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The IoT Architecture
Information
Value Loop
Applications
Analytics
DataAggregation
Networks
Sensors
M2M
Big Data
IoT
The IoT Equation
Sensors –The Eyes & Ears
Cost of a Sensor
µ-Processor Clock Speed
Key Issues:
 Power Constraints  Energy Harvest
 DataTransfer  Event-driven
 Security  Encryption, Bandwidth
 Interoperability  Std. vs Prop.
Small, Low Power, Low Memory Devices
Networks –The Lifeline
Home Area Network
(Bluetooth, 6LoPAN, ZigBee, WiFi)
Neighborhood Area Network
(WiFi-Mesh, Cellular)
Wide Area Network
(Fixed, Cellular WAN)
Key Issues:
 Coverage  Range, Reliability
 Capacity  Uplink-biased, Protocol Overhead
 Security  Authentication, Privacy
 MultipleAccess  Last Grasp, Sleep Mode
 Addressing  IPv6, Multicast/Broadcast
 Protocol s  MQTT, COAP
 QoSVariability  OFDM, DSCP
Too Many Devices,Too ManyTypes
Data Processing –The Brian
SQL/NoSQL
Queries
KeyTechniques:
 Distributed Storage (Hadoop HDFS)
 Parallel Processing (MAP-Reduce,Apache Pig/Hive/HBase)
 In-memory Processing (Apache Spark)
Too Many,Too Much,Too Fast
DATA  BIG DATA
Analytics –The Mind
Open-source AnalyticsTools
Key Areas:
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Complex Event Processing (CEP)
Natural Language Processing (NPL)
Making Sense of Data
Applications –The Life of IoT
Case Study – ConnectedVehicles
Autopilot
Smart
Charging
Solar
Charging
Vehicle to
Grid
Making sense of IoT, M2M and Big Data

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Making sense of IoT, M2M and Big Data

  • 2.
  • 3. The IoT Architecture Information Value Loop Applications Analytics DataAggregation Networks Sensors M2M Big Data IoT
  • 5. Sensors –The Eyes & Ears Cost of a Sensor µ-Processor Clock Speed Key Issues:  Power Constraints  Energy Harvest  DataTransfer  Event-driven  Security  Encryption, Bandwidth  Interoperability  Std. vs Prop. Small, Low Power, Low Memory Devices
  • 6. Networks –The Lifeline Home Area Network (Bluetooth, 6LoPAN, ZigBee, WiFi) Neighborhood Area Network (WiFi-Mesh, Cellular) Wide Area Network (Fixed, Cellular WAN) Key Issues:  Coverage  Range, Reliability  Capacity  Uplink-biased, Protocol Overhead  Security  Authentication, Privacy  MultipleAccess  Last Grasp, Sleep Mode  Addressing  IPv6, Multicast/Broadcast  Protocol s  MQTT, COAP  QoSVariability  OFDM, DSCP Too Many Devices,Too ManyTypes
  • 7. Data Processing –The Brian SQL/NoSQL Queries KeyTechniques:  Distributed Storage (Hadoop HDFS)  Parallel Processing (MAP-Reduce,Apache Pig/Hive/HBase)  In-memory Processing (Apache Spark) Too Many,Too Much,Too Fast DATA  BIG DATA
  • 8. Analytics –The Mind Open-source AnalyticsTools Key Areas: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning Deep Learning Complex Event Processing (CEP) Natural Language Processing (NPL) Making Sense of Data
  • 10. Case Study – ConnectedVehicles Autopilot Smart Charging Solar Charging Vehicle to Grid

Editor's Notes

  1. 250M Connected Vehicles by 2020 27B M2M Connections by 2024
  2. Calls  Call Record  Mediation  BI  Offers  More Calls
  3. May require more than one slide
  4. IP – 20/40 bytes UDP/TCP – 8/20 bytes
  5. Data extraction – extracts data from homogeneous or heterogeneous data sources Data transformation – transforms the data for storing it in the proper format or structure for the purposes of querying and analysis Data loading – loads it into the final target (database, more specifically, operational data store, data mart, or data warehouse)
  6. ** Prediction  Possibilities not Guarantees Supervised Learning (Machine Learning) Detect faces, identify people in images, recognize facial expressions (angry, joyful) Identify objects in images (stop signs, pedestrians, lane markers…) Recognize gestures in video Detect voices, identify speakers, transcribe speech to text, recognize sentiment in voices Classify text as spam (in emails), or fraudulent (in insurance claims); recognize sentiment in text (happy, angry, customer feedback) Deep Learning – Unsupervised Learning Hardware breakdowns (data centers, manufacturing, transport) Health breakdowns (strokes, heart attacks based on vital stats and data from wearables) Customer churn (predicting the likelihood that a customer will leave, based on web activity and metadata) Employee turnover (ditto, but for employees)
  7. May require more than one slide