10. • Daoism is a belief focusing on "Dao" or "The Way,"
which means living in harmony with nature.
• It's about simplicity and spontaneity. Some see it as a
philosophy, while others practice it as a religion with
rituals and ceremonies.
11. • It means “old master”
• He was born in the Chu kingdom
• Laozi was a wise ancient Chinese
philosopher who is traditionally credited
as the founder of Daoism.
12. • His real name was Li Erh and he was the
keeper of archives.
• Daodejing ("Tao Te Ching,“)–short, catchy
statements based on popular sayings.
https://youtu.be/dFb7Hxva5rg
13.
14. • He was a philosopher and writer who
expanded upon the ideas of Laozi.
• His book contains his developments of
the Daoist philosophy
• More poetic, stories highlighting the
themes of Daoism.
15. • Daoists have developed many ways to pursue longevity:
inner alchemy, inhaling, circulation of life force, free-
standing exercise, meditation, inner view, maintaining
tranquility, focusing the mind, avoiding eating grain,
taking herbs and medicine.
16.
17. • Undefinable
• Nameless because it's beyond words and concepts.
• Dao is both the Way of Nature, guiding how things
happen in the world, and the Way of Life, guiding
how people should live in harmony with nature.
18. • Non-action
• People are asked to do nothing, but they are encouraged
to act spontaneously, according to the rhythm of nature.
• It's like going with the flow, allowing things to happen
naturally without trying to control or manipulate them.
19. • To live the longest possible natural life by living in
harmony with one’s social and natural environment.
• Enhance the life force or the chi of the person
• Internal alchemy
20. • Complementary qualities
• It is when a true understanding of this process is
realized within us – when loss and gain have the
same meaning – that we can achieve true
tranquility of the spirit.
21.
22. • Founded by Wang Che
• This sect emphasizes spiritual
purity and enlightenment through
meditation, ethical living, and self-
cultivation.
• Priests live in monasteries and
convents, wear robes, and have
restricted diets.
23. • Founded by Chang Dao Ling.
• Priests can eat a regular diet
and are not forced to cover their
hair or leave home.
24.
25. • Confucianism is mainly about learning how to be a good
human being.
• The main goal is to understand oneself fully and become
the best version of oneself.
• Four dimensions of humanity: self, community, nature,
and Heaven.
26. • Self: Understanding oneself and striving for self-improvement.
• Community: Being a good member of society and fulfilling one's roles
and responsibilities in relationships with others.
• Nature: Living in harmony with nature and respecting the natural
world.
• Heaven: Recognizing the presence of something greater than oneself
and understanding one's place in the universe.
27. • Was born in China as Kongzi or Kong
Fuzi.
• His followers call him “Kung Fu Tzu” (fu–
respect, tzu – master)
• His teachings were compiled in Analects
28. • Learning is for the sake of the self rather than for the sake
of others.
• Character building
• Human community is an integral part of the quest for self-
realization
• Nature is home
29. • Often translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness," Ren is
the central virtue in Confucianism.
• It entails showing compassion, empathy, and kindness
towards others, and forming harmonious relationships within
society.
30. • Li refers to propriety, ritual, and proper conduct.
• It involves adhering to social norms, etiquette, and
rituals that uphold order and harmony in society.
31. • Xiao signifies filial piety or the respect and
devotion shown to one's parents and ancestors.
• Love others and care for others
32. • Zhong denotes loyalty and faithfulness to one's
obligations, whether they be familial, social, or political.
• Loyalty is seen as essential for maintaining trust and
stability within relationships and society.
33. • The Junzi is the archetype of the ideal person in
Confucianism as the “gentleman”.
• This term refers to individuals who possess moral
integrity, cultivate virtues, and exhibit exemplary
conduct in their interactions with others.
34. • Reciprocity
• Do not do unto others what you do not want
to be undone unto you
35.
36. Reflect on the inspirational message of Lao Tzu. Afterward, draw anything on a
short bond paper that symbolizes your feelings after reading the quotation
then make a brief caption.
