This document discusses machine translation with reference to the Malayalam language. It notes that while Google Translate provides services for many languages, it does not currently support Malayalam, which is spoken by 38 million people in Kerala, India. The document reviews literature on machine translation efforts for Indian languages and discusses the need for machine translation between languages in India given the government's use of English and Hindi alongside state languages. It provides background on the Malayalam language and compares the languages supported by Google Translate to their numbers of native speakers.