The document discusses the smart grid and home energy management systems. It begins with an overview of key drivers for the smart grid like utilities seeking more customer information, consumers wanting pricing and demand response data, and governments promoting environmental benefits. It then discusses regulatory bodies and standards organizations that are involved in smart grid development as well as technologies that enable the smart grid like smart meters, home area networks, and demand response. Finally, it covers home energy management systems and their role in enabling consumer control of energy use.
7. Freedom From Foreign Oil!
• The goal of 2007’s Energy Independence and
Security Act (EISA 2007) is “to move the United
States toward greater energy independence and
security, to increase the production of clean
renewable fuels, to protect consumers, to increase
the efficiency of products, buildings, and vehicles, to
promote research on and deploy greenhouse gas
capture and storage options, and to improve the
energy performance of the Federal Government, and
for other purposes”!
8. EISA 2007!
• Main goal is to eliminate dependence on foreign oil!
• Provides significant incentives for plug-in and hybrid
electric vehicles!
• Increases Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
standards—35 mpg fleet-wide by 2020!
• Requires 25% better efficiency for light bulbs by
2012 (effectively eliminating incandescent bulbs)
and 200% better efficiency by 2020!
• And pork…gotta have pork!
• All of which means SMART GRID!!
9. What the Smart Grid is NOT!
• NOT a smart meter!
– NOT Automated Meter Reading (AMR)!
– NOT Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)!
• NOT the Home Area Network!
– NOT ZigBee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, 900 MHz, Bluetooth, or WiMAX!
– NOT Ethernet, HomePlug, HomeGrid, MoCA, or HomePNA!
• NOT a bunch of other technologies and capabilities,
all of which are are components of the Smart Grid!
• Tonight, we’ll talk about the Smart Grid from inside
the meter!
10. What the Smart Grid IS!
• Provides quality power meeting 21st century needs!
• Accommodates all generation and storage options!
• Enables new products, services, and markets!
• Provides operational resilience against physical and
cyber attacks!
• Optimizes asset utilization and operating efficiency!
• Enables active participation by consumers in
demand response!
A digitized and intelligent version of the current power grid!
Adapted from IEEE P2030!
11. Key Smart Grid Drivers!
• Utilities want more information from customers to
better forecast how generation will meet actual
demand!
• Consumers need real-time, appliance-level pricing
and demand response information, from utilities and
from third parties, in order to alter behavior, save
money, and go green!
• Governments want to encourage realization of
environmental benefits by reducing noxious
emissions (and votes…definitely votes)!
• One key capability—Demand Response (DR)!
12. Demand Response!
• “Reduction in the consumption of electric energy by customers
from their expected consumption in response to an increase in
the price of electric energy or to incentive payments designed
to induce lower consumption of electric energy”!
• Dispatchable!
– Customer alters consumption due to direction from someone else!
– Includes rebates, compensation, and direct load control of
appliances!
• Non-dispatchable!
– Customer alters consumption based on retail rate design that
changes over time!
– Includes time-of-use (TOU) pricing!
From FERC Order 719!
13. How Will We Get There?!
• Government and regulatory!
– NIST, FERC, NARUC, DoE, States, ETSI, CEN, et.al.!
• Standards Development Organizations!
– IEEE, ITU, ISO, IEC!
• Industry!
– OpenSG, SAE, AHAM, SEP!
• Many, many other standards, regulatory, policy, and
grass roots efforts—including the Green Technology
Organization of Greater Chicago and Citizens Utility
Board!
14. Government & Regulatory!
• National Institute of Standards & Technology!
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission!
• National Association of Regulatory Utility
Commissioners!
• Department of Energy!
• Individual States!
15. NIST!
• According to EISA 2007, NIST has "primary responsibility to coordinate
development of a framework that includes protocols and model
standards for information management to achieve interoperability of
smart grid devices and systems…”!
• Smart Grid Interoperability Panel & Governing Board (SGIP/GB)!
– 620 Member Organizations!
– 25 member governance committee !
• Domain Expert Working Groups (DEWGs)!
– Provide analysis in particular application domains; longer-term horizon!
– Identify gaps and overlaps!
– Develop use cases and white papers!
• Priority Action Plans (PAPs)!
– Address gaps where standards (or extensions) are needed; shorter-term
horizon (think tiger team)!
– Try to disambiguate when multiple standards overlap!
16. SGIP Governing Board!
Category
Member
Affilia1on
Category
1
Brian
Markwalter
Consumer
Electronics
Associa8on
Category
2
Tariq
Samad
Honeywell
Category
3
Todd
RyAng
Panasonic
Electric
Works
Laboratory
of
America
Category
4
Rich
Scholer
Ford
Motor
Company
Category
5
George
Bjelovuk
American
Electric
Power
Category
6
Stephen
Muchlinski
Tacoma
Public
U8li8es
Category
7
Bob
Saint
Na8onal
Rural
Electric
Coopera8ve
Associa8on
(NRECA)
Category
8
Chuck
Shih
Edge
Holdings
LLC
Category
9
Kenneth
Van
Meter
Lockheed
Mar8n’s
Energy
Solu8ons
Category
10
Ma[hew
Theall
HomeGrid
Forum
Category
11
Vint
Cerf
Google,
Inc.
Category
12
Le
Tang
ABB
Inc.
Category
13
Wayne
Longcore
Consumers
Energy
Category
14
Mladen
Kezunovic
Texas
A&M
University
Category
15
Perry
Pederson
U.S.
Nuclear
Regulatory
Commission
(NRC)
Category
16
John
Nunneley
SunSpec
Alliance
Category
17
Brent
Hodges
Reliant
Energy
Category
18
John
Caskey
Na8onal
Electrical
Manufacturers
Assoc.
(NEMA)
Category
19
Paul
Centolella
Public
U8lity
Commission
of
Ohio
Category
20
Rik
Drummond
Drummond
Group
Inc.
Category
21
Jamshid
Afnan
ISO
New
England,
Inc.
Category
22
Sco[
Ungerer
EnerTech
Capital
Category
23
John
McDonald
GE
Energy
Category
23
Paul
De
Mar8ni
Cisco
Systems,
Inc.
Category
23
Mark
McGranaghan
Electric
Power
Research
Ins8tute
18. NIST PAPs!
0 "Meter Upgradeability Standard! 9 "Standard DR and DER Signals!
1 "Role of IP in the Smart Grid! 10 "Standard Energy Usage Information!
2 "Wireless Communications for the 11 "Common Object Models for Electric
Smart Grid! Transportation!
3 "Common Price Communication 12 "IEC 61850 Objects/DNP3 Mapping!
Model! 13 "Time Synchronization, IEC 61850
4 "Common Scheduling Mechanism! Objects/IEEE C37.118
5 "Standard Meter Data Profiles! Harmonization!
6 "Common Semantic Model for Meter 14 "Transmission and Distribution
Data Tables! Power Systems Model Mapping!
7 "Electric Storage Interconnection 15 "Harmonize Power Line Carrier
Guidelines! Standards for Appliance
8 CIM for Distribution Grid Communications in the Home!
Management! 16 Wind Plant Communications!
17 Facility Smart Grid Information!
19. Other Government & Regulatory!
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)!
– Creates laws based on NIST’s guidelines!
– Wrote the National Action Plan on Demand Response!
• National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC)!
– Regulates telecom, energy, and water!
– Consists of representatives from all states, D.C., Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands!
• DOE!
– Governs Energy Star, promote Energy Savers, will be involved in Home Star!
– Has stood up ARPA-E to motivate and fund U.S. energy research!
• States!
– Individual states have taken a wide range of steps in Smart Grid, with Texas
and California leading the way!
– TX has decoupled T&D from retail; CA has just closed a round of comments
on proceeding R0812009!
– IL isn’t necessarily behind, but isn’t making the type of progress!
some other states are making!
20. Standards Development Organizations
and Industry Alliances!
SDOs! Industry Efforts!
• IEEE! • OpenSG!
• ITU! • SAE!
• ISO! • AHAM!
• IEC! • SEP!
MANY other efforts underway around the world!
21. Home Energy Management Systems!
(HEMS)!
• In the beginning, there was home
automation, and it was good…kind of!
• Expensive, proprietary systems were the
domain of the high-end!
• Inexpensive, reasonably interoperable
systems were the domain of the hobbyist!
• Two keys to success!
– Plug and play (not plug and pray)!
– Cost/payback equation must work!
22. Home Energy Management Systems!
(HEMS)!
• Designed to enable better consumer control
of energy use!
• Typically includes!
– In-home display (IHD) or smart phone app!
– “Black box” that looks very similar to your existing
broadband router or residential gateway!
– Method to measure and control plug load!
(e.g., smart power strips)!
– Mechanism to store, visualize, and analyze data!
– May have a demand response component!
23. What Does a HEMS Look Like?!
Graphic Courtesy of BusinessWeek!
24. Other Discussion Topics!
• How do we reconcile the need to reduce
carbon with the way IOUs earn revenue and
reward shareholders?!
• You and your neighbor both charging your
PEVs at dinnertime may cause sparks…
literally!
• EPA/Energy Star has begun a new Climate
Controls initiative, replacing their earlier
programmable thermostat work !
25. Empower Yourself!
• NIST!
– nist.gov/smartgrid!
– tinyurl.com/sgipflyer!
– Join SGIP!
– Find a PAP!
• Smart Grid Knowledge!
– Search on “DoE Smart Grid” to find DoE’s “The Smart Grid:
An Introduction”!
– Hit smartgridlibrary.com to demystify the world of
acronyms!
– Hit powertochoose.org to see what a deregulated future
may look like here in Illinois!
26. GTO’s Vision and Mission!
• VISION!
– GTO will be the leading organization of Green Technology
awareness and initiatives bringing the required knowledge and
capabilities to the community and businesses.!
• MISSION!
– Being Green is no longer a nice-to-have or a future-think; it is a
mandate for the here and now, and as such individuals, businesses,
schools, government bodies and all establishments need a better
understanding of what being Green is and how and what to
implement to achieve a more eco-friendly life/business.!
– To meet these needs of the Greater Chicago area the Green
Technology Organization (GTO) of Greater Chicago has been
formed as a not-for-profit organization focused on advancing the
knowledge of members, businesses and the general public through
networking, education and improving the visibility of green
technology businesses within the region.!