Lesson Study
www.singaporelessonstudy.blogspot.com




Dr Yeap Ban Har   yeapbanhar@gmail.com
Photo: Attached Junior High School University of Tsukuba, Japan
Research Lesson in an In-service Course on Problem-Solving Heuristics.
Photo: Princess Elizabeth Primary School
Lesson Study adapted for Micro-Teaching in Pre-service Course
                                 Photo: National Institute of Education
Overview




                 Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan




How to Benefit from Lesson Study
Overview




                       Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan



            Setting the Context

Professional
     Learning
  Communities
Setting the Context

Professional
        Learning
  Communities
…nothing matters more
than finding people with
the   potential  to  be

great teachers.
          Malcom Gladwell 2009
          What The Dog Saw
Source: How the World's Best-Performing School Systems Come Out on Top
        The McKinsey Report




         Getting the right people to become teachers and to
                    develop them into effective teachers.
Source: BBC News 23 Nov 2004




         “The country has made a conscious effort to have
highly-qualified teachers throughout the system.”
                               Minister of Education (Finland) 2004
Source: Straits Times 23 Nov 2010




                                    “The first is improving teaching,
         developing teachers professionally ….”
                             Secretary of State for Education (Britain) 2010
A good education system
depends on high-quality
                                                    Photo: Northlight School
teachers            who
constantly seek to
improve         their
practice, supported by
school    leaders    and
administrators,      and
resources           from
departments          and
agencies within MOE.

           Minister of Education (Singapore) 2009
Photo: Fuchun Primary School


                            build capacity for
                    We need to
                    teachers themselves to
                    take the lead in professional
                    upgrading.
Minister of Education Singapore 2009
First Big Idea in PLC
                         Focus on
                         Learning Rather
                         Than Teaching




Second Big Idea in PLC
Work
Collaboratively


                         Third Big Idea in PLC
                         Focus on
                         Results
                                          Three Big Ideas in PLC
Overview


Lesson
    Study
    In a Nutshell   Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan
Keys Grade School, Manila




        lesson study
around the world



Junior High School Attached to University of Tsukuba, Japan



                            from Japan to the rest of the world
Public Research Lesson in Khon Kaen, Thailand
Public Research Lesson in Tokyo, Japan
Public Research Lesson in Seoul, Korea
Public Research Lesson in Las Vegas, USA
school-based
       lesson study

Bina Bangsa School, Jakarta, Indonesia




                                         PCF Kindergarten Jalan Besar, Singapore
Edgewood Elementary School, New York, USA




  teachers studying
   learning in action

            lesson study
  around the world
                   teachers discussing
                   learning collaboratively



                  Scarsdale Teachers Institute, New York, USA
Stages in Lesson Study




Lesson Study adapted for Micro-Teaching in Pre-service Course
                         Photo: National Institute of Education
Identify
               Professional
              Learning Goal




              Plan Lesson




Lesson Plan
                              Research Lesson
 Revision




              Post-Lesson
              Discussion
Tools in Lesson Study




Photo: Sembawang Secondary School, Singapore
Some of us know a bit about lesson study.
Some have heard the term but not much
else. Some have extensive experience with
it. The purpose of the forum is for you to
ask any questions you have about lesson
study.

There is an article on the first things about
lesson study at this website.


www.academyofsingaporeteachers.moe.gov.sg
• School’s Goals
                   • Subject’s Goals
                   • Ideal Students’
                     Outcomes
                   • Actual Students’
                     Outcomes
What Do PLCs Do?   • Identify the Gaps
                   • Identify Professional
                     Learning Goal to Close
                     the Gaps
School’s Vision


Subject’s Goals



Ideal Students’   Actual Students’   Gap
Characteristics   Characteristics




Professional Learning Goal
Professional Learning Goal
                    Example:
                    To engage pupils in the
                    learning of mathematics

         broad but specific
Lesson Planning Meeting
                  • Select a unit
                  • Select a lesson or more
                    within the unit
                  • Study textbooks
                  • Study other resources
                  • Discuss how the
                    lesson(s) is to be
                    taught
Learning Outcome(s)



    Task &            Anticipated   Teacher’s   Notes
 Key Questions         Students’     Action
                      Responses
• Maintain a Group File
                  • Take turns to write
                    meeting notes
                  • Lesson Plan Drafts
                  • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                    Notes: Summary
                  • Student Data related to
                    Professional Learning
                    Goal
Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan
• Maintain a Group File
                  • Take turns to write
                    meeting notes
                  • Lesson Plan Drafts
                  • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                    Notes Summary
                  • Student Data related to
                    Professional Learning
                    Goal

  One Thing I Learnt Today
 and What Was The Source
• Maintain a Group File
                  • Take turns to write
                    meeting notes
                  • Lesson Plan Drafts
                  • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                    Notes: Summary
                  • Student Data related to
                    Professional Learning
                    Goal
One Interesting Thing I   My Interpretation of   One Question I Have
Saw During the Lesson         What I Saw           Related to This
                                                    Observation
• Maintain a Group File
                  • Take turns to write
                    meeting notes
                  • Lesson Plan Drafts
                  • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                    Notes: Summary
                  • Student Data related to
                    Professional Learning
                    Goal
Type of Student Engagement          Stimulus



                             • Maintain a Group File
                             • Take turns to write
                               meeting notes
                             • Lesson Plan Drafts
                             • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                               Notes: Summary
                             • Student Data related to
                               Professional Learning
 Average Score Average Score   Goal
  of Novel        of Novel
 Application     Application
 Questions in    Questions in
Common Test 1   Common Test 2
Type of Student Engagement    Stimulus



                   • Maintain a Group File
                   • Take turns to write
                     meeting notes
                   • Lesson Plan Drafts
                   • Individual Reflections
Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation
                     Notes: Summary
                   • Student Data related to
                     Professional Learning
  Average  Average   Goal
  Score of       Score of
 Section C in   Section C in
   SA2 P5         SA2 P6
Critical
Success     • Learning teams comprising of
Factors       teachers who are sincere about
              wanting to learn the complex
              process of learning
            • One or more team members is
              able to synthesize discussion to
              bring the team from data level to
              information and knowledge that
              can be used in everyday
              teaching
            • Setting and using research
              theme to guide all that we do in
              lesson study.




     banhar.yeap@pathlight.org.sg

Lesson Study Overview

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Photo: Attached JuniorHigh School University of Tsukuba, Japan
  • 3.
    Research Lesson inan In-service Course on Problem-Solving Heuristics. Photo: Princess Elizabeth Primary School
  • 4.
    Lesson Study adaptedfor Micro-Teaching in Pre-service Course Photo: National Institute of Education
  • 5.
    Overview Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan How to Benefit from Lesson Study
  • 6.
    Overview Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan Setting the Context Professional Learning Communities
  • 7.
  • 8.
    …nothing matters more thanfinding people with the potential to be great teachers. Malcom Gladwell 2009 What The Dog Saw
  • 9.
    Source: How theWorld's Best-Performing School Systems Come Out on Top The McKinsey Report Getting the right people to become teachers and to develop them into effective teachers.
  • 10.
    Source: BBC News23 Nov 2004 “The country has made a conscious effort to have highly-qualified teachers throughout the system.” Minister of Education (Finland) 2004
  • 11.
    Source: Straits Times23 Nov 2010 “The first is improving teaching, developing teachers professionally ….” Secretary of State for Education (Britain) 2010
  • 12.
    A good educationsystem depends on high-quality Photo: Northlight School teachers who constantly seek to improve their practice, supported by school leaders and administrators, and resources from departments and agencies within MOE. Minister of Education (Singapore) 2009
  • 13.
    Photo: Fuchun PrimarySchool build capacity for We need to teachers themselves to take the lead in professional upgrading. Minister of Education Singapore 2009
  • 14.
    First Big Ideain PLC Focus on Learning Rather Than Teaching Second Big Idea in PLC Work Collaboratively Third Big Idea in PLC Focus on Results Three Big Ideas in PLC
  • 15.
    Overview Lesson Study In a Nutshell Photo: Hamanogo Elementary School, Japan
  • 16.
    Keys Grade School,Manila lesson study around the world Junior High School Attached to University of Tsukuba, Japan from Japan to the rest of the world
  • 17.
    Public Research Lessonin Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • 18.
    Public Research Lessonin Tokyo, Japan
  • 19.
    Public Research Lessonin Seoul, Korea
  • 20.
    Public Research Lessonin Las Vegas, USA
  • 21.
    school-based lesson study Bina Bangsa School, Jakarta, Indonesia PCF Kindergarten Jalan Besar, Singapore
  • 22.
    Edgewood Elementary School,New York, USA teachers studying learning in action lesson study around the world teachers discussing learning collaboratively Scarsdale Teachers Institute, New York, USA
  • 23.
    Stages in LessonStudy Lesson Study adapted for Micro-Teaching in Pre-service Course Photo: National Institute of Education
  • 24.
    Identify Professional Learning Goal Plan Lesson Lesson Plan Research Lesson Revision Post-Lesson Discussion
  • 25.
    Tools in LessonStudy Photo: Sembawang Secondary School, Singapore
  • 26.
    Some of usknow a bit about lesson study. Some have heard the term but not much else. Some have extensive experience with it. The purpose of the forum is for you to ask any questions you have about lesson study. There is an article on the first things about lesson study at this website. www.academyofsingaporeteachers.moe.gov.sg
  • 27.
    • School’s Goals • Subject’s Goals • Ideal Students’ Outcomes • Actual Students’ Outcomes What Do PLCs Do? • Identify the Gaps • Identify Professional Learning Goal to Close the Gaps
  • 28.
    School’s Vision Subject’s Goals IdealStudents’ Actual Students’ Gap Characteristics Characteristics Professional Learning Goal
  • 29.
    Professional Learning Goal Example: To engage pupils in the learning of mathematics broad but specific
  • 30.
    Lesson Planning Meeting • Select a unit • Select a lesson or more within the unit • Study textbooks • Study other resources • Discuss how the lesson(s) is to be taught
  • 31.
    Learning Outcome(s) Task & Anticipated Teacher’s Notes Key Questions Students’ Action Responses
  • 34.
    • Maintain aGroup File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes: Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Goal
  • 35.
  • 36.
    • Maintain aGroup File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Goal One Thing I Learnt Today and What Was The Source
  • 37.
    • Maintain aGroup File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes: Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Goal One Interesting Thing I My Interpretation of One Question I Have Saw During the Lesson What I Saw Related to This Observation
  • 38.
    • Maintain aGroup File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes: Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Goal
  • 39.
    Type of StudentEngagement Stimulus • Maintain a Group File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes: Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Average Score Average Score Goal of Novel of Novel Application Application Questions in Questions in Common Test 1 Common Test 2
  • 40.
    Type of StudentEngagement Stimulus • Maintain a Group File • Take turns to write meeting notes • Lesson Plan Drafts • Individual Reflections Lesson Study Data • Individual Observation Notes: Summary • Student Data related to Professional Learning Average Average Goal Score of Score of Section C in Section C in SA2 P5 SA2 P6
  • 41.
    Critical Success • Learning teams comprising of Factors teachers who are sincere about wanting to learn the complex process of learning • One or more team members is able to synthesize discussion to bring the team from data level to information and knowledge that can be used in everyday teaching • Setting and using research theme to guide all that we do in lesson study. banhar.yeap@pathlight.org.sg