Mac OS X is based on Unix and BSD operating systems. At its core, Mac OS X uses Darwin, which consists of the Unix kernel and associated programs and files. Darwin originated from NeXTStep, which was directly descended from BSD Unix. While Mac OS X shares a common ancestry with Linux and other Unix variants through BSD, it contains proprietary Apple code as well. The use of open source BSD code allowed Apple to build upon an established foundation and developer community while reducing development time.
The development of UNIX in the 1970s paved the way for network operating systems. Novell became a pioneer with its Netware product in the 1980s, which soon became the dominant network operating system. As personal computers grew popular, Microsoft partnered with IBM to develop OS/2 but Windows eventually overtook Netware as the leading network OS. Current major players include Windows, Netware, Cisco IOS, Linux, and various UNIX flavors.
Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel in 1991 as a personal project while he was a student in Finland. It has since grown significantly in popularity and become the most widely used kernel for operating systems. The history of Linux began with Torvalds' work to develop a free and open source operating system. He initially wanted to call it Freax but it became known as Linux. Tux, a penguin character, serves as the official mascot. While Microsoft competes against the Linux business model, their competition has benefited users of both platforms. Performance on desktops was a topic of debate but development has focused on improving that experience in recent years.
Take a look at the most significant digital milestones that took place. We rely on the Internet and technology for so much, it has become integrated in our everyday lives so without each of these milestones, the world could be a very different place today.
Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish American software engineer and hacker, who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux kernel. He later became the chief architect of the Linux kernel, and now acts as the project's coordinator. He also created the revision control system Git. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel"
The document discusses several major operating systems:
1. Windows is one of the most popular systems in the market, covering about 90% of the market share.
2. Linux is a widely used open-source operating system based on the Unix system that was developed in 1969.
3. Google Chrome OS is based on the Linux kernel but uses Google's own window manager instead of commonly used ones like GNOME or KDE. Google plans for open-source community collaboration on the project.
Unix is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, developed in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties from the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial variants of Unix from vendors such as the University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), IBM (AIX) and Sun Microsystems (Solaris). AT&T finally sold its rights in Unix to Novell in the early 1990s, which then sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995,[4] but the UNIX trademark passed to the industry standards consortium The Open Group, which allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems compliant with the Single UNIX Specification. Among these is Apple's OS X, which is the Unix version with the largest installed base as of 2014.
The document provides information about the UNIX operating system. It begins with an introduction to UNIX and defines an operating system. It then discusses key aspects of UNIX like allocating computer resources, built-in task scheduling, the history and development of UNIX over time by researchers at Bell Labs and the University of California, Berkeley. The document also covers different flavors of UNIX, including proprietary and open-source variations, and summarizes the core components and architecture of the UNIX operating system.
The document discusses several open-source and research operating systems, categorized as either Unix-like or non-Unix-like. It provides descriptions of operating systems such as MINIX, Plan 9 from Bell Labs, Inferno, OpenSolaris, Linux, GNU, Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), Mach, L4, EROS and its successors CapROS and Coyotos, Nemesis, and Singularity. It also mentions researchers involved in developing some of these systems such as Andrew Tanenbaum, Ken Thompson, and Dennis Ritchie.
The development of UNIX in the 1970s paved the way for network operating systems. Novell became a pioneer with its Netware product in the 1980s, which soon became the dominant network operating system. As personal computers grew popular, Microsoft partnered with IBM to develop OS/2 but Windows eventually overtook Netware as the leading network OS. Current major players include Windows, Netware, Cisco IOS, Linux, and various UNIX flavors.
Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel in 1991 as a personal project while he was a student in Finland. It has since grown significantly in popularity and become the most widely used kernel for operating systems. The history of Linux began with Torvalds' work to develop a free and open source operating system. He initially wanted to call it Freax but it became known as Linux. Tux, a penguin character, serves as the official mascot. While Microsoft competes against the Linux business model, their competition has benefited users of both platforms. Performance on desktops was a topic of debate but development has focused on improving that experience in recent years.
Take a look at the most significant digital milestones that took place. We rely on the Internet and technology for so much, it has become integrated in our everyday lives so without each of these milestones, the world could be a very different place today.
Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish American software engineer and hacker, who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux kernel. He later became the chief architect of the Linux kernel, and now acts as the project's coordinator. He also created the revision control system Git. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel"
The document discusses several major operating systems:
1. Windows is one of the most popular systems in the market, covering about 90% of the market share.
2. Linux is a widely used open-source operating system based on the Unix system that was developed in 1969.
3. Google Chrome OS is based on the Linux kernel but uses Google's own window manager instead of commonly used ones like GNOME or KDE. Google plans for open-source community collaboration on the project.
Unix is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, developed in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties from the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial variants of Unix from vendors such as the University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), IBM (AIX) and Sun Microsystems (Solaris). AT&T finally sold its rights in Unix to Novell in the early 1990s, which then sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995,[4] but the UNIX trademark passed to the industry standards consortium The Open Group, which allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems compliant with the Single UNIX Specification. Among these is Apple's OS X, which is the Unix version with the largest installed base as of 2014.
The document provides information about the UNIX operating system. It begins with an introduction to UNIX and defines an operating system. It then discusses key aspects of UNIX like allocating computer resources, built-in task scheduling, the history and development of UNIX over time by researchers at Bell Labs and the University of California, Berkeley. The document also covers different flavors of UNIX, including proprietary and open-source variations, and summarizes the core components and architecture of the UNIX operating system.
The document discusses several open-source and research operating systems, categorized as either Unix-like or non-Unix-like. It provides descriptions of operating systems such as MINIX, Plan 9 from Bell Labs, Inferno, OpenSolaris, Linux, GNU, Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), Mach, L4, EROS and its successors CapROS and Coyotos, Nemesis, and Singularity. It also mentions researchers involved in developing some of these systems such as Andrew Tanenbaum, Ken Thompson, and Dennis Ritchie.
The document discusses several open-source and research operating systems, categorized as either Unix-like or non-Unix-like. It provides brief descriptions of each operating system, including their origins, purposes, key features, and status. Some of the operating systems discussed include MINIX, Plan 9, Inferno, OpenSolaris, Linux, Mach, EROS and its successors CapROS and Coyotos, and Nemesis.
The document discusses several operating systems including:
1. TUNIS - A Unix clone developed at the University of Toronto in the 1980s that targeted the PDP-11 and Motorola architectures.
2. MINIX - A small open source Unix clone first released in 1987 that is known for inspiring the development of Linux.
3. Plan 9 from Bell Labs - A distributed operating system primarily used for research that represented all system interfaces through the filesystem.
The document provides an introduction to the Linux operating system, discussing its origins from the collaborative efforts of many programmers to create a free and open source alternative to commercial UNIX systems. It describes how Linus Torvalds created the initial Linux kernel in 1991 and how it has since been refined by numerous contributors. The summary concludes that Linux has grown from humble beginnings to become a widely used and respected operating system available across many computing platforms.
- Linux originated from the open source software movement started by Richard Stallman and his GNU project in the 1980s. It aimed to create an operating system with source code available to all that could be freely modified and shared.
- Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel in 1991 as a hobby. His open source operating system gained popularity and various Linux distributions were later developed by companies and organizations.
- Today Linux powers many servers, embedded systems, and has gained widespread adoption for tasks like web hosting, high-performance computing, and more due to its security, customizability, and low cost. However, it requires more technical expertise from users compared to other operating systems.
Linux Administration Course
Chapter 1: Computer System Introduction and History of Linux
The document provides an overview of computer systems and operating systems, and the history of Linux. It discusses the development of early operating systems like MULTICS and UNIX. Key events included the creation of the C programming language, which improved UNIX's portability. UNIX was licensed for educational use and BSD and System V arose as competing versions. Meanwhile, Richard Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation and created the GNU operating system using the GPL license. Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel as a free version of UNIX for personal computers, combining it with software from the GNU project to create the GNU/Linux operating system. Linux soon gained widespread adoption
The document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system, including its history of development at Bell Labs in the late 1960s, its key features like multitasking and multi-user capabilities that allow multiple users to run multiple applications simultaneously, and how it became widely adopted for its flexibility, portability, and ability to be extended through open source development. It also discusses the kernel and shell components of UNIX systems and the large library of applications that have been developed for UNIX over time across various implementations like Linux.
The document discusses the history and origins of several major operating systems. It describes how Microsoft DOS and Windows got their names from being disk operating systems and graphical interfaces respectively. It explains that Linux was named after its creator Linus Torvalds and that Ubuntu's name comes from African philosophy. Mac OS was named after the original Apple Macintosh computer, and versions are numbered sequentially. Debian and Red Hat also derived their names from their founders or logos.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of the Linux operating system. It discusses how Linux originated from earlier operating systems like Unix and was completed using software from the GNU project. Key advantages of Linux mentioned include low cost, stability, performance, flexibility and security. The document also describes the file hierarchy and culture of free software in Linux. It provides examples of commands used in Linux and explains the use of sudo for privilege escalation.
The document provides information about the Linux operating system project completed by team X.P which includes five members. It discusses what an operating system is and lists some common operating systems. It then focuses on Linux, describing its history starting from Unix, its uses in various devices, features, and advantages over other operating systems like Windows. Some key advantages highlighted are that Linux is free and open source, highly customizable, secure, and requires low resources.
The document provides an overview of the Unix operating system and its components. It discusses:
- Unix is a multi-user, multi-tasking operating system made up of a kernel, shell, and programs. The kernel manages hardware access and allocation of resources while the shell acts as an interface between the user and kernel.
- The history of Unix, which was first created in 1969 at Bell Labs. Key developments included it being rewritten in C in 1973 and the origins of Linux in 1991.
- The core components of Unix - the kernel, shell, utilities, and applications. The kernel handles processes and resources while the shell interprets commands. There are standard utilities and custom applications.
Chapter 8 - nsa Introduction to Linux.pptgadisaAdamu
Linux is an open-source operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds. It can run on a variety of systems including servers, desktops, embedded devices, and more. Since its initial release in 1991, the Linux kernel has grown significantly with contributions from thousands of programmers. It is free to use, modify, and distribute, driving its widespread adoption for servers, embedded systems, and as an alternative to other proprietary operating systems.
commands that's are commonly used in linuxNavdeep Bhuii
This document provides an overview of the Linux operating system, including:
- Linux is an open-source operating system that functions similarly to Windows and OS X by relaying instructions between applications and computer components.
- It has grown significantly since its creation in 1991 and now powers a wide range of devices from phones to supercomputers.
- As an open-source project, Linux is developed and supported collaboratively by thousands of individual and corporate developers worldwide.
Linux is a free and open-source operating system assembled under a collaborative development model. The Linux kernel was first released in 1991 and has since been ported to run on various hardware platforms. It is widely used today for servers, supercomputers, embedded systems like Android, and desktop systems. Common Linux distributions include desktop environments like GNOME or KDE and include applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and GIMP. Programming languages widely supported on Linux include C, C++, Java, Python, and Perl. The document then discusses advantages of Linux like low cost, stability, flexibility, security, and its open source nature.
This document provides an introduction to the UNIX operating system. It discusses the history and development of UNIX, the key components of the UNIX system architecture including the kernel, shells/GUIs, and file system. It also outlines common UNIX commands and sessions, describing how to log in and out, change passwords, and view system information. The document is intended to explain the basic concepts and components of UNIX to new users.
This document provides an introduction to UNIX/Linux operating systems. It discusses what an operating system is and its main functions. It then covers the history of UNIX, its general characteristics, and popular flavors including Linux. The document outlines the main parts of UNIX like the kernel, shell, and utilities. It compares Linux and Windows and describes UMBC's computing environment including graphical and command line interfaces. Finally, it lists some common programming tools available under Linux.
This document provides an overview of 10 different operating systems: Windows, Linux, Mac OSX, UNIX, BSD OS (OpenBSD), Sun Solaris, AIX, Linux, IRIX/HPUX/others, and DOS. It describes the origins and key features of each OS, such as Windows being introduced by Microsoft in 1985 and becoming the most widely used OS, Linux being an open source alternative to Windows, and UNIX spawning various variants including Linux and BSD.
Unix is an operating system developed in the 1960s that is still constantly being developed. It is a stable, multi-user system that can be used for servers, desktops, and laptops. Unix systems also have a graphical user interface, though knowledge of the command line is still required for some operations. Unix is also the underlying technology of the internet, as many internet protocols and applications were first developed on Unix systems. It provides users with tools and utilities that can be combined to perform tasks through scripting.
From UNICS To Unix: A brief history: - Early on, in the 1960s and 1970s, every major
computer manufacturer supplied operating system as a proprietary software
How Is a Human Different from an Animal? Animals have no ego
#consciousness #Zionists #ego #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/f7b9b177-6fd8-49b8-a23d-40ada9147296
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/How-Is-a-Human-Different-from-an-Animal--Animals-have-no-ego:3
https://tube.midov.pl/w/8kL1UMgjoJiNTQ9im3DzYu
https://www.bitchute.com/video/2mFuAkJzMq8C/
All the platforms I Am on:
https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
▶ BITCOIN
34c3XCeSyoi9DPRks867KL7GVD7tGVcxnH
▶ ETHEREUM
0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
▶ FINEARTAMERICA
https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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More Related Content
Similar to macOS a fetish object for the Bourgeois - macOS vs Unix
The document discusses several open-source and research operating systems, categorized as either Unix-like or non-Unix-like. It provides brief descriptions of each operating system, including their origins, purposes, key features, and status. Some of the operating systems discussed include MINIX, Plan 9, Inferno, OpenSolaris, Linux, Mach, EROS and its successors CapROS and Coyotos, and Nemesis.
The document discusses several operating systems including:
1. TUNIS - A Unix clone developed at the University of Toronto in the 1980s that targeted the PDP-11 and Motorola architectures.
2. MINIX - A small open source Unix clone first released in 1987 that is known for inspiring the development of Linux.
3. Plan 9 from Bell Labs - A distributed operating system primarily used for research that represented all system interfaces through the filesystem.
The document provides an introduction to the Linux operating system, discussing its origins from the collaborative efforts of many programmers to create a free and open source alternative to commercial UNIX systems. It describes how Linus Torvalds created the initial Linux kernel in 1991 and how it has since been refined by numerous contributors. The summary concludes that Linux has grown from humble beginnings to become a widely used and respected operating system available across many computing platforms.
- Linux originated from the open source software movement started by Richard Stallman and his GNU project in the 1980s. It aimed to create an operating system with source code available to all that could be freely modified and shared.
- Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel in 1991 as a hobby. His open source operating system gained popularity and various Linux distributions were later developed by companies and organizations.
- Today Linux powers many servers, embedded systems, and has gained widespread adoption for tasks like web hosting, high-performance computing, and more due to its security, customizability, and low cost. However, it requires more technical expertise from users compared to other operating systems.
Linux Administration Course
Chapter 1: Computer System Introduction and History of Linux
The document provides an overview of computer systems and operating systems, and the history of Linux. It discusses the development of early operating systems like MULTICS and UNIX. Key events included the creation of the C programming language, which improved UNIX's portability. UNIX was licensed for educational use and BSD and System V arose as competing versions. Meanwhile, Richard Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation and created the GNU operating system using the GPL license. Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel as a free version of UNIX for personal computers, combining it with software from the GNU project to create the GNU/Linux operating system. Linux soon gained widespread adoption
The document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system, including its history of development at Bell Labs in the late 1960s, its key features like multitasking and multi-user capabilities that allow multiple users to run multiple applications simultaneously, and how it became widely adopted for its flexibility, portability, and ability to be extended through open source development. It also discusses the kernel and shell components of UNIX systems and the large library of applications that have been developed for UNIX over time across various implementations like Linux.
The document discusses the history and origins of several major operating systems. It describes how Microsoft DOS and Windows got their names from being disk operating systems and graphical interfaces respectively. It explains that Linux was named after its creator Linus Torvalds and that Ubuntu's name comes from African philosophy. Mac OS was named after the original Apple Macintosh computer, and versions are numbered sequentially. Debian and Red Hat also derived their names from their founders or logos.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of the Linux operating system. It discusses how Linux originated from earlier operating systems like Unix and was completed using software from the GNU project. Key advantages of Linux mentioned include low cost, stability, performance, flexibility and security. The document also describes the file hierarchy and culture of free software in Linux. It provides examples of commands used in Linux and explains the use of sudo for privilege escalation.
The document provides information about the Linux operating system project completed by team X.P which includes five members. It discusses what an operating system is and lists some common operating systems. It then focuses on Linux, describing its history starting from Unix, its uses in various devices, features, and advantages over other operating systems like Windows. Some key advantages highlighted are that Linux is free and open source, highly customizable, secure, and requires low resources.
The document provides an overview of the Unix operating system and its components. It discusses:
- Unix is a multi-user, multi-tasking operating system made up of a kernel, shell, and programs. The kernel manages hardware access and allocation of resources while the shell acts as an interface between the user and kernel.
- The history of Unix, which was first created in 1969 at Bell Labs. Key developments included it being rewritten in C in 1973 and the origins of Linux in 1991.
- The core components of Unix - the kernel, shell, utilities, and applications. The kernel handles processes and resources while the shell interprets commands. There are standard utilities and custom applications.
Chapter 8 - nsa Introduction to Linux.pptgadisaAdamu
Linux is an open-source operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds. It can run on a variety of systems including servers, desktops, embedded devices, and more. Since its initial release in 1991, the Linux kernel has grown significantly with contributions from thousands of programmers. It is free to use, modify, and distribute, driving its widespread adoption for servers, embedded systems, and as an alternative to other proprietary operating systems.
commands that's are commonly used in linuxNavdeep Bhuii
This document provides an overview of the Linux operating system, including:
- Linux is an open-source operating system that functions similarly to Windows and OS X by relaying instructions between applications and computer components.
- It has grown significantly since its creation in 1991 and now powers a wide range of devices from phones to supercomputers.
- As an open-source project, Linux is developed and supported collaboratively by thousands of individual and corporate developers worldwide.
Linux is a free and open-source operating system assembled under a collaborative development model. The Linux kernel was first released in 1991 and has since been ported to run on various hardware platforms. It is widely used today for servers, supercomputers, embedded systems like Android, and desktop systems. Common Linux distributions include desktop environments like GNOME or KDE and include applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and GIMP. Programming languages widely supported on Linux include C, C++, Java, Python, and Perl. The document then discusses advantages of Linux like low cost, stability, flexibility, security, and its open source nature.
This document provides an introduction to the UNIX operating system. It discusses the history and development of UNIX, the key components of the UNIX system architecture including the kernel, shells/GUIs, and file system. It also outlines common UNIX commands and sessions, describing how to log in and out, change passwords, and view system information. The document is intended to explain the basic concepts and components of UNIX to new users.
This document provides an introduction to UNIX/Linux operating systems. It discusses what an operating system is and its main functions. It then covers the history of UNIX, its general characteristics, and popular flavors including Linux. The document outlines the main parts of UNIX like the kernel, shell, and utilities. It compares Linux and Windows and describes UMBC's computing environment including graphical and command line interfaces. Finally, it lists some common programming tools available under Linux.
This document provides an overview of 10 different operating systems: Windows, Linux, Mac OSX, UNIX, BSD OS (OpenBSD), Sun Solaris, AIX, Linux, IRIX/HPUX/others, and DOS. It describes the origins and key features of each OS, such as Windows being introduced by Microsoft in 1985 and becoming the most widely used OS, Linux being an open source alternative to Windows, and UNIX spawning various variants including Linux and BSD.
Unix is an operating system developed in the 1960s that is still constantly being developed. It is a stable, multi-user system that can be used for servers, desktops, and laptops. Unix systems also have a graphical user interface, though knowledge of the command line is still required for some operations. Unix is also the underlying technology of the internet, as many internet protocols and applications were first developed on Unix systems. It provides users with tools and utilities that can be combined to perform tasks through scripting.
From UNICS To Unix: A brief history: - Early on, in the 1960s and 1970s, every major
computer manufacturer supplied operating system as a proprietary software
Similar to macOS a fetish object for the Bourgeois - macOS vs Unix (20)
How Is a Human Different from an Animal? Animals have no ego
#consciousness #Zionists #ego #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/f7b9b177-6fd8-49b8-a23d-40ada9147296
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/How-Is-a-Human-Different-from-an-Animal--Animals-have-no-ego:3
https://tube.midov.pl/w/8kL1UMgjoJiNTQ9im3DzYu
https://www.bitchute.com/video/2mFuAkJzMq8C/
All the platforms I Am on:
https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
▶ BITCOIN
34c3XCeSyoi9DPRks867KL7GVD7tGVcxnH
▶ ETHEREUM
0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
▶ FINEARTAMERICA
https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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There is something 'ROYAL AND BIZARRE' about the Mystic: Emil Johansson
#mystic #Mysticism #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/909170ce-94a3-4cef-a0e9-42b1743167c7
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/There-is-something-'ROYAL-AND-BIZARRE'-about-the-Mystic--Emil-Johansson:3
https://tube.midov.pl/w/hihRstdV7NrHw5QotNLimb
https://www.bitchute.com/video/2Jk2veUZlgcs/
All the platforms I Am on:
https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
▶ BITCOIN
34c3XCeSyoi9DPRks867KL7GVD7tGVcxnH
▶ ETHEREUM
0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
▶ FINEARTAMERICA
https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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Mass Psychosis: The Truth
#Masses #Psychosis #Mass-Psychosis #religion #awakened #group
https://bittube.tv/post/56c56fb5-d339-425b-8ed9-3bf3b3ef215d
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/Mass-Psychosis--The-Truth:c
https://tube.midov.pl/w/c6hSKqwanwH1Fiey3S2t6k
https://www.bitchute.com/video/TXTaxF193WEw/
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https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
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0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
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https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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This document criticizes Christianity and democracy, arguing they promote a "slave society" where the weak masses dominate instead of strong leaders. It claims Christianity was born out of the inability of slaves to accept the harshness of life. Democracy and socialism are equated with Bolshevism and will destroy society by allowing the unfit masses to rule instead of the noble blooded. The document celebrates the decline of the Christian West and sees the pandemic as accelerating its demise, leaving space for a non-Christian, order-based society led by strong individuals.
Impose my will, the Law of light: versus christian
#masses #leaders #WILL #Christian #Astral #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/e142c087-5d38-4e5f-9191-591d12b42509
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/Impose-my-will,-the-Law-of-light--versus-christian:0
https://tube.midov.pl/w/amE6NVVmTGT71yK7r17BpZ
https://www.bitchute.com/video/0iEQRPgNpgZX/
All the platforms I Am on:
https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
▶ BITCOIN
34c3XCeSyoi9DPRks867KL7GVD7tGVcxnH
▶ ETHEREUM
0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
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https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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Pseudo Warriors of the West: the deadness of wes...
#world #truth #Initiation #Christian #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/5a7c0cec-5546-429e-9dfb-1690d0739442
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/Pseudo-Warriors-of-the-West--the-deadness-of-wes...:c
https://tube.midov.pl/w/ce3eQBoiSSjtZAzKeDA8HE
https://www.bitchute.com/video/hQWbrlxVx6nM/
All the platforms I Am on:
https://steemit.com/links/@resetciviliz/link-s
▶ BITCOIN
34c3XCeSyoi9DPRks867KL7GVD7tGVcxnH
▶ ETHEREUM
0xAc1FBaEBaCc83D332494B55123F5493a113cE457
▶ FINEARTAMERICA
https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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THERE IS NO GOD: and DISCOVER WHO YOU ARE
#SOCIAL #PEOPLE #matter #death #INNER #GOD #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/6cebb46a-019d-40aa-9a36-c8ceff15a755
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/THERE-IS-NO-GOD--and-DISCOVER-WHO-YOU-ARE:c
https://tube.midov.pl/w/diCoeRgn4zmzXnNRM2hspk
https://www.bitchute.com/video/rzE4IusOmKQj/
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The PAGAN society to Exist: the Lamentations of the “christian”
#human #societies #christian #Arthur-Avalon #Woodroffe #mystic #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/a505479a-a6cb-4c40-9e92-9dae54ac8457
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/The-PAGAN-society-to-Exist--the-Lamentations-of-the-%E2%80%9Cchristian%E2%80%9D:2
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https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/periodicreset-ofcivilizations
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The document discusses the concept of the "mastermind" or "Sahib-e Dil" from the perspective of Sufism. It describes the mastermind as having three aspects - the saintly temperament, the master temperament, and the prophet temperament. The saintly temperament is passive and resigned to God's will, while the master temperament is active, persistent, and uses willpower. The prophet balances these qualities and has a greater role in awakening humanity. True illumination involves synthesizing the qualities of the master and saint to become a prophet. It also discusses passages from the Bible about being "born again" through water and spirit, referring to dying to the ego and being reborn as spirit.
The Jew ... the Christian, the Hatred for Nature: Paganism
#Jew #Christian #Paganism #Nature-Hatred #Nature #Jewish #Christianity #Christianism #Esotericism #Esoterism #Esoteric
https://bittube.tv/post/e619ed1c-d523-4c2e-81d5-f76bd89df941
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/The-Jew-...-the-Christian,-the-Hatred-for-Nature--Paganism:5
https://tube.midov.pl/w/eiFE2NN5fSGtZyjZfqYky9
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The christian democracy: separation of Church and State, liberal democracies
#democracy #christian-democracy #liberal-democracies #west #Esotericism #Esoterism
https://bittube.tv/post/5c2d853f-fa9e-45d7-b77b-b91bda57dbfe
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/The-christian-democracy--separation-of-Church-and-State,-liberal-democracies:3
https://tube.midov.pl/w/bBJjmAV381711NNNVEx36Z
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RELIGIOUS ESCAPISM: the Fear of life
#Escapism #Christianity #Fantasy
https://bittube.tv/post/a12ed1fc-34b7-4ff4-94bb-9056e9b364dc
https://odysee.com/@periodic-reset-of-civilizations:c/RELIGIOUS-ESCAPISM--the-Fear-of-life:9
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The document discusses the concepts of hierarchy, egalitarianism, and tradition. It argues that egalitarianism has never truly existed in human societies, which have always organized themselves hierarchically. Proponents of egalitarianism contradict themselves by noting that hierarchies inevitably reform. The document rejects democracy and egalitarianism, arguing instead that societies work best when ruled by an elite and organized according to traditional hierarchical principles that acknowledge inherent differences between people.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
2. From Unix for Mac: Your visual blueprint to maximizing the
foundation of Mac OS X by Sandra Henry-Stocker & Kynn
Bartlett, 2003;
“UNIX is a trademark of American Telephone and
Telegraph Company (AT&T Corporation). Mac OS is a
trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
You can get full use out of your Mac OS X computer by
learning the ins and outs of the Unix operating system.
Even though you may not know it, you use Unix every
time you turn on your Mac OS X computer, because at the
core, Mac OS X is Unix.
The original version of UNIX was created in the 1960s in
the Bell Labs of AT&T, by researchers who devised A
3. MULTI-USER OPERATING SYSTEM for large
mainframe computers.
BSD Unix System
From AT&T, the Unix system spread to research
universities, that quickly adopted it. The University of
California, Berkeley, was one of the earliest adopters
and developers of Unix.
The staff and students at Berkeley added many more
features to this ever-evolving operating system. The
updated Berkeley version of Unix was known as
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), and it forms a
major branch of the operating system family tree.
The BSD family tree must be an apple tree, because
4. the most recent fruit is Mac OS X, which is based on
the BSD Unix system from Berkeley.
The most famous open-source software is the free
operating system known as Linux. A young, Finnish
software developer named Linus Torvalds created Linux as
a version of Unix that could run on Intel-style PCs, as
well as other hardware. In addition to Linux, there are
several free versions of BSD Unix, known as Free BSD,
Open BSD, and Net BSD. Mac OS X is a cousin to these
free BSD operating systems, BUT IS NOT ITSELF A
FREE OPERATING SYSTEM.
5. The largest collection of open-source applications comes
from the GNU project, developed by the Free Software
Foundation. GNU is an acronym for GNU's Not Unix, and
yes, that is self-referential. Many of the Unix applications
that you run are based on GNU code.
Up to and including Mac OS 9, the Apple operating
system was not based on Unix. There was no Unix code
at the core of Mac OS 9 or earlier systems; instead, they
used an operating system that was developed WITHIN
APPLE COMPUTER.
Darwin
When it was time to create the next version of Mac OS,
Apple chose to base it ON A BSD UNIX
FOUNDATION, modified for the specific needs of Apple.
6. This version of BSD UNIX WAS CALLED DARWIN.
Darwin consists primarily of the Unix kernel, which is
the program that runs and manages all the processes and
shells of the operating system, along with associated
programs and files that make the kernel run.
Not all the Mac OS X operating system is open source;
for example, the programs used to create the Mac OS X
desktop and windows, KNOWN COLLECTIVELY AS
AQUA, are not available for free and are only distributed
as compiled applications.
Aqua
Each time you run Mac OS X on your computer, you are
using Aqua. Aqua is the graphical user interface system
7. that gives your Macintosh the distinctive look and feel of
Mac OS X.
About hidden files in macOS:
“You can use the -A option with the ls command to
list hidden files. Computers do not always display all
files to the user. They do not do this to deceive you,
but rather to help reduce the visual clutter in file
listings. Hidden files are usually special files, set apart
from the files that Unix users create and update. They
may be configuration files or files that establish your
shell environment. However, there are times that you
may need to see a listing of all of your files, both
hidden and normal, while working with Unix.
Unix hides files by giving them a filename starting
with a period (.).
8. Most commands, including the ls command, ignore
these files. You cannot see them in a normal file
listing.
They also do not appear in the Mac OS X Finder.
You can copy a file and its resource fork using the
ditto command. Mac OS X uses resource forks to store
additional information about the file. A resource fork
is a hidden file that accompanies another document.
When you use Aqua applications, resource forks are
created automatically but are kept invisible to both
the Mac OS X Finder and the Unix shell.”
THAT'S WHAT WE CALL FREEDOM.
9. From Mac for Linux geeks Includes index by Tony Steidler-
Dennison:
“The first was the introduction of Mac OS X. It was the
first version of the Macintosh operating system to fully
utilize BSD at its core.
The creation of Mac OS X really starts with the
creation of UNIX. That story is well known, especially
among Linux geeks—a group that owes a great debt of
gratitude to the work of Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson,
and a team of Bell Labs engineers.
In the summer and early fall of 1969, these engineers
cobbled together a rough operating system based on the
Multiplexed Information and Computing Service
(MULTICS) operating system.
MULTICS was a project taken on jointly in 1966 by Bell,
10. General Electric, and Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT), but dropped in 1969.
Like so many technical projects, work on the UNIX
system began with an informal discussion. Ritchie,
Thompson, and fellow Bell Labs engineer Rudd Canaday
met to talk about the project in the summer of 1969.
The notes from that brainstorming session were phoned to
the Bell Labs dictation system, transcribed, and sent to the
engineers. These informal notes would become the working
concept of operations for the initial version of UNIX.
11. Over four months following that meeting, work on the
UNIX system rolled forward. A rough filesystem was
created on the PDP-7, a system that, at its creation, was
state of the art.
The engineers, primarily Thompson, CREATED THE
OPERATING SYSTEM, SHELL, ASSEMBLER, AND
EDITOR IN JUST FOUR WEEKS.
They also developed a set of tools that would be
accessible to users on the system, including tools to
copy, print, and delete files. This core tool set was created
with the General Electric Comprehensive Operating
System (GECOS)—a system still in limited use on servers
and mainframes today. The tools were then transferred to
the PDP-7 using paper tape. With the assembler—the final
12. piece of the original system—successfully transferred to
the PDP-7, the fledgling UNIX system was no longer
reliant on GECOS.
UNIX WAS COMPLETELY SELF-CONTAINED, with
the full capabilities TO DEVELOP AND BUILD new
tools for the system included as part of the system
itself.”
13. THE REVOLUTION THAT IS UNIX.
“Macros and Pipes
Two more milestones in the development of UNIX
were accomplished in the years between 1970 and
1975.
The first was, in essence, another modernization of an
older computing idea— the concept of macros. Like
data structures at the code level, macros contained a set of
actions and operations that could be executed by users and
developers.
The overriding idea was to GROUP THESE SETS OF
TASKS TOGETHER in a series of operations initiated by
a single keystroke.
14. Macros did not exist in the early iterations of the C
language. Due to the growing complexity and power of
that language, macros for it were more difficult to create,
because that power and complexity demanded a similar
level of power in macro-like operations. RITCHIE AND
KERNIGHAN APPROACHED THIS PROBLEM HEAD
ON, CREATING A CONCEPT THAT WOULD TRULY
DISTINGUISH THE UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM
FROM OTHERS OF ITS DAY AND FROM MOST
THAT FOLLOWED.
RATHER THAN CREATING NEW CODE FOR
MACROS, Ritchie and Kernighan envisioned a
concept that would allow the output of one existing
15. command or tool TO BE PASSED AS INPUT TO
ANOTHER.
This concept efficiently leveraged the previous work of
creating the individual system tools, eliminating duplicate
effort.
MORE IMPORTANT, IT ALSO CREATED A
SEEMINGLY INFINITE NUMBER OF TOOL
COMBINATIONS.
ANY TOOL COULD PERFORM ITS DISCRETE
OPERATIONS, AND THEN SEAMLESSLY PASS THE
RESULT OF THOSE OPERATIONS AS INPUT TO
ANY OTHER TOOL for further processing and output—
perhaps to yet another tool, if necessary.
16. In effect, the concept created system “glue” capable
of tying many tools to many others as required.
Ritchie and Kernighan called this glue pipes.
17. IN PRACTICE, PIPES WERE REVOLUTIONARY.
PIPES GAVE USERS POWER AND FLEXIBILITY
THAT SIMPLY COULD NOT BE ACHIEVED with
mere macros.
They also had an interesting side effect on subsequent
UNIX development: they narrowed the scope of NEW
TOOLS TO SINGLE TASKS.
What would become the hallmark philosophy of UNIX
systems was born in that reduced scope: “DO ONE
THING, AND DO IT WELL.”
18. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PIPES ALLOWED
DEVELOPERS TO WRITE PROGRAMS THAT
PERFORMED A SINGLE TASK WELL, and then to tie
those applications, as necessary, to others created under
the same philosophy.
19. At the highest level, the use of pipes encouraged
developers to create system and user tools that
worked well together.
20. In 1970, Wozniak became friendly with a summer intern at
Wozniak’s employer, Silicon Valley stalwart Hewlett-
Packard. The friend made an increasingly compelling case
that a computer could be built and sold on a single
circuit board; that such a computer could, in fact, be the
basis of a company created specifically to sell computers
to individuals, rather than to businesses.
Though initially skeptical, Wozniak was eventually
convinced that his friend, Stephen Jobs, might be onto
something. After ending a brief college career of his own at
Reed College in Portland, Oregon, Jobs returned to Palo
Alto in 1974, taking a job as a technician at Atari. Jobs and
Wozniak became regular attendees and contributors at the
Homebrew meetings.
21. Jobs focused his attention on marketing, sales, and
fund-raising.
22. Unlike the histories of UNIX and BSD, which were
primarily technical achievements, the story of Apple
Computer is equal parts technical wizardry AND
MARKETING SAVVY.
It’s almost impossible to tell the story of one without
telling the story of the other.
23. In 1983, Apple introduced the Lisa, and another new
operating system. Lisa Office System (OS) implemented a
set of process-management system calls that bore some
resemblance to UNIX.
Additionally, the Lisa OS filesystem bore a striking
resemblance to UNIX, albeit with a few additional Apple
pieces.
But the most striking feature of the Lisa was a full
graphical user interface (GUI), as inspired by efforts at
Xerox’s PARC laboratory.
24. The Convergence: Mac OS X
Financially buoyed by his time at Apple, Jobs
purchased Pixar, a visual effects studio, for $10
million in 1986, and then founded a new company,
NeXT, Inc. NeXT would produce the NeXTStep
operating system, a UNIX-like system, and the
hardware on which it would run.
NeXTStep would eventually serve as one basis of the
rebirth of Apple and the Macintosh.
However, the convergence of the Macintosh and UNIX
actually began in the early 1990s, with a version of
AT&T UNIX known as Apple UNIX.
25. NeXTStep
NeXTStep was a direct descendent of 4.3BSD.
Its distinction from BSD rested in its use of the Mach
microkernel, originally designed as a drop-in UNIX
kernel replacement.
Back at Apple
Following Jobs’s departure from Apple, the company
went through a period in which it seemed, at once,
overambitious and underachieving.”
STILL TRUE TO THIS DAY.
26. “In 1997, Apple acquired NeXT for a staggering $429
million. The deal also included 1.5 million shares of Apple
stock, all of which were awarded to Steve Jobs.
Apple had returned to its roots, bringing back its founder
to head the company. In 2001, Jobs would remove the
“interim” from his CEO title. The company had also found
the operating system that would take it into the next
century in NeXTStep. Over the next four years, NeXTStep
would be ported to the PowerPC platform, while
maintaining synchronous Intel builds.
27. Jobs introduced Mac OS X, with its internal BSD and
Mach kernel, at the January 2000 Macworld conference in
San Francisco, California.
Apple had created a twenty-first century operating
system BY RETURNING TO TECHNOLOGIES BORN
IN THE 1970S.”
FOOLS!
28. “Following the acquisition of NeXT and the return of
Steve Jobs to the company, NeXTStep began a deliberate
metamorphosis to Darwin, the system that would
become the core of Mac OS X. While retaining its BSD
underpinnings, object-oriented libraries, strong
graphics orientation, and development tools, the
Darwin kernel was hybridized.
The XNU kernel took shape with elements of Mach,
FreeBSD, and code created in-house by the Apple team.
29. History
UNIX and its various derivatives had been well
known and highly regarded since the late 1970s.
It was the operating system of choice for business,
academia, and, since the early 1980s, government research
programs. The large, active code base made it possible to
customize a full operating system FOR ALMOST ANY
NEED.
BSD also had a large and dedicated user base. Bugs in
the system were fixed quickly. The code was under
constant review and revision by the community.
30. That community, in fact, made sure that each new tool
added to BSD underwent thorough TESTING UNDER
THE UNIX PHILOSOPHY THAT IT SHOULD “WORK
WELL WITH OTHER TOOLS.” That established process
and history would potentially REDUCE THE
DEVELOPMENT TIME FOR THE APPLE TEAM.
31. Open Source Base
The open source basis of Mac OS X was actually
misrepresented in Steve Jobs’s hyperbolic
announcement of the operating system at the 2000
Macworld conference in San Francisco.
Two pieces of that announcement in particular made more
of those origins than was supported by reality:
- Calling Mac OS X “VERY LINUX LIKE”, Jobs noted
that it uses “FreeBSD UNIX, which is the same as
Linux.”
WHILE THERE ARE SIMILARITIES, there are also
many differences between the two operating systems.
32. - Jobs also noted that Mac OS X “was completely open
source.”
Again that's not exactly true. WHILE THE DARWIN
CODE IS, IN FACT, OPEN SOURCE, many elements of
Mac OS X are not.”
But Steve Jobs is a Marketing People, he is not There "to
Tell you the truth", But to Sell you "a Dream".
33. “While the FreeBSD basis of Mac OS X moved the
Macintosh into the modern age, IT IS NOT THE
COMPLETELY FREE AND OPEN SOURCE operating
system painted by Jobs’s Macworld announcement.
34. The decision to continue using open source tools in
Mac OS X created, to paraphrase Torvalds, “enough
eyeballs to keep the bugs shallow.” It allowed Apple
to call upon a large pool of user-created tools.”
MEANING FREE!
35. “Extensibility
Based on BSD, NeXTStep WAS HIGHLY
EXTENSIBLE.
The basis of NeXTStep was BSD’s native C. The power
of C had already been proven and could be extended
easily as the operating system grew to meet new
demands.
36. The full set of UNIX USER-SPACE TOOLS available
in FreeBSD is available in Mac OS X natively.
As already noted, the core of Mac OS X is based on
FreeBSD and is a true UNIX.
BSD, Linux, and Mac OS X are clearly branches
straight from a single tap root: the UNIX
OPERATING SYSTEM.
37. Let’s go back one more time to the origins of Mac OS X. It
began its life as NeXTStep, which was a direct
descendant of OpenBSD—UNIX through and through.
The core implementation of BSD in Mac OS X is
Darwin.
Mac OS X is compatible with the Single UNIX
Specification Version 3, is certified UNIX 03–
compliant, and is fully POSIX-compliant.
The systems share A COMMON ANCESTOR, after all,
in UNIX. BSD is UNIX. Mac OS X is based on BSD,
although it also contains quite a bit of proprietary
code.
38. You’ll recall that BSD is a direct fork of UNIX, created by
students at UCB. That fork took shape beginning in the
late 1970s, with BSD development proceeding in a path
parallel to that of UNIX. As BSD development continued
through version 4.2, UNIX development moved into
System V (SysV).”
39. We continue the Bullshit of Mac OS X:
From Beginning Unix by Paul Love, Joe Merlino, et al.,
2003;
“Unix is a case-sensitive operating system. This means
that the case (capitalization) of file and directory names
matters. In DOS or Microsoft Windows systems, you can
type a filename with no regard to the capitalization. In
Unix, you must know the case of the file or directory name
because you could have three different files named real_file
, Real_file , and REAL_FILE.
Mac OS X IS A CASE-INSENSITIVE.
40. This means that on Mac OS X there is no distinction
between naming a file real_file , Real_file , or
REAL_FILE.”
From macOS Support Essentials 10.12 - Apple Pro Training
Series: Supporting and Troubleshooting macOS Sierra by
Kevin M. White and Gordon Davisson:
“About UNIX Commands
Mac systems have long been both POSIX- and UNIX
03–compliant. Thus, macOS is compatible with most
UNIX software.”
41. MacOS is a LIMITED UNIX, as we will see later.
“Hidden Items
The root level of the Mac system volume contains
many resources that UNIX processes require and
UNIX administrators expect.
Apple made the wise choice of configuring the Finder
TO HIDE these items from THE AVERAGE USER.
On a daily basis, the average user—and even most
administrator users—does not need to access any of these
items from the graphical interface.
42. Realistically, the only people who even care about these
normally hidden resources are going to be using the
command-line interface via Terminal to do their work
anyway.”
43. Realistically Really and yet in my daily use, even not using
the terminal, I create or delete hidden files 'through the
graphical interface'.
MAC OS WAS CREATED FOR THE 'LITTLE
BOURGEOIS', the Proof, the Mac Online Store there to repair
the os.
Unthinkable for a 'PURIST WHO HAS A UNIX', to Have
Control over his system.
It's a typical reflex of a small bourgeois fetishist, who is
more interested in the fetish, than in the use.
But the idiot 'has a Mac Os'.
44. “Symbolic Links
[by default] You cannot create symbolic links from the
Finder, but the Finder can follow symbolic links to the
original item.
Symbolic link shortcuts are part of the traditional
UNIX file system; they are pointers to the file-system
path of the original item. Thus, in many cases, if you
move the original item, the symbolic link is broken.
In macOS, you can create symbolic links only in
Terminal.”
Dah!?
This confirms my Theory that the Mac Os user is a
consumer, not a user. A User free to choose.
45. “Hard Links
Hard-link shortcuts are also part of the traditional
UNIX file system; they are actual additional
references to the original item.
You can create hard links ONLY IN TERMINAL. The
Finder cannot create hard links, but it can follow
them.”
Gosh, this Mac Os system is a scam, you get a system you
pay for and plus a relatively expensive hardware, BUT YOU
ARE RESTRICTED IN IT.
It makes no sense, and has nothing to do with the Unix
philosophy, which was created to FREE THE USER.
46. “The macOS system layout is designed to strike a balance
between ease of use and advanced functionality. For the
basic user, looking at the root (beginning) of the file system
from the Finder reveals only four default folders:
Applications, Library, Users, and System. The contents of
these four folders represent all that most users, and many
administrators, ever need to access. Yet when advanced
users look at the system root from Terminal, they see
many more items that the Finder would normally hide.
Thus, the complexity and flexibility of a UNIX
operating system remains accessible to those users
who require it.”
WHAT A LOUSY SALES PITCH!
47. I've been on Linux for years, and I have access to more
possibilities than a Mac Os FOR FREE.
What follows is WORSE, and shows this Little Dictator
Mentality:
“Historically, UNIX systems like macOS have allowed users
and processes with root (or System Administrator) access
to bypass system permissions. Thus, as covered in Lesson
11, “Manage Permissions and Sharing,” any user or process
with root access could essentially modify any item on the
system volume. Further, processes running as root are
normally allowed to modify the memory stores of any
running process.
As a default on macOS, any administrator can install
software that can potentially request root access.
48. Because many users don’t think twice before
authenticating an installer or update, an administrator
user could easily install malware that could take
advantage of root access. This is why, from a security
perspective, root access is a significant risk factor.”
Basically, the User is a jerk.
49. “System Initialization:
Launchd Once the kernel is up and running, the Mac is
ready to start running processes at the behest of the
system and, eventually, human users. Again, the first
nonkernel process started is launchd, located at
/sbin/launchd, which runs as root and is given the process
identification number of 1. In UNIX terms, launchd is the
first parent process that spawns other child processes, and
those processes go on to spawn other child processes.
APPLE STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL
DEVELOPERS TO ADOPT the launchd system for all
automatically started processes, but the launchd process
also supports legacy startup routines. This includes
support for running the traditional UNIX /etc/rc.local
50. script during system initialization, if present, though this
script is not included on macOS by default.”
WHAT FREEDOM!
51. “Why does the Finder hide certain folders at the root
of the system volume?
Answer:
The Finder hides traditional UNIX resources from
average users because THEY DON’T NEED ACCESS
TO THOSE ITEMS.”
WONDERFUL, the Whole History of Mac OS goes in the
opposite direction of technology and user liberation (Unix).
Good luck apple!