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L-6
LINES AND ANGLES
COLLINEAR POINTS:
 If three or more than
three points lie on a
line are called as
collinear points
otherwise the points
are called as non-
collinear points.
TYPES OF ANGLES:
•ACUTE ANGLE:
If the measure of angle is
less than 90º and greater
than 0º,the angle is
known as acute angle.
 RIGHT ANGLE:
An angle which measures
exactly 90º is called as Right
Angle.
OBTUSE ANGLE
•An angle whose
measure is greater than
90° but less than 180°
is called an obtuse
angle.
STRAIGHT ANGLE:
An angle whose measure is 180° is called a straight angle.
∠XOY shown in the above figure is a straight
angle.
A straight angle is equal to two right angles.
REFLEX ANGLE:
• Reflex Angle is more than 180° but less than 360°.
• ⎳AOB=60°
• Reflex of ⎳AOB=360-60=300°
COMPLEMENTARY
ANGLE: If the sum of mesure of any
two angles is 90° then the angles
are called as complementary angle.
In this figure, two angles i.e, 60˚ and
30˚ are Complementary Angles.
As, 60˚ + 30˚ = 90˚
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE:
• If the sum of measure of any two angles is 180º , then the
angle is known as supplementary angle.
⎳ABC+⎳PQB
120+60
=180º
A
B C
A
B C
✹ADJACENT ANGLE:
Two angles are adjacent if they
have a common vertex a cmmon
arm and their non-common arms
on different sides of the common
arm.
LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES:
⎳ACD AND ⎳DCB are linear pair of angles
The sum of
angles is always
180º
VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES
• AB AND CD intersect each
other,say that at point O.There
are 2 pairs pf vertically
opposite angles.
INTERSECTING AND NON-
INTERSECTING LINES
Line PQ AND RS are known as intersecting lines as both
have only one common point.
The lines which do not have any common point are known
as non-intersecting or parallel lines.
INTERSECTING AND NON-
INTERSECTING LINES
Line PQ AND RS are known as intersecting lines as both
have only one common point.
The lines which do not have any common point are known
as non-intersecting or parallel lines.
AXIOM 6.1:IF A RAY STANDS ON A
LINE, THEN THE SUM OF TWO
ADJACENT ANGLES FORMED BY
THAT RAY IS 180°.
40◦140
AXIOM 6.2: IF THE SUM OF TWO ADJACENT
ANGLES IS 180°, THEN THE NON-COMMON
ARMSOF THE ANGLES FORM A LINE.
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]

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Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]

  • 2. COLLINEAR POINTS:  If three or more than three points lie on a line are called as collinear points otherwise the points are called as non- collinear points.
  • 3. TYPES OF ANGLES: •ACUTE ANGLE: If the measure of angle is less than 90º and greater than 0º,the angle is known as acute angle.
  • 4.  RIGHT ANGLE: An angle which measures exactly 90º is called as Right Angle.
  • 5. OBTUSE ANGLE •An angle whose measure is greater than 90° but less than 180° is called an obtuse angle.
  • 6. STRAIGHT ANGLE: An angle whose measure is 180° is called a straight angle. ∠XOY shown in the above figure is a straight angle. A straight angle is equal to two right angles.
  • 7. REFLEX ANGLE: • Reflex Angle is more than 180° but less than 360°. • ⎳AOB=60° • Reflex of ⎳AOB=360-60=300°
  • 8. COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE: If the sum of mesure of any two angles is 90° then the angles are called as complementary angle. In this figure, two angles i.e, 60˚ and 30˚ are Complementary Angles. As, 60˚ + 30˚ = 90˚
  • 9. SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE: • If the sum of measure of any two angles is 180º , then the angle is known as supplementary angle. ⎳ABC+⎳PQB 120+60 =180º A B C A B C
  • 10. ✹ADJACENT ANGLE: Two angles are adjacent if they have a common vertex a cmmon arm and their non-common arms on different sides of the common arm.
  • 11. LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES: ⎳ACD AND ⎳DCB are linear pair of angles The sum of angles is always 180º
  • 12. VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES • AB AND CD intersect each other,say that at point O.There are 2 pairs pf vertically opposite angles.
  • 13. INTERSECTING AND NON- INTERSECTING LINES Line PQ AND RS are known as intersecting lines as both have only one common point. The lines which do not have any common point are known as non-intersecting or parallel lines.
  • 14. INTERSECTING AND NON- INTERSECTING LINES Line PQ AND RS are known as intersecting lines as both have only one common point. The lines which do not have any common point are known as non-intersecting or parallel lines.
  • 15. AXIOM 6.1:IF A RAY STANDS ON A LINE, THEN THE SUM OF TWO ADJACENT ANGLES FORMED BY THAT RAY IS 180°. 40◦140
  • 16. AXIOM 6.2: IF THE SUM OF TWO ADJACENT ANGLES IS 180°, THEN THE NON-COMMON ARMSOF THE ANGLES FORM A LINE.