This document discusses various uncertainties that must be managed in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. It notes that while certainty is rare, it is certain there will be surprises. It argues uncertainties are more manageable with trust, efficiency/resilience tradeoffs, shifts in approaches, and new rules for assessing blame. It also examines differences between resistance and resilience, static versus adaptive resilience, and resilience of structures versus systems.
Disaster mitigation & climate change
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Summary of results of KNOW4DRR Workshop in Athens, Greece on April 7, 2014
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Dwf k4 drr mapping presentation for unisavoie workshop v3know4drr
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John Norton, DWF
Disaster mitigation & climate change
adaptation in times of economic crisis:
Summary of results of KNOW4DRR Workshop in Athens, Greece on April 7, 2014
P.No 603807 ENV.2013.6.5-2

Dwf k4 drr mapping presentation for unisavoie workshop v3know4drr
Mapping the flow of informa1on and knowledge between stakeholder groups: weaknesses and strengths in knowledge management and communica1on
John Norton, DWF
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Ventures
Longstaff know chambery 2015
1. Uncertainties
that
must
be
managed
in
DRR
and
CCA
P.
H.
Longstaff
Syracuse
University
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
2. Which
uncertainties?
• Certainty
is
rare
• It
is
certain
that
there
will
be
surprises
• “Disaster”
(without
a
guiding
star)
• UncertainHes
more
manageable
with:
•
Trust
• Efficiency/resilience
tradeoffs
• Regime
shiOs
• New
rules
for
the
Blame
Game
• What
does
resilience
mean?
To
us
?
To
them?
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
5. We
do
need
to
know
Interests/Goals
(theirs
and
ours)
• Resistance
(The
Citadel)
• Stop
the
surprise(s)
• Tendency
to
fail
catastrophically
• Trust
high
unHl
failure
• Resilience
(Surviving
to
operate
another
day)
• StaHc:
Bouncing
back
–
return
to
“normal”
• AdapHve:
Bouncing
forward
• Trust
built
and
reinforced
oOen
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
7. Disaster
Cooperation
requires
trust
• Necessary
(but
not
necessarily
sufficient)
Robert
Aexelrod
• Long-‐term
relaHonship
• Frequent
contact
with
opportunity
to
cheat/cooperate
• Recognize
other’s
agents
and
interests
• InsHtuHonal
memory
to
keep
track
of
cheaHng
(e.g.,
corrupHon)
and
cooperaHng
• Maybe
industry
or
government
or
NGO
• Between
• Donor
and
Donor
• Donor
and
Recipient
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
9.
Regime
Shifts
• Regime
A
(SOP)
• Regime
B
(disaster
plans)
• Regime
C
(everybody
for
themselves
or
a
guiding
star)
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
10. Some
current
research
efforts
for
resilience
• NSF:
Microscope
v.
Kaleidoscope
• Defining,
Measuring
and
PredicHng
• Trusted
sources
of
informaHon
• CiHzens
as
assets
• CiHzen
Sensors
then
and
now
• CiHzens
as
responders/organizers:
Panic
or
partner
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
11. On
the
cutting
edge:
Adaptive
regulation/management
• For
crisis
• Empowering
Improvisa;on:
human
and
technical
• For
creeping
disasters:
Set
up
sensors
that
indicate
when
• adapHve
mechanisms
are
failing
(e.g.
Challenges
cascade)
• Hpping
points
are
near
• buffers/reserves
are
near
exhausHon
RUSI
P.H.
Longstaff
2014
12. Heroes
of
Resilience
• Combine
an
awareness
of
common
paderns
with
an
acute
adenHon
to
the
specific
circumstances
of
a
unique
situaHon.
• David
Brooks
NYT
28
May
2013
• Understand
that
they
don’t
know
it
all
–
humility.
• Know
how
to
set
goals
that
can
accommodate
all
definiHons
of
resilience:
tolerance.
• Know
that
they
may
fail
and
accept
it
as
a
temporary
set-‐back.
TranslaHng
Resilience
Longstaff,
Koslowski,
&
Geoghegan
2013