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Human Resources


     Industrial Relations
IR
   This is the relationship that exists between
    workers and their employer.
   They affect rates/conditions of work
   HR managers need to ensure there is
    harmony in the above areas or conflict can
    result.
   Often change can take place due to new
    laws. i.e. – work choices
       HR managers need to follow these and ensure
        the firm complies.
Trade Union Movement
   Negotiate on behalf of workers
       Collective bargaining
           Unions negotiates with employer
       Conciliation
           Independent third party does the negotiations
       Arbitration
           Third party judge makes the final decision
       Direct Action
           Union calls for strikes
Employer Organisations
   Business Council of Australia
   Australian Chamber of Commerce
   National Farmers Federation

   Represent the interests of employers
The employer and employee
relationship
   A relationship is set to exist if it satisfies the
    following tests
       Control Test
           This is where the employer can give directions
       Organisation Test
           This is where the employee is hired as an employee of
            the business
       Right to Hire and Fire
           The employer has the right to hire or fire if chosen
       Provision of Plant and Equipment
           If the person uses the equipment they are classed as
            an employee
Collective Agreements
   Central to Labor’s industrial relations
    System
       Collective bargaining is where employers and
        employees agree on a pay rate based on
        negotiations between an employer and union
        who represents employee interests.
   Considered by Labor as a way of developing
    fair and flexible employment arrangements
    to suit employees and employers.
Awards
   If an employee is not under a
    collective agreement then they fall
    under an award.
   Most awards are set by the state
    government but some however are set
    by the Federal government.
Questions
 In a well set out paragraph compare the
 differences between collective bargaining,
 Conciliation, arbitration and direct action in
 relation to the union movement.

 Explain the difference between awards and
 collective agreements. Give an example to
 support your response.

 Go to the following site and read all information relating to
 rules a workplace must follow in relation to industrial relations
 http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/industrial/index.htm

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Lesson 6

  • 1. Human Resources Industrial Relations
  • 2. IR  This is the relationship that exists between workers and their employer.  They affect rates/conditions of work  HR managers need to ensure there is harmony in the above areas or conflict can result.  Often change can take place due to new laws. i.e. – work choices  HR managers need to follow these and ensure the firm complies.
  • 3. Trade Union Movement  Negotiate on behalf of workers  Collective bargaining  Unions negotiates with employer  Conciliation  Independent third party does the negotiations  Arbitration  Third party judge makes the final decision  Direct Action  Union calls for strikes
  • 4. Employer Organisations  Business Council of Australia  Australian Chamber of Commerce  National Farmers Federation  Represent the interests of employers
  • 5. The employer and employee relationship  A relationship is set to exist if it satisfies the following tests  Control Test  This is where the employer can give directions  Organisation Test  This is where the employee is hired as an employee of the business  Right to Hire and Fire  The employer has the right to hire or fire if chosen  Provision of Plant and Equipment  If the person uses the equipment they are classed as an employee
  • 6. Collective Agreements  Central to Labor’s industrial relations System  Collective bargaining is where employers and employees agree on a pay rate based on negotiations between an employer and union who represents employee interests.  Considered by Labor as a way of developing fair and flexible employment arrangements to suit employees and employers.
  • 7. Awards  If an employee is not under a collective agreement then they fall under an award.  Most awards are set by the state government but some however are set by the Federal government.
  • 8. Questions In a well set out paragraph compare the differences between collective bargaining, Conciliation, arbitration and direct action in relation to the union movement. Explain the difference between awards and collective agreements. Give an example to support your response. Go to the following site and read all information relating to rules a workplace must follow in relation to industrial relations http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/industrial/index.htm