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Continous assessment 
1.Define an electric field. 
It is the space around a charge where another 
charge feels a force. 
2.How do you represent an electric field? 
By electric field lines. The direction of the 
arrows shows the direction of the field.The 
spacing between the lines tells us about the 
strength of the field.
3.Define electric field strength (E) . 
• It is the force felt by 1coulomb of positive 
charge. 
• Electric field strength( E ) = Force F)/Charge(Q) 
E=F/Q or F= QE 
• Unit is Newton/Coulomb (N/C) 
or Volt/metre (V/m) 
• E is a vector
Force experienced by a charge in an electric field 
Consider a uniform field of strength E. 
F= -QE --Q 
+Q 
E 
F=QE 
If you place a charge +Q in the field ,it will experience a 
force F=QE in the direction of the field. 
If you place a charge -Q in the field ,it will experience a 
force F= - QE in the opposite direction of the field.
Electric field strength of a uniform electric 
field 
Electric Field strength(E)=Potential difference 
across the plates(V)/seperation between the 
plates E=V/d ; unit = V/m 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
d 
V 
E
Electric field strength of radial Electric field 
Q 
+q 
r F 
A point charge +Q produces a radial field. A 
small positive test charge is placed in the field. 
Using Coulomb’s law the force on the test 
charge +q is given by F=k Qq/r² 
El. Field strength is force per unit charge 
E=F/q = k Qq/r²q E = k Q/r²
Continous assessment 
Page257
Electric potential 
• Electric potential at a point is the electric 
potential energy of a unit positive charge 
placed at that point 
• Unit : Joule/ coulomb or volt

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Les 3 electric field_12

  • 1.
  • 2. Continous assessment 1.Define an electric field. It is the space around a charge where another charge feels a force. 2.How do you represent an electric field? By electric field lines. The direction of the arrows shows the direction of the field.The spacing between the lines tells us about the strength of the field.
  • 3. 3.Define electric field strength (E) . • It is the force felt by 1coulomb of positive charge. • Electric field strength( E ) = Force F)/Charge(Q) E=F/Q or F= QE • Unit is Newton/Coulomb (N/C) or Volt/metre (V/m) • E is a vector
  • 4. Force experienced by a charge in an electric field Consider a uniform field of strength E. F= -QE --Q +Q E F=QE If you place a charge +Q in the field ,it will experience a force F=QE in the direction of the field. If you place a charge -Q in the field ,it will experience a force F= - QE in the opposite direction of the field.
  • 5. Electric field strength of a uniform electric field Electric Field strength(E)=Potential difference across the plates(V)/seperation between the plates E=V/d ; unit = V/m + + + + - - - - d V E
  • 6. Electric field strength of radial Electric field Q +q r F A point charge +Q produces a radial field. A small positive test charge is placed in the field. Using Coulomb’s law the force on the test charge +q is given by F=k Qq/r² El. Field strength is force per unit charge E=F/q = k Qq/r²q E = k Q/r²
  • 8. Electric potential • Electric potential at a point is the electric potential energy of a unit positive charge placed at that point • Unit : Joule/ coulomb or volt