Mobile Trends And Transformation - Arun BansalEricsson
Mobile Trends And Transformation presentation from MWC 2015 media group briefing
Arun Bansal SVP and Head of Business Unit Radio, Ericsson
Mobile World Congress in Barcelona 2015
Beginners: Different Types of Service Providers (SPs)3G4G
A short video & presentation looking at different types of service providers including TSPs, CSPs, ISPs, MSPs, WSPs and DSPs. It also contains a detailed look at how a Communications Service Provider (CSP) can transform into Digital Service Provider (DSP).
Video available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ef6aAThHyQ
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Presented at the 2014 ICCVE 3-7 Nov 2014, Vienna, Austria
S3 summit session:
Satellite navigation and positioning in a connected / automated vehicle environment
Ericsson Cloud SDN and Netronome Agilio CX - Taking NFV to the next level of ...Ericsson
The demonstration shows how an open approach using the OpenDaylight Controller and Open vSwitch with Ericsson Cloud SDN and Netronome Agilio-CX can seamlessly deliver high performance and server efficiency while maintaining flexibility. High performance packet throughput is achieved by accelerating the Open vSwitch data plane, freeing up to 90% of the server CPU cores from running OVS and become available to run more NFV applications.
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/products/radio-dot-system
The Ericsson Radio Dot System enables mobile operators to deliver consistently high performance voice and data coverage and capacity in the broadest range of enterprise buildings and public venues, including the underserved, high growth, medium-to-large building and venue category.
Ericsson Zero Touch WCDMA is our new concept that brings the WCDMA investment well into the 2020s. It is all about delivering performance, efficiency and innovation to meet the 3G operator’s needs.
Vehicular CrowdCell. Bringing CrowdCell Technology into VehiclesSmall Cell Forum
Vehicular CrowdCell technology brings cellular connectivity to vehicles, allowing them to function as small cells. This improves coverage for passengers inside vehicles and provides ubiquitous high-quality connectivity outside. It also offers network operators benefits like on-demand capacity increases at events through parked vehicles acting as small cells. Simulations show this vehicular small cell concept can gain network capacity, and prototypes are being developed to evaluate real-world performance. The technology was presented at MWC 2016 by researchers from BMW and Vodafone.
The document presents Ericsson's outlook on microwave technology and its role in mobile network backhaul. It discusses capacity requirements increasing to 1 Gbps by 2021 and 5 Gbps by 2025. Microwave is well-positioned to support 5G with 10 Gbps capacities and low latency. While fiber substitution is declining, microwave will still connect 65% of cell sites in 2021. E-band and multi-band microwave will be key to meeting the needs of 5G networks. The introduction of 5G will be an evolution using microwave to provide higher throughput and lower latency.
Mobile Trends And Transformation - Arun BansalEricsson
Mobile Trends And Transformation presentation from MWC 2015 media group briefing
Arun Bansal SVP and Head of Business Unit Radio, Ericsson
Mobile World Congress in Barcelona 2015
Beginners: Different Types of Service Providers (SPs)3G4G
A short video & presentation looking at different types of service providers including TSPs, CSPs, ISPs, MSPs, WSPs and DSPs. It also contains a detailed look at how a Communications Service Provider (CSP) can transform into Digital Service Provider (DSP).
Video available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ef6aAThHyQ
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Presented at the 2014 ICCVE 3-7 Nov 2014, Vienna, Austria
S3 summit session:
Satellite navigation and positioning in a connected / automated vehicle environment
Ericsson Cloud SDN and Netronome Agilio CX - Taking NFV to the next level of ...Ericsson
The demonstration shows how an open approach using the OpenDaylight Controller and Open vSwitch with Ericsson Cloud SDN and Netronome Agilio-CX can seamlessly deliver high performance and server efficiency while maintaining flexibility. High performance packet throughput is achieved by accelerating the Open vSwitch data plane, freeing up to 90% of the server CPU cores from running OVS and become available to run more NFV applications.
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/products/radio-dot-system
The Ericsson Radio Dot System enables mobile operators to deliver consistently high performance voice and data coverage and capacity in the broadest range of enterprise buildings and public venues, including the underserved, high growth, medium-to-large building and venue category.
Ericsson Zero Touch WCDMA is our new concept that brings the WCDMA investment well into the 2020s. It is all about delivering performance, efficiency and innovation to meet the 3G operator’s needs.
Vehicular CrowdCell. Bringing CrowdCell Technology into VehiclesSmall Cell Forum
Vehicular CrowdCell technology brings cellular connectivity to vehicles, allowing them to function as small cells. This improves coverage for passengers inside vehicles and provides ubiquitous high-quality connectivity outside. It also offers network operators benefits like on-demand capacity increases at events through parked vehicles acting as small cells. Simulations show this vehicular small cell concept can gain network capacity, and prototypes are being developed to evaluate real-world performance. The technology was presented at MWC 2016 by researchers from BMW and Vodafone.
The document presents Ericsson's outlook on microwave technology and its role in mobile network backhaul. It discusses capacity requirements increasing to 1 Gbps by 2021 and 5 Gbps by 2025. Microwave is well-positioned to support 5G with 10 Gbps capacities and low latency. While fiber substitution is declining, microwave will still connect 65% of cell sites in 2021. E-band and multi-band microwave will be key to meeting the needs of 5G networks. The introduction of 5G will be an evolution using microwave to provide higher throughput and lower latency.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum Report: UK Spectrum Usage & Demand - First EditiontechUK
The UK Spectrum Policy Forum, the industry-led sounding board to Government and Ofcom, has launched the first in a series of reports on UK Spectrum Usage and Demand.
Based on research from independent experts Real Wireless and drawing on the inputs of a panel of contributors for each sector, this report includes views on the importance of spectrum as a national resource from the space, utilities, business radio, meteorology and mobile industries.
The report can be downloaded from here: https://www.techuk.org/insights/reports/item/3773-uk-spectrum-usage-demand-first-edition
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/telecom-operators/3xmulti
Ericsson's 3xMulti approach to radio network evolution to help operators understand how best to manage the complex mix of multiple standards, bands, and layers as efficiently as possible, both individually and as a whole ecosystem.
Good to Great Connectivity for the UK #ConnectedFuturetechUK
The digital sector is the fastest-growing part of the UK economy, and as the UK looks towards a post-Brexit environment, UK Government’s objective will be in putting the UK at the forefront of the global technology revolution.
Packaged together in this document are a selection of sector insights and visions – from augmented reality and connected cars, to predictive modelling and gigabit cities – the UK’s best and brightest are leading work that has the potential to dramatically change how we live and work.
techUK showcased the great work and thought leadership of this sector – from FTSE 100 companies to SMEs, Local Government Authorities, and tech futurists – through a recent Good to Great Connectivity for the UK’s #ConnectedFuture campaign week.
As the UK’s trade association for the digital technologies industries, techUK’s Communications Infrastructure Programme is already undertaking a number of initiatives to help drive investment and innovation and realise a tech-powered Global Britain.
http://www.techuk.org/insights/opinions/item/10495-turning-good-into-great-connectivity-for-the-uk
http://www.techuk.org/focus/programmes/communications-infrastructure/programme_actions
Microwave backhaul plays an important role in providing a good user experience and overall network performance. The backhaul capacity needed per base station differs substantially, depending on target data rates and population density.
Microwave backhaul technology is able to handle 100 percent of all radio access sites’ capacity needs. This is true for today as well as in 2020, when it will evolve to support multi-gigabit capacities in traditional frequency bands and beyond 10 gigabits in the millimeter wave.
CityFibre is expanding its full fibre infrastructure to reach 100 UK towns and cities by targeting over 1 million premises in 5-10 cities for fibre to the home (FTTH) rollout in 2018. This will provide ubiquitous gigabit broadband and fibre for emerging 5G networks. CityFibre acquired Entanet to combine the leading competitor to BT Wholesale with the leading competitor to BT Openreach, opening full fibre infrastructure to over 1,500 independent ISP partners. The UK government supports full fibre and 5G through £1.7 billion in funding and intends for FTTP coverage of 10 million premises by 2022.
This document summarizes a study on the socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe. It discusses how 5G could maximize benefits by 2025 through improved verticals like automotive, healthcare, transport and utilities. It estimates 5G deployment costs at €56 billion and analyzes spectrum requirements, finding that spectrum sharing could help meet needs but quantities above 6 GHz like 24 GHz may be needed. It also covers policy, regulatory, and economic considerations around 5G spectrum identification, timing of releases, and business models.
Hughes Network Systems is a global leader in satellite networking technology and services. The document discusses future trends in using satellite for mobile backhaul, including the evolution of high throughput satellite technology and Hughes' new cellular backhaul over satellite solution. Hughes' Jupiter platform and CBOS terminal enable satellite to provide high-speed, cost-effective mobile backhaul that will be increasingly important as mobile network operators expand 3G coverage in remote areas. Hughes is well-positioned as the leading global VSAT provider and operator to capitalize on growth in satellite solutions for mobile connectivity.
Ericsson Technology Review: Evolving LTE to fit the 5G future Ericsson
Operators have no reason to be concerned about the future of LTE in a 5G world – its upcoming releases (Rel-14 and Rel-15) are intended to deliver on the most important 5G requirements. They will include enhancements to user data rates and system capacity with FD-MIMO, improved support for unlicensed operations, and latency reduction in both control and user planes. LTE will also be modified to address new use cases such as massive machine type communication, critical communications and intelligent transport systems. Both LTE Rel-14 (scheduled for completion in March 2017) and the strong ambitions for LTE Rel-15 indicate that a smooth transition from LTE to 5G through 5G plug-ins is the best course of action.
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Luis Alveirinho, Portugal TelecomIDATE DigiWorld
Portugal Telecom has committed to investing 500 million euros by 2020 to expand its fiber optic network to reach over 5.3 million homes passed, achieving over 90% fiber penetration of Portuguese households. This fiber strategy aligns with the European Commission's goals of universal broadband availability and increasing internet speeds. Portugal Telecom has been a leader in fiber deployment since 2007 and now has over 3 million homes passed with fiber. Investing in fiber is key to developing new services and innovations while future-proofing the network for higher speeds like gigabit connectivity.
Delivering Integrated HetNets: Small Cell Forum’s expanded missionSmall Cell Forum
This document summarizes the work and future plans of the Small Cell Forum. It discusses that the Forum has expanded its mission to drive the wide-scale adoption of small cells and accelerate integrated heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Over 11 million small cells have been deployed worldwide with continued growth expected. The industry is moving towards virtualized and centralized RAN architectures using concepts like C-RAN and DAS. The Forum's next major release will focus on HetNets and its work plan also includes virtualization, unlicensed integration, and 5G standards.
Global mobile satellite company Inmarsat provides broadband connectivity worldwide through a network of satellites and ground stations. It has been operating for over 30 years and serves customers in sectors like maritime, aviation, and energy that require communications where terrestrial networks don't reach. Inmarsat is investing in new satellite launches and technologies like its Global Xpress network to continue expanding capacity and services into the future, including opportunities in aviation and automotive connectivity.
The role of Ka-Band Satellite Systems in Delivering Broadband ServicestechUK
Presented by Andrew J Fry, Manager, Government and Institutional Relations, Avanti Communications in the techUK Satellite Applications & Services Conference, 2nd Oct. 2015
This document discusses 5G and the work Ofcom is doing to support its development and rollout in the UK. It notes that mobile data traffic is expected to grow 7-fold by 2021, driving the need for 5G technologies. Ofcom has identified spectrum bands for 5G use in Europe and the UK, and plans to auction spectrum in the 2.3/3.4 GHz range this fall. It is also consulting on access to 26 GHz spectrum and further identifying bands for 5G rollout. The goal is to ensure sufficient spectrum is available to support 5G without inhibiting its deployment.
Real Wireless is an expert advisory firm that provides advice on all aspects of the mobile ecosystem including technical, business, economic, market, deployment, and regulatory issues. Some recent projects include advising the EC on 5G technologies and socioeconomic benefits, advising the UK National Infrastructure Commission on 5G use cases, and supporting CTIL to win a small cell concession for the City of London. The presentation discusses whether infrastructure investment, demand growth, and average revenue per user for both fixed and mobile networks are properly aligned to achieve return on investment. It also examines how each new generation of mobile technology brings new spectrum bands, improved efficiency, functionality, and network architectures as well as new use cases for fixed wireless access and connected autonomous vehicles.
We are now introducing the industry’s first 5G NR-capable radio, called Ericsson AIR 6468. It features 64 transmit and 64 receive antennas enabling it to support our 5G plug-ins for both Massive MIMO and Multi-User MIMO. The high-performance beamforming, required for Massive MIMO, is enabled through the use of a split Cloud RAN architecture, which brings the required intelligence and scalability to this new radio. And, the AIR 6268 is designed for compatibility with the 5G NR standard while also supporting 4G/LTE.
MNO, MVNO, MVNA, MVNE: Different types of mobile operators3G4G
A quick look at Mobile Network Operator (MNO), Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO), Mobile Virtual Network Aggregator (MVNA) & Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) and their roles & responsibilities.
How License Exempt Spectrum fits into the Small Cell Forum HetNet agenda Small Cell Forum
Presentation from SCF Chair Alan Law at the workshop on Small Cells and License Exempt Spectrum: Carrier Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Calling and LAA, held 12 June 2015
Independent Infrastructure Investment in Fibre-Connected Small Cells - Wirele...techUK
WIG plans to invest up to £1 billion in independent wireless infrastructure, including small cells connected by fiber, to improve connectivity in rural and hard to reach areas. WIG has partnered with O2 to launch the UK's first fiber-connected small cell network in Aberdeen, supporting C-RAN technology for faster, higher capacity mobile services. The small cell network represents a successful collaboration between Aberdeen City Council, WIG as the infrastructure provider, and O2 as the first mobile network operator to utilize the network.
The document discusses location based services (LBS) across legacy and next generation mobile networks. It provides an overview of LBS capabilities and limitations in 2G/3G and 4G networks. It also describes the Restcomm Geolocation API and GMLC, which aim to provide a unified interface for triggering LBS in both cellular and IP networks in a way that is simple for web developers to understand and integrate regardless of the underlying network technology.
GSM networks divide coverage areas into a hierarchy of locations to efficiently manage subscriber location and enable call delivery. The largest division is the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Within a PLMN are Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) service areas, which are further divided into Location Areas (LA) containing groups of cells. As subscribers move between areas, they perform location updates to inform the network of their position. This allows more efficient paging for call delivery. [END SUMMARY]
UK Spectrum Policy Forum Report: UK Spectrum Usage & Demand - First EditiontechUK
The UK Spectrum Policy Forum, the industry-led sounding board to Government and Ofcom, has launched the first in a series of reports on UK Spectrum Usage and Demand.
Based on research from independent experts Real Wireless and drawing on the inputs of a panel of contributors for each sector, this report includes views on the importance of spectrum as a national resource from the space, utilities, business radio, meteorology and mobile industries.
The report can be downloaded from here: https://www.techuk.org/insights/reports/item/3773-uk-spectrum-usage-demand-first-edition
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/telecom-operators/3xmulti
Ericsson's 3xMulti approach to radio network evolution to help operators understand how best to manage the complex mix of multiple standards, bands, and layers as efficiently as possible, both individually and as a whole ecosystem.
Good to Great Connectivity for the UK #ConnectedFuturetechUK
The digital sector is the fastest-growing part of the UK economy, and as the UK looks towards a post-Brexit environment, UK Government’s objective will be in putting the UK at the forefront of the global technology revolution.
Packaged together in this document are a selection of sector insights and visions – from augmented reality and connected cars, to predictive modelling and gigabit cities – the UK’s best and brightest are leading work that has the potential to dramatically change how we live and work.
techUK showcased the great work and thought leadership of this sector – from FTSE 100 companies to SMEs, Local Government Authorities, and tech futurists – through a recent Good to Great Connectivity for the UK’s #ConnectedFuture campaign week.
As the UK’s trade association for the digital technologies industries, techUK’s Communications Infrastructure Programme is already undertaking a number of initiatives to help drive investment and innovation and realise a tech-powered Global Britain.
http://www.techuk.org/insights/opinions/item/10495-turning-good-into-great-connectivity-for-the-uk
http://www.techuk.org/focus/programmes/communications-infrastructure/programme_actions
Microwave backhaul plays an important role in providing a good user experience and overall network performance. The backhaul capacity needed per base station differs substantially, depending on target data rates and population density.
Microwave backhaul technology is able to handle 100 percent of all radio access sites’ capacity needs. This is true for today as well as in 2020, when it will evolve to support multi-gigabit capacities in traditional frequency bands and beyond 10 gigabits in the millimeter wave.
CityFibre is expanding its full fibre infrastructure to reach 100 UK towns and cities by targeting over 1 million premises in 5-10 cities for fibre to the home (FTTH) rollout in 2018. This will provide ubiquitous gigabit broadband and fibre for emerging 5G networks. CityFibre acquired Entanet to combine the leading competitor to BT Wholesale with the leading competitor to BT Openreach, opening full fibre infrastructure to over 1,500 independent ISP partners. The UK government supports full fibre and 5G through £1.7 billion in funding and intends for FTTP coverage of 10 million premises by 2022.
This document summarizes a study on the socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe. It discusses how 5G could maximize benefits by 2025 through improved verticals like automotive, healthcare, transport and utilities. It estimates 5G deployment costs at €56 billion and analyzes spectrum requirements, finding that spectrum sharing could help meet needs but quantities above 6 GHz like 24 GHz may be needed. It also covers policy, regulatory, and economic considerations around 5G spectrum identification, timing of releases, and business models.
Hughes Network Systems is a global leader in satellite networking technology and services. The document discusses future trends in using satellite for mobile backhaul, including the evolution of high throughput satellite technology and Hughes' new cellular backhaul over satellite solution. Hughes' Jupiter platform and CBOS terminal enable satellite to provide high-speed, cost-effective mobile backhaul that will be increasingly important as mobile network operators expand 3G coverage in remote areas. Hughes is well-positioned as the leading global VSAT provider and operator to capitalize on growth in satellite solutions for mobile connectivity.
Ericsson Technology Review: Evolving LTE to fit the 5G future Ericsson
Operators have no reason to be concerned about the future of LTE in a 5G world – its upcoming releases (Rel-14 and Rel-15) are intended to deliver on the most important 5G requirements. They will include enhancements to user data rates and system capacity with FD-MIMO, improved support for unlicensed operations, and latency reduction in both control and user planes. LTE will also be modified to address new use cases such as massive machine type communication, critical communications and intelligent transport systems. Both LTE Rel-14 (scheduled for completion in March 2017) and the strong ambitions for LTE Rel-15 indicate that a smooth transition from LTE to 5G through 5G plug-ins is the best course of action.
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Luis Alveirinho, Portugal TelecomIDATE DigiWorld
Portugal Telecom has committed to investing 500 million euros by 2020 to expand its fiber optic network to reach over 5.3 million homes passed, achieving over 90% fiber penetration of Portuguese households. This fiber strategy aligns with the European Commission's goals of universal broadband availability and increasing internet speeds. Portugal Telecom has been a leader in fiber deployment since 2007 and now has over 3 million homes passed with fiber. Investing in fiber is key to developing new services and innovations while future-proofing the network for higher speeds like gigabit connectivity.
Delivering Integrated HetNets: Small Cell Forum’s expanded missionSmall Cell Forum
This document summarizes the work and future plans of the Small Cell Forum. It discusses that the Forum has expanded its mission to drive the wide-scale adoption of small cells and accelerate integrated heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Over 11 million small cells have been deployed worldwide with continued growth expected. The industry is moving towards virtualized and centralized RAN architectures using concepts like C-RAN and DAS. The Forum's next major release will focus on HetNets and its work plan also includes virtualization, unlicensed integration, and 5G standards.
Global mobile satellite company Inmarsat provides broadband connectivity worldwide through a network of satellites and ground stations. It has been operating for over 30 years and serves customers in sectors like maritime, aviation, and energy that require communications where terrestrial networks don't reach. Inmarsat is investing in new satellite launches and technologies like its Global Xpress network to continue expanding capacity and services into the future, including opportunities in aviation and automotive connectivity.
The role of Ka-Band Satellite Systems in Delivering Broadband ServicestechUK
Presented by Andrew J Fry, Manager, Government and Institutional Relations, Avanti Communications in the techUK Satellite Applications & Services Conference, 2nd Oct. 2015
This document discusses 5G and the work Ofcom is doing to support its development and rollout in the UK. It notes that mobile data traffic is expected to grow 7-fold by 2021, driving the need for 5G technologies. Ofcom has identified spectrum bands for 5G use in Europe and the UK, and plans to auction spectrum in the 2.3/3.4 GHz range this fall. It is also consulting on access to 26 GHz spectrum and further identifying bands for 5G rollout. The goal is to ensure sufficient spectrum is available to support 5G without inhibiting its deployment.
Real Wireless is an expert advisory firm that provides advice on all aspects of the mobile ecosystem including technical, business, economic, market, deployment, and regulatory issues. Some recent projects include advising the EC on 5G technologies and socioeconomic benefits, advising the UK National Infrastructure Commission on 5G use cases, and supporting CTIL to win a small cell concession for the City of London. The presentation discusses whether infrastructure investment, demand growth, and average revenue per user for both fixed and mobile networks are properly aligned to achieve return on investment. It also examines how each new generation of mobile technology brings new spectrum bands, improved efficiency, functionality, and network architectures as well as new use cases for fixed wireless access and connected autonomous vehicles.
We are now introducing the industry’s first 5G NR-capable radio, called Ericsson AIR 6468. It features 64 transmit and 64 receive antennas enabling it to support our 5G plug-ins for both Massive MIMO and Multi-User MIMO. The high-performance beamforming, required for Massive MIMO, is enabled through the use of a split Cloud RAN architecture, which brings the required intelligence and scalability to this new radio. And, the AIR 6268 is designed for compatibility with the 5G NR standard while also supporting 4G/LTE.
MNO, MVNO, MVNA, MVNE: Different types of mobile operators3G4G
A quick look at Mobile Network Operator (MNO), Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO), Mobile Virtual Network Aggregator (MVNA) & Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) and their roles & responsibilities.
How License Exempt Spectrum fits into the Small Cell Forum HetNet agenda Small Cell Forum
Presentation from SCF Chair Alan Law at the workshop on Small Cells and License Exempt Spectrum: Carrier Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Calling and LAA, held 12 June 2015
Independent Infrastructure Investment in Fibre-Connected Small Cells - Wirele...techUK
WIG plans to invest up to £1 billion in independent wireless infrastructure, including small cells connected by fiber, to improve connectivity in rural and hard to reach areas. WIG has partnered with O2 to launch the UK's first fiber-connected small cell network in Aberdeen, supporting C-RAN technology for faster, higher capacity mobile services. The small cell network represents a successful collaboration between Aberdeen City Council, WIG as the infrastructure provider, and O2 as the first mobile network operator to utilize the network.
The document discusses location based services (LBS) across legacy and next generation mobile networks. It provides an overview of LBS capabilities and limitations in 2G/3G and 4G networks. It also describes the Restcomm Geolocation API and GMLC, which aim to provide a unified interface for triggering LBS in both cellular and IP networks in a way that is simple for web developers to understand and integrate regardless of the underlying network technology.
GSM networks divide coverage areas into a hierarchy of locations to efficiently manage subscriber location and enable call delivery. The largest division is the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Within a PLMN are Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) service areas, which are further divided into Location Areas (LA) containing groups of cells. As subscribers move between areas, they perform location updates to inform the network of their position. This allows more efficient paging for call delivery. [END SUMMARY]
Mobile networks have evolved over several generations from 1G analog cellular to 4G LTE networks. This document provides an overview of the fundamental concepts and evolution of mobile networks including discussions of 2G, 3G, 4G networks and the Evolved Packet Core. It describes the core network functions and interfaces as well as basic network scenarios.
The document provides an agenda on GSM and GPRS theory that includes:
- An overview of GSM definition, history, services, system architecture, functional model, and interfaces
- Descriptions of the radio interface, A-bis, A-interface, signaling protocols, and inter-MSC signaling
- A brief history of GPRS and definitions of its new network elements and air and A-bis interfaces
-> Explanation of various techniques for Localization like Triangulation and Proximity Based Techniques. (OTDOA/ AOA/ GSM Fingerprinting/Hybrid technologies, etc.)
-> Working of GPS and its drawbacks.
-> AGPS- working and advantages.
-> E911 call processing in AGPS.
->Location Based Services in 4G
Introduction to Location-Based Service (LBS)Yi-Hsueh Tsai
This document provides an introduction and overview of location-based services and several mobile locating methods, including Enhanced Cell Identity (E-CID), Assisted GPS (A-GPS), Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (U-TDOA), Matrix, and Angle of Arrival (AOA). It describes the basic principles and capabilities of each method, along with their advantages and limitations. The document is intended to explain the technical aspects of locating mobile devices for location-based applications and services.
The document provides an overview of GSM and GPRS networks. It describes key components of the GSM access network including the BTS, BSC and MSC. It also explains the GSM core network elements such as the HLR, VLR, AuC and SMS centers. For GPRS, it outlines the new GPRS support nodes - SGSN and GGSN, and how they interface with existing GSM network elements.
LTE LATAM 2015 - Base Station Virtualization: Advantages and ChallengesAlberto Boaventura
This document discusses the advantages and challenges of base station virtualization. Key advantages include improved capacity and coverage through centralized coordination of resources using technologies like Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) and enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (e-ICIC), which can increase system capacity up to 30 times. A centralized architecture is also well-suited for handling non-uniform traffic loads through dynamic load balancing across baseband units. However, challenges include requirements for additional spectrum, new infrastructure investments, interference mitigation techniques, and ensuring backhaul network capacity scales with increasing cell densities.
This document provides an overview of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) technologies. It discusses the key characteristics of LPWAN such as operating at a long range of up to 10km using little battery power and transmitting small amounts of data. It summarizes the major LPWAN technologies including LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT and LTE-CAT M1. It also outlines the growth in the number of LPWAN devices, networks and applications. Examples of common LPWAN uses cases like smart metering and asset tracking are also highlighted.
Location based advertisement system with voice announcement systemSubhash Suman
This document describes a location-based advertising system using GPS and voice announcements. The system uses a GPS receiver to identify the device's current location by latitude and longitude. This location is compared to stored locations in a microcontroller's database. When a matching location is found, a voice-based advertisement is triggered. The location coordinates are also continuously displayed on an LCD. The system provides automatic location identification, location-based advertising, and a way to dynamically store locations.
AUTOMATIC VEHICLE ACCIDENT INFORMATION BY SMS SYSTEM (AVAIS SYSTEM) Gps gsm a...kailashgavare
This is the GPS based vehicle accident detection and security system. A GPS receiver must be receive
the signal of satellites to calculate a position (latitude and longitude) and send the data to Micro controller.
All function is done by Micro controller. MCU read the information of GPS Modem and display on LCD. In
the vehicle, has different sensor’s like, Fire Detection, CNG gas Leakage, Smoke detector or vibration
sensor etc. When any sensor detected in vehicle, MCU send location and sensor status VIA SMS to user.
In this project PIC microcontroller is used for interfacing to various hardware peripherals. The current
design is an embedded application, which will continuously monitor a moving Vehicle and report the status
of the Vehicle on demand. For doing so an PIC16Fxxx microcontroller is interfaced serially to a GSM
Modem and GPS Receiver. A GSM modem is used to send the position (Latitude and Longitude) of the
vehicle from a remote place. The GPS modem will continuously give the data i.e. the latitude and
longitude indicating the position of the vehicle. The GPS modem gives many parameters as the output,
but only the NMEA data coming out is read and displayed on to the LCD. The same data is sent to the
mobile at the other end from where the position of the vehicle is demanded. An MCU Internal EEPROM is
used to store the mobile number
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking SystemIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a GPS and GLONASS-based vehicle tracking system designed for tracking vehicles transporting radioactive cobalt-60 sources in India.
2. The system uses a standard GPS/GLONASS module to obtain location coordinates via satellite signals and transmits the location data via GSM SMS messages to a vehicle tracking server.
3. The tracking system is housed in a single module containing a GPS/GSM module, microcontroller, battery, charging system, antennas, and SIM card slot. It obtains location after a set time interval and sends the coordinates via SMS to monitor vehicle location in real-time.
Examining the Role of SDN and NFV in the Move Towards LTE-A and 5th Generation Alberto Boaventura
This document discusses the roles of SDN and NFV in enabling 5G/LTE-A networks. SDN and NFV can help address challenges of increasing traffic capacity demands through network functions virtualization and software-defined control of network resources. This allows dynamic allocation of resources through network slicing and virtualization. SDN control can also help with interference avoidance through coordination of resources across virtual base stations in a centralized RAN architecture. Overall, SDN and NFV provide mechanisms for elastic, on-demand provisioning of network capacity needed to support the high traffic demands of evolving 5G technologies.
Mobile Networks Architecture and Security (2G to 5G)
+ Mobile Networks History 2G/3G/4G/LTE/5G
+ CS/PS/EPC/5GC Core Network Elements Overview
+ Mobile Networks Basic Scenarios
+ Mobile Network Security
+ Authentication / Ciphering
The document provides an overview of GSM system components and protocols. It discusses key aspects of GSM including that it uses TDMA and FDD, describes the development of GSM standards over time, and outlines the main network components like the BTS, BSC, MSC, HLR, VLR, and interfaces between them. It also discusses protocols like IMSI, TMSI, IMEI, LAI and their roles in the GSM network.
Presented by Tobias Engel <tobias@ccc.de>
Available to download from: https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf
Shared with permission
The document provides an overview of GSM architecture and call flows. It describes the key components of the GSM network including the mobile station, base station subsystem, network switching subsystem, home location register, visitor location register and authentication center. It then details various location update call flows like IMSI attach, normal and periodic updates. It also summarizes the mobile to mobile and mobile to ISUP call flows and an intra-MSC handover call flow.
Mohamed Talaat Ahmed Fouad is a Senior LTE Radio Network Engineer at Alcatel-Lucent Egypt since 2011. He has extensive experience optimizing and supporting LTE radio networks in various countries. His roles have included network optimization, feature activation and tuning, migration preparation, and troubleshooting performance issues. He is proficient with optimization tools like ACTIX, EDAT, TEMS, Atoll 9955 RNP, and ACCO.
The document discusses Wide Band Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and provides details about its history, frequency bands used, network architecture, channels, and key components like Node B, RNC, CN, HLR, VLR, AuC, EIR, and OMC. WCDMA is a 3G mobile communication system standardized by ITU in 1985 as IMT-2000. It uses CDMA technology and allows multiple users to access the same frequency channel simultaneously through the use of unique codes.
Similar to Location Based Services at Heterogeneous Networks (20)
Api and fly! CPaaS Enablement: Combining Apps, Networks, and APIstelestax
Cloud-based Communications Platform-as-a-Service (CPaaS) technology is helping enterprises consume carrier resources in totally new ways through programmable interfaces. Through CPaaS, Enterprises can add real-time voice, video, and messaging into their own applications and systems without taking on a hefty infrastructure build. They can often reduce costs by selecting resources and features from self-service portals that offer instant provisioning and allow unprecedented integration and customization.
Guilherme Jansen presenting the Restcomm Architecture Design at Restconn 2015. Management and distribution technologies, Restcomm ecosystem, RCML, RVD, RestComm REST APIs, RestComm Core Service plugins.
The document discusses a report on the growth of the Mobicents open source projects, which are the basis for TeleStax Communications Platform. The report found contributors and commits up significantly in the last year, with the code base growing to over 3 million lines and representing nearly 850 years of effort. It is maintained by a large development team that is increasing their yearly commits. The document also briefly mentions RestComm network architecture, value for enterprises, and using containers with RestComm Cloud.
The document discusses a report on the growth of the Mobicents open source projects, which are the basis for TeleStax Communications Platform. The report found contributors and commits up significantly in the last year, with the code base growing to over 3 million lines and representing nearly 850 years of effort. It is maintained by a large development team that is increasing their yearly commits. The document also references RestComm products and their value for enterprises, including a cloud offering using containers.
New Opportunities for Real Time Communications - WebRTC Conference Japan - Fe...telestax
This presentation runs through a number of existing or futuristic services brought by innovation happening in multiple fields and how WebRTC Can be applied to them for a faster go to market and great use of the technology
The Restcomm App Store allows rapid app deployment across SS7, SIP and WebRTC networks.
It opens opportunities to mainstream developers, who can focus on innovation and creation, while service providers bring to the table distribution, billing and quality of service.
Case study of a Telco leading the charge in service innovation on their experiences with the Restcomm App Store.
New Business Opportunities created by the IoT Explosion - WebRTCSummit - San...telestax
From telemedicine to smart cars, digital homes and industrial monitoring, the explosive growth of IoT has created exciting new business opportunities for real time calls and messaging. This presentation will share some of the new revenue sources that IoT created for Restcomm - the open source telephony platform from Telestax.
Boost JBoss AS7 with HTML5 WebRTC for Real Time Communicationstelestax
WebRTC, for Web Real Time Communications is a free, open project to enable rich, high quality, Real Time Communications applications to be developed in the browser via simple Javascript APIs and HTML5. Major browsers already support or will support it soon natively. This talk will present an overview of WebRTC, how it is already revolutionizing the Web and changing the Telco industry. A couple of emblematic use cases will be also explored to show the potential of WebRTC in different enterprise markets and a live demo of a 1 to 1 WebRTC Video Conference will also be performed followed by a detailed explanation on how it was achieved as well as what JBoss AS7 additions were required to make it work
Restcomm in Telehealth - Web RTC Summit - November 2013 - Santa Clara, CAtelestax
Telehealth legislation opened the floodgates for investment in modern communications services and APIs since 2010. WebRTC promises a second revolution.
In his session at 1st WebRTC Summit, Ivelin Ivanov, co-founder of TeleStax, discusses a real-world example where telephony APIs make a difference in improving patient care and reducing healthcare costs. He then looks into a brighter telehealth future with secure, high quality, ubiquitous WebRTC video interactions.
Open Source Hangouts on WebRTC - WebRTC Workshop IMS World Forumtelestax
This document discusses open source hangouts using WebRTC for real-time communications. It provides an overview of an open source communications platform and WebRTC video conferencing architecture. A snapshot of a WebRTC MCU video conferencing system is also presented.
Boost JBoss AS7 with HTML5 WebRTC for Real Time Communicationstelestax
HTML5 WebRTC, for Web Real Time Communications is free, open secifications to enable rich, high quality, Real Time Communications applications to be developed in the browser via simple Javascript APIs and HTML5. Major browsers already support or will support it soon natively. This talk will present an overview of WebRTC, how it is already revolutionizing the Web and changing the Telco industry. A couple of emblematic use cases will be also explored to show the potential of WebRTC in different enterprise markets and a live demo of a 1 to 1 WebRTC Video Conference will also be performed followed by a detailed explanation on how it was achieved as well as what JBoss AS7 additions were required to make it work
This document summarizes Algar Telecom's IVR and SMS delivery systems using Mobicents technology. It discusses Algar Telecom's 58 year history and operations in Brazil serving over 800,000 customers. It then describes Mobicent's JAIN SLEE and JBoss application server platform used to power Algar Telecom's IVR and ability to handle over 1.5 million calls and 1 million SMS messages daily. Sample code is shown for IVR and SMS applications built on this platform.
Expanding internationally presents challenges related to signaling, media quality, and numbering. Signaling challenges include establishing calls and interoperating with carriers globally. Media quality challenges include delay, jitter, and audio artifacts due to long distances. Numbering challenges involve different numbering conventions in different countries. To address these, the document recommends deploying media capabilities everywhere through border gateway proxies and relays to minimize latency, enable features like recording and DTMF mid-call, and transcode between incompatible carriers. Carriers generally do not support reinvites or peer-to-peer media.
Mobicents Summit 2012 - Jonas Borjesson - Introduction to Twiliotelestax
Twilio provides an API that allows developers to integrate voice and messaging capabilities into their applications. Their full-featured API can be accessed with just a few lines of code, allowing developers to send and receive phone calls and SMS messages programmatically. Twilio has built out infrastructure connecting to over 1,000 carrier networks worldwide, supporting use cases like call centers, conferencing, and gaming with real-time voice/text features.
- TeleStax provides commercial support for the open source Mobicents platform and related projects like jSIP, JAIN-SLEE, and jDiameter.
- TeleStax aims to nurture the open source ecosystem while also offering enterprise-grade products and services through its TelScale suite.
- Key goals for 2013 include continuing to lead the Mobicents community, completing unified management across products, offering online training, and launching a white-label communications as a service platform.
Mobicents Summit 2012 - Vladimir Ralev - Mobicents Load Balancer and High Ava...telestax
This document discusses high availability (HA) and session initiation protocol (SIP) load balancing design. It notes that HA does not imply replication. It then outlines several deployment scenarios for load balancing, including pure IP, standalone SIP, distributed, and cooperative load balancing with HTTP. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of different approaches. It also covers topics like via headers, load balancing algorithms, and the internal architecture of a SIP load balancer.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Introducing Milvus Lite: Easy-to-Install, Easy-to-Use vector database for you...Zilliz
Join us to introduce Milvus Lite, a vector database that can run on notebooks and laptops, share the same API with Milvus, and integrate with every popular GenAI framework. This webinar is perfect for developers seeking easy-to-use, well-integrated vector databases for their GenAI apps.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
7. Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Based Services methods in Cellular Networks…
Retrieve radio access entities Identifiers from the HLR
(Cell/Location Area IDs)
Trigger procedures at the Radio Access Network for
location estimate in Universal Coordinates, e.g.:
Observed/Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (O/UTDOA)
Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD)
Timing Advance (TA)
Angle of Arrival (AoA)
9. Restconn
Lisbon 2015
Location
Management
and
Geographic
areas of a
legacy mobile
(GSM)
Network
BTS coverage area.
Each cell/sector has a
unique Global Cell
Identifier (GCI),
periodically updated at
the HLR via a MAP UL
between MSC/VLR and
HLR
Group of Location Areas
managed by a single
MSC/VLR
MNO’s
Radio Access Network
Area
Location Area (LA):
Managed by one or
more BSCs.
Each LA has its own
identifier (LAI)
MAP UL
10. Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: GSM/EDGE
11. Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: UMTS/WCDMA/HSPA+