthodontic ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Dental management for Medically Compromised PatientsHaydar Mahdey
This part 1 lecture to discuss Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients for undergraduate students. Source from therapeutic guideline book.
endodontics in medically compromised patients /certified fixed orthodontic ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Dental management for Medically Compromised PatientsHaydar Mahdey
This part 1 lecture to discuss Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients for undergraduate students. Source from therapeutic guideline book.
Medical emergencies in the dental practiceRuhi Kashmiri
Medical emergencies do, can and will occur in any dental practice, oral health professionals need to know how to diagnose and manage any such situation when required.
Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients 2Haydar Mahdey
This part 2 lecture to discuss Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients for undergraduate students. Source from therapeutic guideline book.
Medical emergencies in the dental practiceRuhi Kashmiri
Medical emergencies do, can and will occur in any dental practice, oral health professionals need to know how to diagnose and manage any such situation when required.
Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients 2Haydar Mahdey
This part 2 lecture to discuss Dental management for Medically Compromised Patients for undergraduate students. Source from therapeutic guideline book.
Periodontal treatment of Medically compromised patinetsDrsameetagarude
Most of the students find difficulty while handling the medically compromised patients. This seminar presentation will help you in understanding and better handling the medically compromised patients. very is to understand the terminologies and apply to the patients.
Periodontal treatment for medically compromised patientsDr.IA.AYISHA TALAT
A detailed and very accurately explained the treatment of periodontal diseases in medically compromised patients.
And explains the connection between the various systems of the human body and oral health.
Management of medically compromised patients in oral surgery.pptxAmeerasalahudheen1
medically compromised patients are very common to encounter in the practice of an oral surgeon..so the knowledge about this condition will help to perform better services in our practice.
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2. Cardiovascular disease is a common medical condition
found in elderly and medically compromised patients. The
periodontist should identify new cases of these diseases
and must be able to provide adequate periodontal care to
patients. These disorders generally include Hypertension,
Ischemic heart disease, Congestive heart failure, Infective
endocarditis, Cerebrovascular accidents etc.
CVD can be identified by:
Taking detailed medical history & limited physical
examination
Identifying vital signs, including BP & pulse rate
Consultation with physician if needed
INTRODUCTION
3. It is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or
greater
HYPERTENSION
4. Stress free, calm & relaxing environment
Short & afternoon appointments
LA containing epinephrine conc. not greater than
1:100,000 should be used
Postural hypotension can be minimized by slow positional
changes in dental chair
Gingival retraction cord containing epinephrine should be
avoided
Aspirin may cause sodium & fluid retention & may be
contraindicated in severe hypertension
Guidelines To Do Periodontal
Treatment In Hypertensive Patient
5. Commonly manifested as angina pectoris & myocardial
infarction
Guidelines To Do Periodontal Treatment :
1. Physician should be consulted to obtain the formers
fitness to undergo periodontal therapy
2. Instruct the patient to bring their medications,
particularly if they are on nitroglycerin
3. Keep the visit short. Include smaller areas in the mouth
for each visit
4. Dental treatment is generally deferred for atleast 6
months following myocardial infarction because peak
mortality rate is during this time
5. Stress reduction protocol: it induces acute angina attacks
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
6. Discontinue periodontal procedure
Administer one tablet (0.3-0.6 mg) of nitroglycerine
sublingually
Reassure the patient & loosen restrictive garments
Administer oxygen to the patient in reclined position
If the signs & symptoms cease within 3 min. complete
the periodontal procedure if possible, making sure that
the patient is comfortable. Terminate the procedure at
the earliest convenient time
If the anginal signs & symptoms do not resolve with this
treatment within 2-3 min, administer another dose of
nitroglycerin, monitor the patients vital signs , call the
patient’s physician, & be ready to accompany the patient
A Patient Who Has An Anginal Episode In dental
Chair Should Receive Following Emergency Medical
Treatment
7. A third nitroglycerin tablet may be given 3 min. after
the second. Chest pain that is not relieved by three
tablets of nitroglycerin indicates possible MI. The
patient should be transported to the nearest
emergency medical facility immediately
Pain that persists after 3 doses & last more than 15-20
min. or associated with diaphoresis, nausea vomiting
syncope or hypotension usually indicate MI. Immediate
transportation to a hospital & vital signs should be
monitered closely . Patient should continue to receive
oxygen along with administration of 5-10 mg of
morphine sulfate IV for pain & anxiety , if
cardiopulmonary arrest occurs while aid is arriving , the
dentist & staff should perform resuscitative measures
8. Cardiac arrhythmias need special attention during
periodontal therapy. Cardiac usually managed with
medications. However some are treated with implantable
pacemaker or automobile defibrillators.
Guidelines For Periodontal Treatment
Prior opinion from the patients physician allows
determination of cardiac status the type of pacemaker &
automatic defibrillator
Treatment should be done in controlled medical setting
with careful cardiac monitoring
In refractory arrhythmia patient’s use of LA with
vasoconstrictors may be contraindicated
Stabilizing the operating field with bite blocks or other
devices can prevent unexpected trauma
CARDIAC PACEMAKER & AUTOMATIC
DEFIBRILLATORS
9. It is a condition in which the pump function of heart is
unable to supply sufficient amount of oxygenated blood
to meet the body’s needs
Guidelines For Periodontal Treatment
Semi-recumbent or Upright position : The dental chair
should be adjusted to a comfortable level for the patient
instead of being placed in a supine position. However, it
should be adjusted at a comfortable position for the
patient, especially semi- recumbent or upright
Schedule stress free, short appointments. Profound local
anesthesia, possibly conscious sedation & use of
supplemental oxygen should be considered
CONGESTIVEHEART FAILURE
10. It is a disease in which microorganisms colonize the damaged
endocardium or heart valves. Organisms most commonly
encountered in IE are α-hemolytic streptococci along with it
nonstreptococcal organisms present in periodontal pocket including
Eikenella corrodens, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Lactobacillus species increase risk of IE
Preventive Measures To Reduce Risk Of IE :
A careful medical history will disclose the susceptible patient
Consult patients physician
Oral hygeine should be practiced with methods that improve gingival
health yet minimizes bacteremia , In patients with gingival
inflamation , oral hygeine should be limite to procedures ( oral rinse
& gentle toothbrushing) to minimize bleeding , as gingival health
improves more oral hygiene may be initiated
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
11. Consult patients physician
Recommended prophylactic regimens should be practiced
with all susceptible patients
Pretreatment with chlorhexidine mouthrinses are
recommended before all procedures, including periodontal
probing, to reduce the presence of bacteria on mucosal
surfaces
When possible , allow 7 days between appointments . If
this is not possible, select an alternate antibiotic regimen
for appointments within 7 day time period
Teeth with severe periodontitis & poor prognosis may
require extraction
Sutures reabsorbing in short period of time like chromic
catgut are indicated
Guidelines For Periodontal Treatment
12.
13. It occurs as a result of ischemic changes or hemorrhagic phenomena
A sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, deprives the
neuronal cells from oxygen & result in stroke . Hypertension &
atherosclerosis are predisposing factors to CVA and clinician should
be alert to evaluate them
Guidelines For Periodontal Treatment
Stroke patients usually needs oral anti coagulant therapy
No periodontal therapy should be performed for 6 months due to
risk of recurrence
Short appointments with minimizing stress
LA containing epinephrine conc. not greater than 1:100,000 should
be used
Light concious sedation may be used for anxious patients
Monitor blood pressure carefully
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS