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MAKING ONE SELF SAFE IN THE CYBER WORLD.
- 1. Empowerment Technologies Senior HighSchool Applied - Academic UNIT 2: ONLINE SAFETY AND ETHICS Quipper LESSON 1
- 2. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Whatare the possible ways that you can think of to protect yourself from different online threats? 2
- 3. Learning Objectives At the endof the lesson, you should be able to do the following: ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT 3 ● Define the cyber world and its features. ● Identify and examine different online threats and dangers. ● Practice various ways to be safe in the cyber world.
- 4. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Areyou familiar with these images? What do these images mean? 4
- 5. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Whatis a password? ● a combination of texts, numbers, and/or special characters to secure accounts ● can be weak (e.g. names, common words, birthdates, etc.) or strong (combination of all characters) 5
- 6. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT 1.Study the passwords in the succeeding slides. 2. Classify each password as either a weak password or a strong password. 3. Write your answer in the table. Classifying the Password 6
- 7. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Classifyingthe Password 7 Weak Password Strong Password
- 8. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Classifyingthe Password 8 vince15 alp@c@Pet2020 password_1 _paramore_for3ver_ StrongPassword 12345678ABC juandelacruz1994 Hola_amigo! Beautiful G!v3_m3_Sunsh!n3 helloWorld123 Els@+AnN@_uWu 09_09_2001 erica_sanchez 67a12b90c_me l!v3_l@ugh_l0v3 moonlover22 18_funnygirl_18 alwaysSmile 9876_ABCDEFG
- 9. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT 1.Amongall the words included in the activity, which password(s) was the hardest to classify? Which was the easiest? Classifying the Password 9
- 10. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT 1.Whatsuggestions can you give to protect online accounts aside from creating a strong password? Classifying the Password 10
- 11. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT 1.x 2.Whatwould be the effect of not having strong security and password for your online accounts? Classifying the Password 11
- 12. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Whatis the Cyber World? 12
- 13. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT TheCyber World, also known as Cyberspace, is virtual in nature and unbounded unlike our physical environment. 13
- 14. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Whatare the features of the Cyber World? 14
- 15. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT VirtualSelf ● a digital representation of humans to interact in virtual world 15 15
- 16. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Sourceof Information ● data that are available to anyone as long as they have an internet connection 16 16
- 17. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Social Interaction ●digital socialization using chat, blogs, vlogs, online games, etc. 17
- 18. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Toolsfor Social Interaction ● Facebook ● Twitter ● Tumblr ● Instagram ● Online games (Mobile Legends, COL, etc.) 18
- 19. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Dangersand Threats on the Internet 19
- 20. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Hacking ●stealing and accessing private information of organizations such as government systems, business systems, etc. 20
- 21. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT IdentityTheft ● the act of stealing important information from the target user by accessing online accounts such as bank accounts, etc. 21
- 22. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Internet Predators ●individuals who lure children or teenagers to engage in sexual acts or relationships online 22 22
- 23. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Cyberbullying ●an online act of humiliation and/or threats that is done with and by children and teenagers 23 23
- 24. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT MaliciousSoftware ● also known as malware, is created to invade and destroy computer systems 24
- 25. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Typesof Malware ● virus ● worms ● trojan ● spyware ● adware ● ransomware ● fileless malware 25
- 26. 26 About the dangersand threats you may encounter in cyberspace, can you think of any ways to avoid these threats?
- 27. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT StaySafe Online How can you safeguard your virtual identity? 27
- 28. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Tipsto Stay Safe online 28 1. Think before you click. 2. Do not share personal information. 3. Beware of phishing and scam.
- 29. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Tipsto Stay Safe online 29 4. Keep your device secure. 5. Never share passwords. 6. Never agree to meet anyone you just met online.
- 30. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Tipsto Stay Safe online 30 7. Tell your guardian if something goes wrong online. 8. Cover your webcam when not in used. 9. Use a strong password. 10.Make sure to logout your account in public devices.
- 31. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Practice1 Listed on the next slide are different dangers and threats on the Internet. Classify the following items as: unsuitable content, crime-related, privacy- related, or malicious software- related. 31
- 32. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT32 ● gender discrimination ● hate speech ● trojan horse ● DNSMessenger ● Computer worm ● computer virus ● pornography ● violence on games ● adware ● unauthorized access to private files ● phishing ● distribution of private photos ● spyware ● identity theft ● ransomware ● unauthorized location tracking ● pedophiles ● hackers ● adware ● racism
- 33. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT33 Unsuitable Content Crime-Related Privacy- Related Malicious Software- Related
- 34. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT34 Unsuitable Content Crime-Related Privacy- Related Malicious Software-Related ● gender discrimination ● hate speech ● trojan horse ● DNSMessenger ● Computer worm ● computer virus ● pornography ● violence on games ● adware ● unauthorized access to private files ● phishing ● distribution of private photos ● spyware ● identity theft ● ransomware ● unauthorized location tracking ● pedophiles ● hackers ● adware ● racism
- 35. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Practice2 Study the situations on the next slide. Choose two (2) situations and describe what you would do in each in order to be safe. 35
- 36. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT ●A stranger added you on Facebook. He claimed that you are schoolmates. Upon checking his profile, you saw that you knew that person and that he was a year older than you. He then asked to meet you and added that you should wear a pretty short dress when the two of you meet. ● Your bank emailed you to reset your password as soon as possible because there was a breach in their system. The email seemed legit but the link was shortened and the email address was not the name of your bank. ● You got blocked from your bank account. As you talked to the customer support to unblock your account, the person on the other line asked for your name, account number, and pin to be able to unblock you on their system. ● One of your classmates was spreading rumors that you had a bad attitude and that you called her a liar in front of her friends. She even edited your awkward photo to become funny and shared it on Facebook. People started calling you funny names in school and online since she posted the photo. ● An advertisement just popped up on your browser saying that you won a flat screen TV, and you just need to confirm your identity on the link provided to claim the prize. 36
- 37. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT37 Situation Your Response
- 38. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT ENGAGEXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Answer the following completely in your own words: 1. What is the cyber world? 2. What are the main features of the cyber world and how can we use these features? 38
- 39. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT ENGAGEXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Answer the following completely in your own words: Give three (3) dangers on the Internet and explain how each one can harm you. 39
- 40. ENGAG EXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT ENGAGEXPLOR EXPLAIN EXTEND EVALUAT Answer the following comprehensively: How useful is the Internet in your daily life? Does it always benefit you? 40
- 41. Wrap Up The cyberworld allows us to navigate through a virtual world, interact with other people through the use of the internet, and retrieve data from the vast information available online. The Internet is very powerful but along with these advancements, we can encounter risks such as exposure to unsuitable content, crime-related dangers, privacy-related dangers, and malicious software. 41
- 42. Wrap Up Being ageneration of technology-dependent human beings, we need to be more careful on the internet to avoid risks. We protect ourselves by simply creating strong passwords, and by avoiding sharing personal information with others, especially with strangers. 42
- 43. Bibliography 43 “About the CyberWorld.” ICT Connection. https://ictconnection.moe.edu.sg/cyber- wellness/cyber-wellness-101/about-the-cyber-world (accessed February 21, 2020). Ericksen, Kristina. “Your Digital Footprint: What Is It and How Can You Manage It?” Your Digital Footprint: What Is It and How Can You Manage It? | Rasmussen College, 16 May 2018. https://www.rasmussen.edu/student-experience/college- life/what-is-digital-footprint/ “Guidelines for Strong Passwords.” Information Technology Services Guidelines for Strong Passwords Comments. https://its.lafayette.edu/policies/strongpasswords/ (accessed February 21, 2020). “How to Stay Safe Online.” Bullying UK. https://www.bullying.co.uk/cyberbullying/how- to-stay-safe-online/ (accessed February 22, 2020).
- 44. Bibliography 44 Kent, Germany. “YouAre What You Tweet Quotes by Germany Kent.” Goodreads. Goodreads. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/45331179-you-are-what-you-tweet- harness-the-power-of-twitter-to-create-a-happier Kim, Seungho, Seo, Seung-a, and Lee, Insook . “Essential Characteristics of Cyberspace and Analysis of Cyber Educational Institutions”. Accessed February 21, 2020. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/df41/ccc22e02a53f05613bbcb1ab5ecda71ef07 6.pdf Sowells, Julia. “8 Different Types of Malware.” United States Cybersecurity Magazine, 3 Aug. 2018. https://www.uscybersecurity.net/malware/ “Staying Safe Online.” Childline. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.childline.org.uk/info-advice/bullying-abuse-safety/online-mobile- safety/staying-safe-online/ Volkmann, Matthew J. “Internet Dangers.” UIowa Wiki. Accessed February 21, 2020. https://wiki.uiowa.edu/display/edtech/Internet+Dangers
- 45. Bibliography 45 “What Is Malware?- Definition and Examples.” Cisco. Cisco, January 8, 2020. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/advanced-malware- protection/what-is-malware.html#~related-topics
Editor's Notes
- #3 Ano ang mga posibleng paraan na maiisip mo para protektahan ang iyong sarili mula sa iba't ibang banta sa online?
- #5 note to teacher:
- #14 Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are examples of cyberspace where people can connect and communicate with each other, regardless of their physical location. Cyberspace is where online communication happens. If you've spent time chatting with friends on the Internet, you've been in cyberspace. Ang cyberspace ay kung saan nangyayari ang online na komunikasyon. Kung gumugol ka ng oras sa pakikipag-chat sa mga kaibigan sa Internet, ikaw ay nasa cyberspace.
- #16 A virtual self is a computer based replica of a person's self which is the form, platform or profile used to explore the virtual world independently.
- #17 data na available sa kahit sino basta may internet connection sila
- #18 A blog is very similar to a website, where one can find content regarding any topic in a written/text format, along with images, gifs, etc. A vlog, on the other hand, consists of video content published on any topic. There are various blogging and vlogging platforms out there that support both paid and free domains.
- #23 Lure – mang aakit
- #29 Phishing is a type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers. It occurs when an attacker, masquerading as a trusted entity, dupes a victim into opening an email, instant message, or text message.
- #39 Sample answers: 1. The cyber world, also known as cyberspace, is composed of complex interconnected networks that provides a virtual environment for different users to interact with each other. 2. The main features of the Cyber World are virtual world, interaction, and information source. We can use the virtual world as a “second life space” where we can make a digital representation of ourselves. The interaction feature on the other hand lets us have social interactions such as chatting, sharing ideas on an online community, teaming up with players on an online-game, or finding people with similar interests. Lastly, the cyber world contains a lot of information that is readily available for us making it a major information source.
- #40 Students answer may vary.
- #41 Answers may vary but you may expect them to apply examples from the discussed lesson.