SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Management History
Module
By
Usama Tariq
CONTENTS
 What is Management
 4 Functions Of Management
 Early Management
 Examples Of Early Management
 Major Approaches to Management
 Classical Approach
 Behavioral Approach
 Quantitative Approach
 Contemporary Approach
What is Management?
The organization and coordination of the
activities of a business in order to achieve
defined objectives.
4 Functions Of Management
Management
Organizing Leading Controlling
Planning
Early Management
Management has been practiced for a long time.
Let’s have a look at some of the most interesting
examples.
Pyramids
Wars
Great Wall
Of China
Major Approaches to
Management
 Classical Approach
 Behavioral Approach
 Quantitative Approach
 Contemporary Approach
Classical Approach
The first study of management, often called
Classical Approach, emphasized rationality and
making organization and workers as efficient as
possible.
Major Contributors in
Classical Approach
 FREDERICK W.
TAYLOR
(1856-1915)
 FRANK GILBERTH
(1868-1924)
& LILLIAN GILBERTH
(1878-1972)
Theories
 Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management
 Fayol’s Administrative Theory
 Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy
Taylor’s Principles Of
Scientific Management
 Replace rule of thumb work methods with
methods based on a scientific study of the task.
 Scientifically select, train and develop each
worker rather then passively leaving them to train
themselves.
 Cooperate with the workers to ensure that the
scientifically developed methods are being
followed.
 Divide work and responsibility almost equally
between management and workers. Management
does all work for which it is better suited then the
Fayol’s Principles Of
Management
 Division of work
 Authority
 Discipline
 Unity of command
 Unity of direction
 Subordination of individual interests to the general
interest
 Remuneration
 Centralization
 Scalar chain
 Order
 Equity
 Stability of tenure of personnel
 Initiative
 Esprit de corps
Characteristics Of Weber’s
Bureaucracy
The Ideal
Bureaucracy
Division of
labor
Management
& ownership
is separate
Decision
recorded in
writing
Selection
based on
technical
qualification
Position
organized in
hierarchy
Managers
subject to
rules &
procedures
Behavioral Approach
The field of study that researches the actions
(behavior) of people at work is called
Organizational Behavior(OB).
Major Contributors in
Organizational Behavior
 ROBERT OWEN
(1771-1858)
 HUGO MUNSTERBERG
(1863-1916)
Early OB Advocates
Early
Advocates
of OB
Robert Owen
1700s
Hugo
Munsterberg
1900s
Mary Parker
1900s
Chester
Barnard
1930s
Quantitative Approach
The Quantitative Approach involves the use of
quantitative techniques to improve decision
making. This approach has also been labeled
operations research of management science.
It includes applications of statistics, optimization
models, information models and computer
simulations.
Major Contributors in
Quantitative Approach
 W. EDWARDS DEMING
(1900-1993)
 JOSEPH M. JURAN
(1904-2008)
Quality Management
Quality Management, is a management
philosophy devoted to continual improvement
and responding to customer needs and
expectations.
Branches Of Quantitative
Management
 Management Science
 Operations Management
 Management Information Systems
How Do Today’s Managers
Use The quantitative
Approach?
 The Quantitative Approach has contributed
directly to management decision making in the
areas of planning and control.
 When managers make budgeting, scheduling,
quality control and similar decisions, they typically
rely on quantitative techniques.
 The availability of sophisticated computer
software programs to aid in developing models,
equations and formulas has made the use of
quantitative techniques somewhat less
intimidating for managers, although they must still
be able to interpret the results.
Contemporary Approach
Contemporary Approach means new, recent or
current approaches in the field of management.
Classification Of
Contemporary Approach
Contemporary
Approach
System theory
Closed
system
Open system
Contingency
approach
System Theory
A set of interrelated and interdependent parts
arranged in a manner that produces a unified
whole.
Types Of System Theory
 Closed System
 Open System
a) Closed System
System that are not influenced by and do not
interact with their environment.
b) Open System
A system that interact with their environment.
Contingency Approach
A management approach which says that
organizations are different, face different
situation and require different ways of managing.
Popular Contingency
Variables
 Organization Size
 Routineness Of Task Technology
 Environmental Uncertainty
 Individual Differences
Management history module by usama tariq

More Related Content

What's hot

Ch 1 introduction to management and organizations
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizationsCh 1 introduction to management and organizations
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizations
Nardin A
 
Approaches of management
Approaches of managementApproaches of management
Approaches of management
pallavmanglik
 
02 history of management (chapter 2)
02 history of management (chapter 2)02 history of management (chapter 2)
02 history of management (chapter 2)
Zafar Sani
 
Evolution of management
Evolution of managementEvolution of management
Evolution of management
Apoorva Gowda
 
Classical & Neo classical theory of management
Classical & Neo classical theory of managementClassical & Neo classical theory of management
Classical & Neo classical theory of management
OliviaJustin
 
Administrative management theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
Administrative management  theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...Administrative management  theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
Administrative management theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
ErTARUNKASHNI
 
Ch 10 managing human resources
Ch 10 managing human resourcesCh 10 managing human resources
Ch 10 managing human resources
Nardin A
 
Behavioural Approach in Management
Behavioural Approach in ManagementBehavioural Approach in Management
Behavioural Approach in Management
simplyidontcare
 
Evolution of Management
Evolution of ManagementEvolution of Management
Evolution of Management
Sandeep Singh Saini
 
Management thought, theories of management
Management thought, theories of managementManagement thought, theories of management
Management thought, theories of management
Pandu Rangarao
 
Evolution of Management Theory
Evolution of Management TheoryEvolution of Management Theory
Evolution of Management Theory
University of Moratuwa / Sri Lanka Law College
 
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skills
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skillsTypes of managers, Managerial roles and skills
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skills
R.Arun Kumar M.E (Ph.D.)
 
Management Theories
Management TheoriesManagement Theories
Management Theories
Fahad Ullah
 
Evolution of management thoughts
Evolution of management thoughtsEvolution of management thoughts
Evolution of management thoughts
Ramasubramanian H (HRS)
 
Human resource management
Human resource managementHuman resource management
Human resource management
Rupesh neupane
 
Evolution of management
Evolution of managementEvolution of management
Evolution of management
Yasir Yousuf
 
evolution of management
evolution of managementevolution of management
evolution of management
ritu jain
 
Scientific management
Scientific managementScientific management
Scientific management
Jeet Shah
 
Theories of managment - managment
Theories of managment - managmentTheories of managment - managment
Theories of managment - managment
Areej Abu Hanieh
 
Organization structure (management)
Organization structure (management)Organization structure (management)
Organization structure (management)
TouQeer Ali Abbasi
 

What's hot (20)

Ch 1 introduction to management and organizations
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizationsCh 1 introduction to management and organizations
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizations
 
Approaches of management
Approaches of managementApproaches of management
Approaches of management
 
02 history of management (chapter 2)
02 history of management (chapter 2)02 history of management (chapter 2)
02 history of management (chapter 2)
 
Evolution of management
Evolution of managementEvolution of management
Evolution of management
 
Classical & Neo classical theory of management
Classical & Neo classical theory of managementClassical & Neo classical theory of management
Classical & Neo classical theory of management
 
Administrative management theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
Administrative management  theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...Administrative management  theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
Administrative management theory and comparison of administrative vs scienti...
 
Ch 10 managing human resources
Ch 10 managing human resourcesCh 10 managing human resources
Ch 10 managing human resources
 
Behavioural Approach in Management
Behavioural Approach in ManagementBehavioural Approach in Management
Behavioural Approach in Management
 
Evolution of Management
Evolution of ManagementEvolution of Management
Evolution of Management
 
Management thought, theories of management
Management thought, theories of managementManagement thought, theories of management
Management thought, theories of management
 
Evolution of Management Theory
Evolution of Management TheoryEvolution of Management Theory
Evolution of Management Theory
 
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skills
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skillsTypes of managers, Managerial roles and skills
Types of managers, Managerial roles and skills
 
Management Theories
Management TheoriesManagement Theories
Management Theories
 
Evolution of management thoughts
Evolution of management thoughtsEvolution of management thoughts
Evolution of management thoughts
 
Human resource management
Human resource managementHuman resource management
Human resource management
 
Evolution of management
Evolution of managementEvolution of management
Evolution of management
 
evolution of management
evolution of managementevolution of management
evolution of management
 
Scientific management
Scientific managementScientific management
Scientific management
 
Theories of managment - managment
Theories of managment - managmentTheories of managment - managment
Theories of managment - managment
 
Organization structure (management)
Organization structure (management)Organization structure (management)
Organization structure (management)
 

Similar to Management history module by usama tariq

introduction to management
introduction to managementintroduction to management
introduction to management
Gilgit Baltistan
 
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
KvmKishore1
 
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).pptManagement History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
tabishsays2006
 
Presentation (gray)
Presentation (gray)Presentation (gray)
Presentation (gray)
Ahmad Zeeshan
 
Management & Evolutions
Management & Evolutions Management & Evolutions
Management & Evolutions
Asif Jamal
 
1 history & evolution of management thought
1 history & evolution of management thought1 history & evolution of management thought
1 history & evolution of management thought
Pir Qasim Shah
 
FM
FMFM
Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02
D
 
Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02
D
 
IM 327 Chap 1.pdf
IM 327 Chap 1.pdfIM 327 Chap 1.pdf
IM 327 Chap 1.pdf
GelmelinaLeaLepitenH
 
Evolution of Organizational Behavior
Evolution of Organizational BehaviorEvolution of Organizational Behavior
Evolution of Organizational Behavior
Hafiz JUNAID
 
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.pptThe_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
ifuchfuhg
 
Ppt ch02
Ppt ch02Ppt ch02
Ppt ch02
universitybooks
 
Theories of management assignment 1(1)
Theories of management assignment 1(1)Theories of management assignment 1(1)
Theories of management assignment 1(1)
Banele Ngobe
 
Unit I-2018.ppt
Unit I-2018.pptUnit I-2018.ppt
Unit I-2018.ppt
AshokKumarKS6
 
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
D
 
Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2
Angel Gabriel
 
Man101 Chapter1
Man101 Chapter1Man101 Chapter1
Man101 Chapter1
JonathanHindi
 
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptxImportance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
SayanGhosh67976
 
Unit i- principles of management
Unit i- principles of managementUnit i- principles of management
Unit i- principles of management
Kuladeep Gadaparthi
 

Similar to Management history module by usama tariq (20)

introduction to management
introduction to managementintroduction to management
introduction to management
 
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
16048744443-ch-02-management-history.ppt
 
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).pptManagement History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
Management History 1605180091-ch-02 (1).ppt
 
Presentation (gray)
Presentation (gray)Presentation (gray)
Presentation (gray)
 
Management & Evolutions
Management & Evolutions Management & Evolutions
Management & Evolutions
 
1 history & evolution of management thought
1 history & evolution of management thought1 history & evolution of management thought
1 history & evolution of management thought
 
FM
FMFM
FM
 
Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02
 
Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02
 
IM 327 Chap 1.pdf
IM 327 Chap 1.pdfIM 327 Chap 1.pdf
IM 327 Chap 1.pdf
 
Evolution of Organizational Behavior
Evolution of Organizational BehaviorEvolution of Organizational Behavior
Evolution of Organizational Behavior
 
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.pptThe_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
The_Evolution_of_Management_Theory_9_18_06_upload.ppt
 
Ppt ch02
Ppt ch02Ppt ch02
Ppt ch02
 
Theories of management assignment 1(1)
Theories of management assignment 1(1)Theories of management assignment 1(1)
Theories of management assignment 1(1)
 
Unit I-2018.ppt
Unit I-2018.pptUnit I-2018.ppt
Unit I-2018.ppt
 
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
 
Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2
 
Man101 Chapter1
Man101 Chapter1Man101 Chapter1
Man101 Chapter1
 
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptxImportance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
Importance and Evaluation Of Management.pptx
 
Unit i- principles of management
Unit i- principles of managementUnit i- principles of management
Unit i- principles of management
 

Recently uploaded

Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
Enriching engagement with ethical review processesEnriching engagement with ethical review processes
Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
strikingabalance
 
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
tdt5v4b
 
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Alexey Krivitsky
 
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
Pierre E. NEIS
 
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperativesRisk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
bernanbumatay1
 
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and LeadershipSethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
Anjana Josie
 
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile SystemsComparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Rob Healy
 
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
tdt5v4b
 
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
8p28uk6g
 
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
William (Bill) H. Bender, FCSI
 
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational CorporationsEmployment PracticesRegulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
RoopaTemkar
 
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
tdt5v4b
 
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
dsnow9802
 
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
stuwilson.co.uk
 
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact PlanLeadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Muhammad Adil Jamil
 
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
The Management Guide: From Projects to PortfolioThe Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
Ahmed AbdelMoneim
 
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdfPublic Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Pinta Partners
 
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdfMake it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
Resonate Digital
 
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentationCredit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
bernanbumatay1
 
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 202420240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
Matthew Sinclair
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
Enriching engagement with ethical review processesEnriching engagement with ethical review processes
Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
 
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
 
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
 
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
 
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperativesRisk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
 
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and LeadershipSethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and Leadership
 
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile SystemsComparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
 
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
 
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
 
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
 
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational CorporationsEmployment PracticesRegulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
 
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
 
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
 
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
Stuart Wilson the teams I have led - 2024
 
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact PlanLeadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
 
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
The Management Guide: From Projects to PortfolioThe Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
 
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdfPublic Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
 
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdfMake it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
Make it or Break it - Insights for achieving Product-market fit .pdf
 
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentationCredit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
Credit-Management seminar for cooperative power point presentation
 
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 202420240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
 

Management history module by usama tariq

  • 1.
  • 3. CONTENTS  What is Management  4 Functions Of Management  Early Management  Examples Of Early Management  Major Approaches to Management  Classical Approach  Behavioral Approach  Quantitative Approach  Contemporary Approach
  • 4. What is Management? The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined objectives.
  • 5. 4 Functions Of Management Management Organizing Leading Controlling Planning
  • 6. Early Management Management has been practiced for a long time. Let’s have a look at some of the most interesting examples.
  • 10. Major Approaches to Management  Classical Approach  Behavioral Approach  Quantitative Approach  Contemporary Approach
  • 11. Classical Approach The first study of management, often called Classical Approach, emphasized rationality and making organization and workers as efficient as possible.
  • 12. Major Contributors in Classical Approach  FREDERICK W. TAYLOR (1856-1915)  FRANK GILBERTH (1868-1924) & LILLIAN GILBERTH (1878-1972)
  • 13.
  • 14. Theories  Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management  Fayol’s Administrative Theory  Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy
  • 15. Taylor’s Principles Of Scientific Management  Replace rule of thumb work methods with methods based on a scientific study of the task.  Scientifically select, train and develop each worker rather then passively leaving them to train themselves.  Cooperate with the workers to ensure that the scientifically developed methods are being followed.  Divide work and responsibility almost equally between management and workers. Management does all work for which it is better suited then the
  • 16. Fayol’s Principles Of Management  Division of work  Authority  Discipline  Unity of command  Unity of direction  Subordination of individual interests to the general interest  Remuneration  Centralization  Scalar chain  Order  Equity  Stability of tenure of personnel  Initiative  Esprit de corps
  • 17. Characteristics Of Weber’s Bureaucracy The Ideal Bureaucracy Division of labor Management & ownership is separate Decision recorded in writing Selection based on technical qualification Position organized in hierarchy Managers subject to rules & procedures
  • 18. Behavioral Approach The field of study that researches the actions (behavior) of people at work is called Organizational Behavior(OB).
  • 19. Major Contributors in Organizational Behavior  ROBERT OWEN (1771-1858)  HUGO MUNSTERBERG (1863-1916)
  • 20.
  • 21. Early OB Advocates Early Advocates of OB Robert Owen 1700s Hugo Munsterberg 1900s Mary Parker 1900s Chester Barnard 1930s
  • 22. Quantitative Approach The Quantitative Approach involves the use of quantitative techniques to improve decision making. This approach has also been labeled operations research of management science. It includes applications of statistics, optimization models, information models and computer simulations.
  • 23. Major Contributors in Quantitative Approach  W. EDWARDS DEMING (1900-1993)  JOSEPH M. JURAN (1904-2008)
  • 24. Quality Management Quality Management, is a management philosophy devoted to continual improvement and responding to customer needs and expectations.
  • 25. Branches Of Quantitative Management  Management Science  Operations Management  Management Information Systems
  • 26. How Do Today’s Managers Use The quantitative Approach?  The Quantitative Approach has contributed directly to management decision making in the areas of planning and control.  When managers make budgeting, scheduling, quality control and similar decisions, they typically rely on quantitative techniques.  The availability of sophisticated computer software programs to aid in developing models, equations and formulas has made the use of quantitative techniques somewhat less intimidating for managers, although they must still be able to interpret the results.
  • 27. Contemporary Approach Contemporary Approach means new, recent or current approaches in the field of management.
  • 28. Classification Of Contemporary Approach Contemporary Approach System theory Closed system Open system Contingency approach
  • 29. System Theory A set of interrelated and interdependent parts arranged in a manner that produces a unified whole.
  • 30. Types Of System Theory  Closed System  Open System
  • 31. a) Closed System System that are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment.
  • 32. b) Open System A system that interact with their environment.
  • 33. Contingency Approach A management approach which says that organizations are different, face different situation and require different ways of managing.
  • 34. Popular Contingency Variables  Organization Size  Routineness Of Task Technology  Environmental Uncertainty  Individual Differences