Local development of spare parts for rotary equipment at Dawood Hercules Chemicals saved an average of Rs. 5-6 million per month from 1999-2002. Refurbishment of critical equipment at Weir Services Dubai for Byco Oil Pakistan Ltd was completed on time and under budget, saving over $1 million through reverse engineering and repairs. The establishment of a Reliability Section at Byco Oil Pakistan Ltd through training and documentation improved plant efficiency and reliability by identifying issues and preventing unplanned shutdowns that could have cost millions. Major repairs on critical urea reactors at Dawood Hercules Chemicals increased their life, efficiency, and reliability, saving millions of rupees daily.