The LHC and ATLAS




                              Akira Shibata
          Queen Mary, University of London
The LHC and ATLAS




                              Akira Shibata
          Queen Mary, University of London
Atom?
Electron




Atom?
Nucleus
neutron
   Electron

              proton

 n
      p
Atom?
Nucleus
p
    n
neutron
   Electron

              proton

 n
      p
Atom?
Nucleus
p
    n
E=MC2
The heaviest known fundamental
particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10
                       water molecules.
The heaviest known fundamental
particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10
                       water molecules.




   b
The heaviest known fundamental
particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10
                       water molecules.
             top
       (mass comparison to
             Bottom)




   b
The heaviest known fundamental
particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10
                       water molecules.
             top
       (mass comparison to
             Bottom)




   b
               W
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
We need a lot of energy in a very high
concentration to produce them, and need to
observe their decay products precisely.
Proton   Proton
Beam     Beam
Proton                             Proton
         Beam                               Beam


Kinetic Energy of TGV trains squeezed into area smaller than
                  human hair cross section.
LHC Facts
LHC Facts
Radius: 4.3km
LHC Facts
        Radius: 4.3km
Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
LHC Facts
               Radius: 4.3km
     Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
LHC Facts
                 Radius: 4.3km
       Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
Collisions: 800 million per sec
LHC Facts
                 Radius: 4.3km
       Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
Collisions: 800 million per sec
         Project Started: 1984
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)

            ATLAS Facts
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)

            ATLAS Facts
  Size: 46m long, 25m diameter
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)

            ATLAS Facts
  Size: 46m long, 25m diameter
           Weight: 7000 tonnes
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)

            ATLAS Facts
  Size: 46m long, 25m diameter
           Weight: 7000 tonnes
         Countries Involved: 34
LHC Facts
                  Radius: 4.3km
        Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
 Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
 Collisions: 800 million per sec
          Project Started: 1984
Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)

            ATLAS Facts
  Size: 46m long, 25m diameter
           Weight: 7000 tonnes
         Countries Involved: 34
      Physicists Involved: ~3000
Top quarks are produced VERY rarely
So we need to look at many collisions.
Top quarks are produced VERY rarely
So we need to look at many collisions.
Top quarks are produced VERY rarely
So we need to look at many collisions.
Top quarks are produced VERY rarely
So we need to look at many collisions.
Grid
Computing
 Centre
Grid
Computing
 Centre
LHC/ATLAS Data Facts
LHC/ATLAS Data Facts
Event Per Second:109Hz
LHC/ATLAS Data Facts
  Event Per Second:109Hz
Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz
LHC/ATLAS Data Facts
            Event Per Second:109Hz
         Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz
Data Rate: 1PB (1015Bytes) per year (109 events)
LHC/ATLAS Data Facts
            Event Per Second:109Hz
         Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz
Data Rate: 1PB (1015Bytes) per year (109 events)
           Number of Machines: ???
ATLAS will start taking data this year and will
continue for the next ten years. There will be
       lots of discoveries to be made!
ATLAS will start taking data this year and will
continue for the next ten years. There will be
       lots of discoveries to be made!
We need a lot of physicists to analyse the data.
THE LHC

LHC for Students

  • 1.
    The LHC andATLAS Akira Shibata Queen Mary, University of London
  • 2.
    The LHC andATLAS Akira Shibata Queen Mary, University of London
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    neutron Electron proton n p Atom? Nucleus p n
  • 8.
    neutron Electron proton n p Atom? Nucleus p n
  • 12.
  • 13.
    The heaviest knownfundamental particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10 water molecules.
  • 14.
    The heaviest knownfundamental particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10 water molecules. b
  • 15.
    The heaviest knownfundamental particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10 water molecules. top (mass comparison to Bottom) b
  • 16.
    The heaviest knownfundamental particle, the top quark is as heavy as 10 water molecules. top (mass comparison to Bottom) b W
  • 17.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 18.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 19.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 20.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 21.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 22.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 23.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 24.
    We need alot of energy in a very high concentration to produce them, and need to observe their decay products precisely.
  • 25.
    Proton Proton Beam Beam
  • 26.
    Proton Proton Beam Beam Kinetic Energy of TGV trains squeezed into area smaller than human hair cross section.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV
  • 32.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c
  • 33.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec
  • 34.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984
  • 35.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion)
  • 36.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion) ATLAS Facts
  • 37.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion) ATLAS Facts Size: 46m long, 25m diameter
  • 38.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion) ATLAS Facts Size: 46m long, 25m diameter Weight: 7000 tonnes
  • 39.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion) ATLAS Facts Size: 46m long, 25m diameter Weight: 7000 tonnes Countries Involved: 34
  • 40.
    LHC Facts Radius: 4.3km Beam Energy: 7x1012 eV Beam Speed: 0.99999999101c Collisions: 800 million per sec Project Started: 1984 Budget: ~3.5 CHF (£1.5 billion) ATLAS Facts Size: 46m long, 25m diameter Weight: 7000 tonnes Countries Involved: 34 Physicists Involved: ~3000
  • 41.
    Top quarks areproduced VERY rarely So we need to look at many collisions.
  • 42.
    Top quarks areproduced VERY rarely So we need to look at many collisions.
  • 43.
    Top quarks areproduced VERY rarely So we need to look at many collisions.
  • 44.
    Top quarks areproduced VERY rarely So we need to look at many collisions.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
    LHC/ATLAS Data Facts Event Per Second:109Hz Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz
  • 51.
    LHC/ATLAS Data Facts Event Per Second:109Hz Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz Data Rate: 1PB (1015Bytes) per year (109 events)
  • 52.
    LHC/ATLAS Data Facts Event Per Second:109Hz Recorded Event Rate: 100 Hz Data Rate: 1PB (1015Bytes) per year (109 events) Number of Machines: ???
  • 53.
    ATLAS will starttaking data this year and will continue for the next ten years. There will be lots of discoveries to be made!
  • 54.
    ATLAS will starttaking data this year and will continue for the next ten years. There will be lots of discoveries to be made!
  • 55.
    We need alot of physicists to analyse the data.
  • 56.