Levi-Strauss proposed the theory of binary opposition, which claims that humans understand the world through opposing concepts like good vs evil. He found that narratives are structured around conflicts between binaries. Some examples of films that use binary opposition are The Dark Knight, Spiderman, and Lord of the Rings, which feature conflicts between heroes and villains. Levi-Strauss argued this theory looks deeper than surface-level meanings to find philosophical interpretations, unlike Occam's Razor which takes the simplest answer. His work revolutionized media theory by showing that meanings depend on relationships between opposites rather than fixed definitions.

1. Levi-Strauss Theory
Luke Catchpole, Tom Jenkins

2. Binary Opposition
 Levi- Strauss claimed that humans make sense of the world by seeing and
using binary opposites.
 He found out that narratives are arranged around the conflict of binary
opposites.
A few films that have Binary Opposites are ones like The Dark Knight, Spiderman
films, Lord of the Rings, Predator, Robin Hood, Apocalypto and Independence Day.

3. Opposites
An example of Binary Opposites would Good vs Evil would be in The Dark
Knight where Batman has to face the Joker, this is because Batman
represents the good or ‘right’ in Gotham City, whereas the Joker
represents the bad or ‘wrong’ in Gotham City.

5. Summary
 Levi-Strauss basically said that this theory is the conflict between opposites,
whether this be good vs evil, right vs wrong etc etc. He also argued that
behind this theory also was that not everything was as it seemed and that
everything that humans interpret has a deeper meaning and we should not
look past this – almost as a polar opposite to the Occams Razor Theory. (The
simplest answer is usually the right one.)
 His more philosophical approach to media texts and theory also was one of
the fundamental breakthroughs towards the subject as it left more and more
theories to be created because different theorists were attempting to solve
the deeper meanings within texts and theories and basically allowed a more
open view upon this area as it was shown not to be as simple as it once
appeared.

6. Revolution
 He and Roland Barthes came together and discovered that the way we understand certain
words does not depend so much on the meaning that they directly contain, but much more by
our understanding of the difference between the word and its ‘opposite’ or, as they called it
‘binary opposite’.
 They realised that words simply act as symbols for society’s ideas and that the meaning of
words was a relationship rather than a fixed thing just a relationship between opposing ideas.
 This was a more philosophical insight into media texts as they it looks deeper into meaning of
things instead of taking the simplest answer or meaning to be the best suited.
 This type of theory revolutionised the way theorists looked at texts because it changed the
whole perception of a text as it left people asking whether there was a ‘deeper meaning’
 It also meant that media theories and texts as a whole became more philosophical and hence
through the years gained more and more ‘theorists’ to study the concept of it.