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LEED – THE BASICS
Introduction
2



             Susann G ith
             S      Geithner
              HSB Architects + Engineers
              Director of Sustainability
                                       y
             LEED AP O+M & BD+C
             NAIOP BOMA
             Guest Expert: LEEDUser com
                           LEEDUser.com



             Robert Bajko
              HSB Architects + Engineers
              LEED AP ID +C
              AIA NCARB NAIOP BOMA
Why LEED? Why Now?
      y         y
3




     Energy Star, LEED Tenants by Industry Type 2010
LEED vs. Non-LEED
4




           Average Rent since 2000
Market Shift
5




          LEED EBOM
                 OM   vs.   LEED NC
LEED in Cleveland
6




              Gross SF Certified
LEED: Cleveland vs. Chicago
                             g
7



                           Cleveland               Chicago
                                                   Chi

       Energy Star           20                      98
        Buildings
        B ildi              46/M                    35/M
        USGBC                 55                     264
        Members             128/M                   93/M
      LEED Certified         28                      231
         Projects           65/M                    8 /M
                                                    81/M
     LEED Registered         109                     501
         Projects           252/M                      /
                                                    176/M

    Source: www.gbig.org           M = Million People
The LEED Effect
8




     7% Higher       3% Higher   11-16% Higher




    Effective Rent
     ff              Occupancy
                     O            Sales
                                  S l Price
9   Content                      designnext.info
                                 d i      ti f
     LEED Rating Agencies
               g g
     LEED Rating Systems
                                     Questions?
                                     Q ti ?
     LEED Structure
     Certification costs
     Certification Process
     LEED 2012
     LEED Credential (LEED AP)
     Let’s recap
Before we start
10


 LEED   Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
 USGBC  U.S. Green Building Council
 GBCI   Green Building Certification Institute
 LEED GALEED Green Associate
 LEED APLEED Accredited Professional
 HVAC   Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning
 ASHRAE American S i t of H ti R f i
        A    i    Society f Heating, Refrigeration and
                                               ti    d
        Air-Conditioning Engineers
 ENERGY Energy Management Program thru EPA
 STAR
Rating Agencies – USGBC & GBCI
          g g
11



        Unites S
        U i States Green Building Council: Established 1993
                   G     B ildi C      il E bli h d
        LEED – Established 1998

        > 1.4 Billion sqft certified commercial space
          14          sqft.

        16,000 Members / >22,000 Projects

        160,000 LEED AP’s
                     AP s




                                               Third party organization

                             Administers LEEDAP accreditation
                         Administers LEED certification process
                         Ad i i              tifi ti
           Green Building Certification Institute: Established 2008
12   Content
      LEED Rating Agencies
                  g g
      LEED Rating Systems
      LEED St t
             Structure
      Certification costs
      Certification Process
      LEED 2012
      LEED Credential (LEED AP)
      Let s
      Let’s recap
13   LEED Rating systems               LEED Credentials

      LEED NC – New Construction
      LEED CS – Core & Shell
      LEED NC Retail
      LEED Schools
      LEED Health Care
      LEED for Homes and Mid-Rise
      LEED CI – Commercial Interior
      LEED CI Retail
      LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings –
                     Operations + Maintenance
      LEED ND Neighborhood Development
14   LEED Rating systems   LEED Credentials
15   LEED Rating systems – LEED

      LEED NC – New Construction
           Does NOT Expire!                           60 / 40 rule


        Owner Occupied                               >60% Owner
        New building construction
                   or
        Major renovation project                     <40% Tenant

                                    Type
                                    T pe of Use                      Residential
                                                                     R id ti l
                                                                     > 6 levels

                                    > 60 % office,
                                     Warehouse,
                                    Manufacturing
                                      Other use
17   LEED Rating systems

      LEED CS – Core & Shell
           Does NOT Expire!          60 / 40 rule
                                                     Multi-Tenant
                                                    Office Building


     Mostly Tenant Occupied         >60% Tenant
        New building construction
                   or
        Major renovation project    <40% Owner


           PRECERTIFICATION         50% Tenant
             possible based                         Your choice
                   on                                NC or CS
            intended credits        50% Owner
                                     0% O
90% Tenant
             100% Tenant
10% Owner
office tenant
retail tenant
    hotel
20   LEED Rating systems

      LEED NC Retail
           Does NOT Expire!                   60 / 40 rule


        Owner Occupied                          >60%
        New building construction            Retail/Owner
                   or
        Major renovation project             <40% Other


                                 Banks
                               Merchandise
                               Restaurants
                                  Spas
21
LEED Rating system - Quiz
          g y
                          It’s mostly office and bank,
      40% office            only a little bit of retail.
                                    LEED NC ?
                                          No banks belong to LEED NC
      20% retail                                    retail.
                                                        il
                          Than it’s 60% retail
      40% banks
                             LEED NC Retail ?

                                          Maybe. Is it owner occupied?

Which one is it ?       Not necessarily it’s mostly tenant
                            necessarily,
                        space. The tenants decide about
NC – New Construction       their build-out’s finishes
CS – Core and Shell
NC – Retail                                          LEED CS !
23   LEED Rating systems

      LEED for Schools

           Does NOT Expire!              60 / 40 rule


        Owner Occupied              >60% K12 School or
        New building construction      other schools
                   or
        Major renovation project          Other
24   LEED Rating systems

      LEED for Healthcare

           Does NOT Expire!            60 / 40 rule


        Owner Occupied              >60% Healthcare
        New building construction
                   or
        Major renovation project      <40% Other
25   LEED Rating systems

        LEED for Homes and Mid-Rise
              Does NOT Expire!
                                                       Rated by
           Owner O
           O     Occupied
                      i d                       LEED Homes Green Rater
                                                     H     G     R
           New building construction                 NOT the GBCI
                      or
           Major renovation project


     LEED Homes                         Private                      <4 levels
                                       Residence

                         < 6 levels

                                        < 6 levels
     LEED Midrise
                                        Apartment
                                        Condo or
                                          Hotel
26   LEED Rating systems

                                      Tenant or Owner Occupied
                                           Interior Build-Out
                  Office          NO major changes to building envelope
                           g
               Manufacturing
                 Assembly                   Does NOT Expire!
                Healthcare
                  Schools

      LEED CI – Commercial Interior
      LEED CI Retail

             Stores of ANY kind
                    Banks
                 Restaurants
                    Spas
<90%
       leased or owned
       by project owner
            AND
             <40%
     new building addition
               or
      major renovation of
       existing building
       (envelope, major
             HVAC)
27
LEED Rating system - Quiz
          g y
       7 level
                            LEED Homes ?
                                                     No, it’s more than 6
                                                             levels.
  58% Residential         LEED NC Retail ?


                                  Maybe. Is it owner occupied?
    42% Retail
                        Yes, the retail area is          No


Which one is it ?       LEED NC Retail, is an
                        option since it’s more
                                                         LEED CS, it’s
NC – R il
     Retail                                             mostly tenants
                             than 40%
NC – New Construction
LEED Homes               You can also use
                        LEED NC since it’s a
LEED Mid-Rise
                        high rise residential
CS – Core and Shell
29   LEED Rating systems

      LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings –
      Operations + Maintenance

           Existing Building
       Undergoing Improvements
                   or               Mixed Use
           No C
           N Constructioni                               High Rise
                                     Office
                                                        Residential
                                      Retail

           DOES Expire!
                                   LEED O+M           LEED O+M
           After 5 Years
                                     Medical          Existing building,
                                   Office Space   renovating < 40% of it’s
           ALL Use Types
                                        or          façade and upgrade
                                       Clinic
                                       Cli i       some HVAC equipment
                                                                    i
                                   LEED O+M            LEED O+M
30   LEED Rating systems

      LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings –
      Operations + Maintenance

           Existing Building
       Undergoing Improvements          Certification based on
                   or                   Performance Period:
           No C
           N Constructioni
                                     Initial duration: 3-12 months;
           DOES Expire!                Recertification: 12 months
           After 5 Years
                                  Establish goals/policies before and
                                   track during performance period
           ALL Use Types
Existing building under
                               Existing building under
      going improvements
                                going improvements
       Office tenants and
                                  Owner occupied
          some retail

31
32    LEED Rating systems

          LEED ND Neighborhood Development


                 New development                 Requires future building
                                                 Req ires f t re b ilding owners and
                         or                                 retrofits to be
     infill with or without existing buildings    more energy and water efficient

                                                  Requires or encourages mixed use
                Does NOT Expire!
                                                         developments with
                                                 walkable and public transit oriented
                                                            infrastructure

               Two Building Minimum                    Use appropriate sites:
                       up to                     no wetlands, floodplain or natural
                    320 Acres                                habitats
33   LEED Portfolio / Volume program
                    LEED NC - New Construction & Major
                               Renovations
                              LEED CI / NC for Retail

                         LEED CI - Commercial Interior

                         Minimum of 25 certifications
                    under the same system within 3 years.
                   Establish l
                   E bl h pilot project as your standard.
                                                      d d
                  Commit to implementation in future projects
                       Streamlines certification process

                     LEED EBOM - Existing Buildings – Operation &
                                    Maintenance
                          Certification does expire
                  minimum of 25 certification within 3 years
                      ongoing verification of compliance
                            Ensures recertification
Construction within 3 years   LEED NC Volume program
35
     Certification within 3 years   LEED EBOM Volume program
Questions?
36
37   Content
      LEED Rating Agencies
      LEED Rating Systems
      LEED SStructure
      Certification costs
      Certification Process
      LEED 2012
      LEED Credential (LEED AP)
      Let’s
      L t’ recap
LEED Structure –Certification Levels
38




     40-49 points            50-59 points          60-79 points            >80 points

          21                      22                       30                       5

     Office, retail or industrial certified LEED project in Ohio excluding interior projects
      ff                               f
                         An additional 134 projects registered in Ohio
39   LEED Structure
      Minimum P j t R
      Mi i    Project Requirements (MPR)
                          i     t
           Required for every LEED Project
           The same for every rating system




      Prerequisites                                 Ma da o y
                                                    Mandatory
           Required for every LEED Project
           Varies by Rating System



                                                    Selective
      Credits
           Minimum of 40 Points for Certification
           Credit Selection up to Project Team
40   LEED Structure
      Minimum P j t R
      Mi i    Project Requirements (MPR)
                          i     t
           Required for every LEED Project
           The same for every rating system          Sustainable Sit
                                                     S t i bl Site


                                                     Water Efficiency
      Prerequisites
                                                    Energy & Environment
           Required for every LEED Project
           Varies by Rating System
                                                    Materials & Resources


                                                    Environmental Quality
      Credits
           Minimum of 40 Points for Certification   Innovation and Design

           Credit Selection up to Project Team
                                                     Regional Priority
Overview                                         Checklist
41




     Example shown is LEED for Commercial Interiors
42       Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems

 LEED Structure
Certification costs         Minimum Project Requirements
Certification Process
                            Categories
LEED 2012
                            Prerequisites
LEED Credential (LEED AP)
Let’s recap                 Credit points
Minimum Project Requirements
                j      q
43


          Must comply with environmental laws
          Must be a building
          Must
          M t use a reasonable site boundary
                           bl it b      d
          Can’t be too small
          Must comply with minimum occupancy rates
          Must allow USGBC Access to whole-Building
         Energy and Water Usage Data
         Must comply with a minimum building area to
         site ratio
MPR – Project Boundary: LEED CS
              j           y
44


     Must use a reasonable site boundary

     One project = one owner

     Areas used by owner/occupant = Project boundary( not necessary property line)



                                    New Construction




                                     Existing building
MPR – Project Boundary: LEED CI
              j           y
45
MPR – Minimum occupancy rates
                       p y
46


     Must comply with minimum occupancy rates
             py                   p y




                                                   1 FTE
                                                (Full-Time Employee)
                                                       Minimum
                                                       Mi i




                          Parking garage
                           Not eligible!
MPR –Minimum Occupancy Rates: LEED EB O+M
47


                                                         Occupancy rate
 80.00%


 70.00%
                                                                                                      50% occupied
 60.00%
                                                                                                     LEED EB O+M
 50.00%


 40.00%


 30.00%


 20.00%


 10.00%


     0.00%
         Aug-09   Sep-09   Oct-09   Nov-09   Dec-09   Jan-10   Feb-10   Mar-10   Apr-10   May-10   Jun-10   Jul-10   Aug-10   Sep-10

                                                               Occupancy rate
MPR – Energy and Water
           Consumption Reporting
48



     All projects are required t report annual water and energy consumption t th
            j t           i d to      t       l t       d              ti to the
     USGBC for 5 years starting with certification date

     LEED CI projects with no metering for the space in place are exempted
             p j                     g          p       p             p


                               Electricity Consumption                                          Must be carried over
     350,000
     350 000                                                                                      with change of
     300,000                                                                                    ownership or lessee
     250,000
     200,000
     150,000
     150 000
     100,000
      50,000
          0
          Feb-07   May-07   Aug-07   Nov-07    Feb-08       May-08   Aug-08   Nov-08   Feb-09

                                              Consumption
49       Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems

 LEED Structure
Certification costs         Minimum Project Requirements
Certification Process
                            Categories
LEED 2012
LEED Credential (LEED AP)        Prerequisites
Let’s recap                      Credit points
LEED Structure - Prerequisites
                           q
50

          Required for every LEED project, vary based on Rating system
Prerequisites – Water Efficiency (WE)
51


                                                      Consider fixtures
     all rating systems
      ll i                                          outside of the tenant
                                                           space



     20% Water Use Reduction
          below Code




     New building: Select low flow fixtures                         3-20%    Investment
     Existing building: Replace plumbing fixtures                 $$ - $$$     costs !!
52
Prerequisites – Energy and Atmosphere (EA)
53


     all rating systems                   Commissioning Agent - Third party engineer
                                                      g g             p y g

     Commissioning of building system (HVAC, domestic hot water,
     lighting)                                          $0.4 - $1 per sf


     CFC free refrigerants                                                 $0 per sf


                          IT-room
                          IT room conditioner
                          have to comply too
Prerequisites – Energy and Atmosphere (EA)
54


                                                                 HVAC efficiency,
     LEED NC, CS, NC Retail, Schools, Health Care                lighting controls

        Be 10% better than the standard ASHRAE 90.1-2007
        Be better than the standard ASHRAE 90.1-2007:
        - Lighting fixtures and controls                $ - $$
        - HVAC efficiency                             $$ - $$$
        - insulation                                        $$
        - building automation system                        $$


     LEED EBOM                    Energy S rating of 69 or hi h
                                  E      Star i    f       higher

                                  50% Energy Star rated office
     LEED CI, CI Retail           equipment including desktop PCs,
                                  monitors, printer, fridge
Prerequisites – Material & Resources (MR)
55



     all rating systems
      ll ti        t

      Building recycling program (including glass and metal)
Prerequisites – Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
56



     all rating systems
      ll i
      No Smoking!

      Indoor Air Quality

                                                                      25 ft   Entry
              Increased
              outside air
              required per                             Check early in detail for
              occupant                              compliance or it gets expensive



      Outdoor air requirements for existing buildings             $$ - $$$
57       Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems

 LEED Structure
Certification costs         Minimum Project Requirements
Certification Process       Categories
LEED 2012
                            Prerequisites
LEED Credential (LEED AP)
Let’s recap                 Credit points
LEED Structure - Credit points
                             p
58
LEED Structure - Credit points
                             p
59


                                       Percentage
                                         based




                                   Meet prescriptive
                                  credit requirements
                                      All or nothing
Credit Points: Sustainable Site (SS)
60




                                                Bicycle racks




     Don’t over park

                       Community connectivity
Credit Points: Water Efficiency (WE)
61




                                          Water efficient irrigation




               Water efficient fixtures
Credit Points: Energy & Atmosphere (EA)
62



                       Electricity Consumption
     350,000
     300,000
     250,000
     200,000
     150,000
     100,000
      50,000
          0
          Feb-07 May-07 Aug-07 Nov-07 Feb-08 May-08 Aug-08 Nov-08 Feb-09

                                    Consumption


                                                                           Occupancy sensor
Credit Points: Materials & Resources (MR)
63




                             Cork - Renewable materials




     Recycled content in new furniture                    Construction waste recycling
Credit Points: Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
64


                         Separate ventilation
                         during construction




                                  View to the outside




                         MERV 13 filter in air intake
Credit Points: Innovation and Design Process &
                         Regional Priority Credits
65

                                   Regional Priority
                                   Waste
                                   W t
                                   Recycling
                                   over 75%
                                   ID Exemplary Performance
                                   Waste
                                   Recycling
                                   over 95%                   95% ES equipment
        cational Program
     Educ
LEED points in the Cleveland area
          p
66
67   Content
      LEED Rating Agencies
      LEED Rating Systems
      LEED SStructure
      Certification costs
      Certification Process
      LEED 2012
      LEED Credential (LEED AP)
      Let’s
      L t’ recap
Costs – Hard
68




     0 – 0.5%             2%                5 – 9%                > 10%

            Percentage increase in cost to standard construction if
                  LEED is implemented early in the process
Costs – Soft
69


     Project Registration with GBCI                            $900

     Review fees with GBCI
                         Minimum Review Fee
                         M                                     $2,500
                                                               $2 00
                             For Projects < 50,000 SF
                         Review Fee for Projects: 5ct/SF       $5,000
                             For Example: 100,000 SF Project
                          Maximum Review Fee                   $25,000
                             Even if P j t exceeds 500 000 SF
                             E       Projects   d 500,000

     Consultant Fees                               Varies by Project
           Energy Modeling
           E      M d l                            Type & Si
                                                   T       Size
           Commissioning
           LEED Documentation
70      Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems
LEED Structure
Certification t
C tifi ti costs

 Certification Process
LEED 2012                   Project Owner/Manager – T D
                            P j O        /M         To-Do
LEED Credential (LEED AP)
                            LEED Review
Let’s recap
Project Owner / Manager To-Do
          j                g
71

Project             Design /                     Construction phase                  Finished
Start Up            construction d
                        t ti document
                                    t                                                construction
                                                                                          t ti
     Location selection
         Evaluate the building‘s HVAC for LEED                                            Start consumption
                                                                                          reporting
         Evaluate existing plumbing fixtures
           Determine certification goal and check prerequisites
              Lease                                                                       Support
                                    Engage commissioning agent
                                      g g               g g                               documentation
                                            Introduce Construction company to LEED process and requirements

LEED investigation for typical interior build-out

 Checklist                          LEED Credit Check
                                                     Commissioning
LEED Management
                     Project            Design                                           Construction
                     registration
                                        Review                                           Review
                 LEED certification
Process – LEED Review
72

          Design /                    Construction phase                          Finished
          construction d
                       document                                                        t ti
                                                                                  construction




                                                Clarification,
                                                             ,
                             Preliminary Reply to review Final
                             P li i
                             Review      comments        Review
                             25 business days    25 business days   15 business
                                                                       days




           Project           Design                                                   Construction
           registration
                             Review                                                   Review
        LEED certification
73      Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems
LEED Structure
Certification t
C tifi ti costs
Certification Process

 LEED 2012
LEED Credential (LEED AP)   Rating system development
Let’s recap
                            Credits & Prerequisites
                            Changes
LEED 2012 - Rating system development
74


                                              LEED Version 1
     New rating        Pilot
       system         version

                                              LEED Version 2
                                                   V i



                                          LEED 2009 (Version 3)
             Pilot credit
                                            Started fall 2009

                                LEED 2012 Draft – 1. Public comment period

                     LEED 2012 Draft – 2. Public comment period; ended Sept 16th

                                (LEED 2012 Draft – 3. Public comment period)

                                                LEED 2012
                                             Starts Fall 2012
LEED 2012 – Credits & Prerequisites
                                 q
75


                      LEED 2009             LEED 2012
                                                        3 Prerequisites
     1 Prerequisite
                                                           Proposed




                                                          6 Credits
                                                             and
                                                         3 specific to
     8 Credits
                                                         Health Care

                                                           Proposed




                         Material & Resource Category
LEED 2012 – Changes
                     g
76


     New Category        Integrative Design Process


     New Prerequisites   Landscape water use reduction for any vegetated area


                         Process and appliance water consumption: for dishwasher,
                         pre-rinse spray valves, ice machines, cloth washer



     New Credits         Adopting and tracking cost-effective measures

                         Walkable site: pedestrian walkways,
                         orientation to public areas
                         and connection to those instead of parking

                         Life cycle costs for materials
77      Content
LEED Rating Agencies
LEED Rating Systems
LEED Structure
Certification t
C tifi ti costs
Certification Process
LEED 2012

 LEED Credential (LEED AP)
Let’s recap             Path to becoming a LEED AP
                        Continued Education
Path to becoming a LEED AP
                    g
78


      Step 1: LEED Green Associate        Register and submit eligibility
                                          documentation www.gbci.org




                                          Schedule exam online     prometric test
     Eligibility:                         center (CSU and in Strongsville)
     -Project experience
      P j           i
     -Sustainable field of work
     -Education program
                                          Take the test: Results will be given to you
                                                                         g        y
     2 hr multiple choice test    fees    immediately after test




     LEED Green Associate text book      LEED Preparation - www.greenexamprep.com
Path to becoming a LEED AP
                    g
79


      Step 1: LEED Green Associate                        Step 2: LEED AP




     Eligibility:                        Eligibility:
     -Project experience
      P j           i                    -Eligible with LEED project experience
                                          Eli ibl i h           j           i
     -Sustainable field of work          (registered project) within last 3 years
     -Education program
                                         2 hr multiple choice test                  fees
     2 h multiple choice test     fees


                                                        LEED AP text book
                                                                t tb k

     LEED Green Associate text book       LEED Preparation - www.greenexamprep.com
LEED APs in the Cleveland area
80
Continuing Education:
     How t
     H to maintain your LEED AP credential
            i t i                  d ti l
81



                      LEED GA                          LEED AP

                    15 CE hours                    30 CE hours
                   Every 2 years
                   E                              every
                                                  e er 2 years
                                                           ears


       Professional Development courses
                                          New Certificates, professional licenses,
                                          and credentials
                     Live presentations
                          p
                                          Committee and volunteer work
                             Self-study
                                          Authorship
             LEED Project participation
                                          College and university courses
Who can help to
                                         achieve this?




Essex Place in Independence
Building Sq. Ft.: 69,442 office space
Built 2002
83   Content
      LEED Rating Agencies
      LEED Rating Systems
      LEED SStructure
      Certification costs
      Certification Process
      LEED 2012
      LEED Credential (LEED AP)
      Let’s
      L t’ recap
Let’s recap!
               p
84



     1. B b d S
     1 Bob and Susann are LEED …

          A – Certified         B – Accredited           C - Certifiable




     2. The US Green Building Council (USGBC) certifies
       buildings and reviews LEED certifications.

                     A – True                B – False
Let’s recap!
               p
85



     3.
     3 How many different LEED AP credentials are there?
                 A–3        B–4                   C-5


     4. A construction of a new building with different
       tenants, more than 60% office and a little bit of
       retail, residential and underground parking.
       What rating system is most appropriate for the
                    g y              pp p
       project?
           A – LEED NC     C – LEED CI

           B – LEED CS     D – it’s not certifiable, because it includes parking
Let’s recap!
               p
86


     5. A tenant can certify an individual space without
       having the building itself certified.
                        A – True            B – False


     6. What do you have to do after y g the LEED
                y                    you get
       plaque?
                 A – Nothing

                 B – Report how much waste gets recycled

                 C–R
                   Report water and energy consumption
                        t t       d               ti

                 D – Have to recertify the building in 5 years
Let’s recap!
               p
87



     7.
     7 If your tenant is not leasing the restrooms you don’t
                                         restrooms,     don t
        need to consider the plumbing fixtures for the LEED
        certification.
                             A – True           B – False

     8. Whil
     8 While selecting a b ildi for your client the
                  l i      building f        li   h
       following criteria should be considered for LEED
       certification:
       A – LEED certified building           D – Development density
       B – P i it t public t
           Proximity to bli transportation
                                    t ti     E – Fit
                                                 Fitness C t
                                                         Center

       C – Designated Car Pool Parking       F – All of the Above
Let’s recap!
               p
88



     9.
     9 I own a building and want to get it LEED certified.
                                                certified
        What is my first step to get there?
       A – Order green paint                 C – Hire a green cleaning company

       B – Implement recycling               D- Collect energy consumption data



     10. Certifying a space as LEED Gold costs on
         average …
               g
                                 A – 20-25% more
                                 B – 10-12% more
                                     10 12%

                                 C – 5-9% more
Let’s recap!
               p
89



     11. U d
     11 Under LEED 2009 what standards must the
                           h t t d d      t th
         buildings HVAC comply with?
               A – ASHRAE standard of year the building was built.

               B – Most current ASHRAE standard

               C – ASHRAE 2007

               D – ASHRAE 2009


     12. LEED is …
     A – making my building prettier              C – crazy talk

     B – pretty complicated                       D – a torture tool for contractors
Congratulations!
        g
90




        Thanks you for participating!
     The LEED ® green building certification program is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of green
     buildings. LEED and the related logo is a trademark owned by the U.S. Green Building Council.

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Leed The Basics

  • 1. LEED – THE BASICS
  • 2. Introduction 2 Susann G ith S Geithner HSB Architects + Engineers Director of Sustainability y LEED AP O+M & BD+C NAIOP BOMA Guest Expert: LEEDUser com LEEDUser.com Robert Bajko HSB Architects + Engineers LEED AP ID +C AIA NCARB NAIOP BOMA
  • 3. Why LEED? Why Now? y y 3 Energy Star, LEED Tenants by Industry Type 2010
  • 4. LEED vs. Non-LEED 4 Average Rent since 2000
  • 5. Market Shift 5 LEED EBOM OM vs. LEED NC
  • 6. LEED in Cleveland 6 Gross SF Certified
  • 7. LEED: Cleveland vs. Chicago g 7 Cleveland Chicago Chi Energy Star 20 98 Buildings B ildi 46/M 35/M USGBC 55 264 Members 128/M 93/M LEED Certified 28 231 Projects 65/M 8 /M 81/M LEED Registered 109 501 Projects 252/M / 176/M Source: www.gbig.org M = Million People
  • 8. The LEED Effect 8 7% Higher 3% Higher 11-16% Higher Effective Rent ff Occupancy O Sales S l Price
  • 9. 9 Content designnext.info d i ti f LEED Rating Agencies g g LEED Rating Systems Questions? Q ti ? LEED Structure Certification costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s recap
  • 10. Before we start 10 LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design USGBC U.S. Green Building Council GBCI Green Building Certification Institute LEED GALEED Green Associate LEED APLEED Accredited Professional HVAC Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning ASHRAE American S i t of H ti R f i A i Society f Heating, Refrigeration and ti d Air-Conditioning Engineers ENERGY Energy Management Program thru EPA STAR
  • 11. Rating Agencies – USGBC & GBCI g g 11 Unites S U i States Green Building Council: Established 1993 G B ildi C il E bli h d LEED – Established 1998 > 1.4 Billion sqft certified commercial space 14 sqft. 16,000 Members / >22,000 Projects 160,000 LEED AP’s AP s Third party organization Administers LEEDAP accreditation Administers LEED certification process Ad i i tifi ti Green Building Certification Institute: Established 2008
  • 12. 12 Content LEED Rating Agencies g g LEED Rating Systems LEED St t Structure Certification costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let s Let’s recap
  • 13. 13 LEED Rating systems LEED Credentials LEED NC – New Construction LEED CS – Core & Shell LEED NC Retail LEED Schools LEED Health Care LEED for Homes and Mid-Rise LEED CI – Commercial Interior LEED CI Retail LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings – Operations + Maintenance LEED ND Neighborhood Development
  • 14. 14 LEED Rating systems LEED Credentials
  • 15. 15 LEED Rating systems – LEED LEED NC – New Construction Does NOT Expire! 60 / 40 rule Owner Occupied >60% Owner New building construction or Major renovation project <40% Tenant Type T pe of Use Residential R id ti l > 6 levels > 60 % office, Warehouse, Manufacturing Other use
  • 16.
  • 17. 17 LEED Rating systems LEED CS – Core & Shell Does NOT Expire! 60 / 40 rule Multi-Tenant Office Building Mostly Tenant Occupied >60% Tenant New building construction or Major renovation project <40% Owner PRECERTIFICATION 50% Tenant possible based Your choice on NC or CS intended credits 50% Owner 0% O
  • 18. 90% Tenant 100% Tenant 10% Owner
  • 20. 20 LEED Rating systems LEED NC Retail Does NOT Expire! 60 / 40 rule Owner Occupied >60% New building construction Retail/Owner or Major renovation project <40% Other Banks Merchandise Restaurants Spas
  • 21. 21
  • 22. LEED Rating system - Quiz g y It’s mostly office and bank, 40% office only a little bit of retail. LEED NC ? No banks belong to LEED NC 20% retail retail. il Than it’s 60% retail 40% banks LEED NC Retail ? Maybe. Is it owner occupied? Which one is it ? Not necessarily it’s mostly tenant necessarily, space. The tenants decide about NC – New Construction their build-out’s finishes CS – Core and Shell NC – Retail LEED CS !
  • 23. 23 LEED Rating systems LEED for Schools Does NOT Expire! 60 / 40 rule Owner Occupied >60% K12 School or New building construction other schools or Major renovation project Other
  • 24. 24 LEED Rating systems LEED for Healthcare Does NOT Expire! 60 / 40 rule Owner Occupied >60% Healthcare New building construction or Major renovation project <40% Other
  • 25. 25 LEED Rating systems LEED for Homes and Mid-Rise Does NOT Expire! Rated by Owner O O Occupied i d LEED Homes Green Rater H G R New building construction NOT the GBCI or Major renovation project LEED Homes Private <4 levels Residence < 6 levels < 6 levels LEED Midrise Apartment Condo or Hotel
  • 26. 26 LEED Rating systems Tenant or Owner Occupied Interior Build-Out Office NO major changes to building envelope g Manufacturing Assembly Does NOT Expire! Healthcare Schools LEED CI – Commercial Interior LEED CI Retail Stores of ANY kind Banks Restaurants Spas
  • 27. <90% leased or owned by project owner AND <40% new building addition or major renovation of existing building (envelope, major HVAC) 27
  • 28. LEED Rating system - Quiz g y 7 level LEED Homes ? No, it’s more than 6 levels. 58% Residential LEED NC Retail ? Maybe. Is it owner occupied? 42% Retail Yes, the retail area is No Which one is it ? LEED NC Retail, is an option since it’s more LEED CS, it’s NC – R il Retail mostly tenants than 40% NC – New Construction LEED Homes You can also use LEED NC since it’s a LEED Mid-Rise high rise residential CS – Core and Shell
  • 29. 29 LEED Rating systems LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings – Operations + Maintenance Existing Building Undergoing Improvements or Mixed Use No C N Constructioni High Rise Office Residential Retail DOES Expire! LEED O+M LEED O+M After 5 Years Medical Existing building, Office Space renovating < 40% of it’s ALL Use Types or façade and upgrade Clinic Cli i some HVAC equipment i LEED O+M LEED O+M
  • 30. 30 LEED Rating systems LEED EB O+M – Existing Buildings – Operations + Maintenance Existing Building Undergoing Improvements Certification based on or Performance Period: No C N Constructioni Initial duration: 3-12 months; DOES Expire! Recertification: 12 months After 5 Years Establish goals/policies before and track during performance period ALL Use Types
  • 31. Existing building under Existing building under going improvements going improvements Office tenants and Owner occupied some retail 31
  • 32. 32 LEED Rating systems LEED ND Neighborhood Development New development Requires future building Req ires f t re b ilding owners and or retrofits to be infill with or without existing buildings more energy and water efficient Requires or encourages mixed use Does NOT Expire! developments with walkable and public transit oriented infrastructure Two Building Minimum Use appropriate sites: up to no wetlands, floodplain or natural 320 Acres habitats
  • 33. 33 LEED Portfolio / Volume program LEED NC - New Construction & Major Renovations LEED CI / NC for Retail LEED CI - Commercial Interior Minimum of 25 certifications under the same system within 3 years. Establish l E bl h pilot project as your standard. d d Commit to implementation in future projects Streamlines certification process LEED EBOM - Existing Buildings – Operation & Maintenance Certification does expire minimum of 25 certification within 3 years ongoing verification of compliance Ensures recertification
  • 34. Construction within 3 years LEED NC Volume program
  • 35. 35 Certification within 3 years LEED EBOM Volume program
  • 37. 37 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED SStructure Certification costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s L t’ recap
  • 38. LEED Structure –Certification Levels 38 40-49 points 50-59 points 60-79 points >80 points 21 22 30 5 Office, retail or industrial certified LEED project in Ohio excluding interior projects ff f An additional 134 projects registered in Ohio
  • 39. 39 LEED Structure Minimum P j t R Mi i Project Requirements (MPR) i t Required for every LEED Project The same for every rating system Prerequisites Ma da o y Mandatory Required for every LEED Project Varies by Rating System Selective Credits Minimum of 40 Points for Certification Credit Selection up to Project Team
  • 40. 40 LEED Structure Minimum P j t R Mi i Project Requirements (MPR) i t Required for every LEED Project The same for every rating system Sustainable Sit S t i bl Site Water Efficiency Prerequisites Energy & Environment Required for every LEED Project Varies by Rating System Materials & Resources Environmental Quality Credits Minimum of 40 Points for Certification Innovation and Design Credit Selection up to Project Team Regional Priority
  • 41. Overview Checklist 41 Example shown is LEED for Commercial Interiors
  • 42. 42 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification costs Minimum Project Requirements Certification Process Categories LEED 2012 Prerequisites LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s recap Credit points
  • 43. Minimum Project Requirements j q 43 Must comply with environmental laws Must be a building Must M t use a reasonable site boundary bl it b d Can’t be too small Must comply with minimum occupancy rates Must allow USGBC Access to whole-Building Energy and Water Usage Data Must comply with a minimum building area to site ratio
  • 44. MPR – Project Boundary: LEED CS j y 44 Must use a reasonable site boundary One project = one owner Areas used by owner/occupant = Project boundary( not necessary property line) New Construction Existing building
  • 45. MPR – Project Boundary: LEED CI j y 45
  • 46. MPR – Minimum occupancy rates p y 46 Must comply with minimum occupancy rates py p y 1 FTE (Full-Time Employee) Minimum Mi i Parking garage Not eligible!
  • 47. MPR –Minimum Occupancy Rates: LEED EB O+M 47 Occupancy rate 80.00% 70.00% 50% occupied 60.00% LEED EB O+M 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Occupancy rate
  • 48. MPR – Energy and Water Consumption Reporting 48 All projects are required t report annual water and energy consumption t th j t i d to t l t d ti to the USGBC for 5 years starting with certification date LEED CI projects with no metering for the space in place are exempted p j g p p p Electricity Consumption Must be carried over 350,000 350 000 with change of 300,000 ownership or lessee 250,000 200,000 150,000 150 000 100,000 50,000 0 Feb-07 May-07 Aug-07 Nov-07 Feb-08 May-08 Aug-08 Nov-08 Feb-09 Consumption
  • 49. 49 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification costs Minimum Project Requirements Certification Process Categories LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Prerequisites Let’s recap Credit points
  • 50. LEED Structure - Prerequisites q 50 Required for every LEED project, vary based on Rating system
  • 51. Prerequisites – Water Efficiency (WE) 51 Consider fixtures all rating systems ll i outside of the tenant space 20% Water Use Reduction below Code New building: Select low flow fixtures 3-20% Investment Existing building: Replace plumbing fixtures $$ - $$$ costs !!
  • 52. 52
  • 53. Prerequisites – Energy and Atmosphere (EA) 53 all rating systems Commissioning Agent - Third party engineer g g p y g Commissioning of building system (HVAC, domestic hot water, lighting) $0.4 - $1 per sf CFC free refrigerants $0 per sf IT-room IT room conditioner have to comply too
  • 54. Prerequisites – Energy and Atmosphere (EA) 54 HVAC efficiency, LEED NC, CS, NC Retail, Schools, Health Care lighting controls Be 10% better than the standard ASHRAE 90.1-2007 Be better than the standard ASHRAE 90.1-2007: - Lighting fixtures and controls $ - $$ - HVAC efficiency $$ - $$$ - insulation $$ - building automation system $$ LEED EBOM Energy S rating of 69 or hi h E Star i f higher 50% Energy Star rated office LEED CI, CI Retail equipment including desktop PCs, monitors, printer, fridge
  • 55. Prerequisites – Material & Resources (MR) 55 all rating systems ll ti t Building recycling program (including glass and metal)
  • 56. Prerequisites – Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 56 all rating systems ll i No Smoking! Indoor Air Quality 25 ft Entry Increased outside air required per Check early in detail for occupant compliance or it gets expensive Outdoor air requirements for existing buildings $$ - $$$
  • 57. 57 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification costs Minimum Project Requirements Certification Process Categories LEED 2012 Prerequisites LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s recap Credit points
  • 58. LEED Structure - Credit points p 58
  • 59. LEED Structure - Credit points p 59 Percentage based Meet prescriptive credit requirements All or nothing
  • 60. Credit Points: Sustainable Site (SS) 60 Bicycle racks Don’t over park Community connectivity
  • 61. Credit Points: Water Efficiency (WE) 61 Water efficient irrigation Water efficient fixtures
  • 62. Credit Points: Energy & Atmosphere (EA) 62 Electricity Consumption 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Feb-07 May-07 Aug-07 Nov-07 Feb-08 May-08 Aug-08 Nov-08 Feb-09 Consumption Occupancy sensor
  • 63. Credit Points: Materials & Resources (MR) 63 Cork - Renewable materials Recycled content in new furniture Construction waste recycling
  • 64. Credit Points: Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 64 Separate ventilation during construction View to the outside MERV 13 filter in air intake
  • 65. Credit Points: Innovation and Design Process & Regional Priority Credits 65 Regional Priority Waste W t Recycling over 75% ID Exemplary Performance Waste Recycling over 95% 95% ES equipment cational Program Educ
  • 66. LEED points in the Cleveland area p 66
  • 67. 67 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED SStructure Certification costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s L t’ recap
  • 68. Costs – Hard 68 0 – 0.5% 2% 5 – 9% > 10% Percentage increase in cost to standard construction if LEED is implemented early in the process
  • 69. Costs – Soft 69 Project Registration with GBCI $900 Review fees with GBCI Minimum Review Fee M $2,500 $2 00 For Projects < 50,000 SF Review Fee for Projects: 5ct/SF $5,000 For Example: 100,000 SF Project Maximum Review Fee $25,000 Even if P j t exceeds 500 000 SF E Projects d 500,000 Consultant Fees Varies by Project Energy Modeling E M d l Type & Si T Size Commissioning LEED Documentation
  • 70. 70 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification t C tifi ti costs Certification Process LEED 2012 Project Owner/Manager – T D P j O /M To-Do LEED Credential (LEED AP) LEED Review Let’s recap
  • 71. Project Owner / Manager To-Do j g 71 Project Design / Construction phase Finished Start Up construction d t ti document t construction t ti Location selection Evaluate the building‘s HVAC for LEED Start consumption reporting Evaluate existing plumbing fixtures Determine certification goal and check prerequisites Lease Support Engage commissioning agent g g g g documentation Introduce Construction company to LEED process and requirements LEED investigation for typical interior build-out Checklist LEED Credit Check Commissioning LEED Management Project Design Construction registration Review Review LEED certification
  • 72. Process – LEED Review 72 Design / Construction phase Finished construction d document t ti construction Clarification, , Preliminary Reply to review Final P li i Review comments Review 25 business days 25 business days 15 business days Project Design Construction registration Review Review LEED certification
  • 73. 73 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification t C tifi ti costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Rating system development Let’s recap Credits & Prerequisites Changes
  • 74. LEED 2012 - Rating system development 74 LEED Version 1 New rating Pilot system version LEED Version 2 V i LEED 2009 (Version 3) Pilot credit Started fall 2009 LEED 2012 Draft – 1. Public comment period LEED 2012 Draft – 2. Public comment period; ended Sept 16th (LEED 2012 Draft – 3. Public comment period) LEED 2012 Starts Fall 2012
  • 75. LEED 2012 – Credits & Prerequisites q 75 LEED 2009 LEED 2012 3 Prerequisites 1 Prerequisite Proposed 6 Credits and 3 specific to 8 Credits Health Care Proposed Material & Resource Category
  • 76. LEED 2012 – Changes g 76 New Category Integrative Design Process New Prerequisites Landscape water use reduction for any vegetated area Process and appliance water consumption: for dishwasher, pre-rinse spray valves, ice machines, cloth washer New Credits Adopting and tracking cost-effective measures Walkable site: pedestrian walkways, orientation to public areas and connection to those instead of parking Life cycle costs for materials
  • 77. 77 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED Structure Certification t C tifi ti costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s recap Path to becoming a LEED AP Continued Education
  • 78. Path to becoming a LEED AP g 78 Step 1: LEED Green Associate Register and submit eligibility documentation www.gbci.org Schedule exam online prometric test Eligibility: center (CSU and in Strongsville) -Project experience P j i -Sustainable field of work -Education program Take the test: Results will be given to you g y 2 hr multiple choice test fees immediately after test LEED Green Associate text book LEED Preparation - www.greenexamprep.com
  • 79. Path to becoming a LEED AP g 79 Step 1: LEED Green Associate Step 2: LEED AP Eligibility: Eligibility: -Project experience P j i -Eligible with LEED project experience Eli ibl i h j i -Sustainable field of work (registered project) within last 3 years -Education program 2 hr multiple choice test fees 2 h multiple choice test fees LEED AP text book t tb k LEED Green Associate text book LEED Preparation - www.greenexamprep.com
  • 80. LEED APs in the Cleveland area 80
  • 81. Continuing Education: How t H to maintain your LEED AP credential i t i d ti l 81 LEED GA LEED AP 15 CE hours 30 CE hours Every 2 years E every e er 2 years ears Professional Development courses New Certificates, professional licenses, and credentials Live presentations p Committee and volunteer work Self-study Authorship LEED Project participation College and university courses
  • 82. Who can help to achieve this? Essex Place in Independence Building Sq. Ft.: 69,442 office space Built 2002
  • 83. 83 Content LEED Rating Agencies LEED Rating Systems LEED SStructure Certification costs Certification Process LEED 2012 LEED Credential (LEED AP) Let’s L t’ recap
  • 84. Let’s recap! p 84 1. B b d S 1 Bob and Susann are LEED … A – Certified B – Accredited C - Certifiable 2. The US Green Building Council (USGBC) certifies buildings and reviews LEED certifications. A – True B – False
  • 85. Let’s recap! p 85 3. 3 How many different LEED AP credentials are there? A–3 B–4 C-5 4. A construction of a new building with different tenants, more than 60% office and a little bit of retail, residential and underground parking. What rating system is most appropriate for the g y pp p project? A – LEED NC C – LEED CI B – LEED CS D – it’s not certifiable, because it includes parking
  • 86. Let’s recap! p 86 5. A tenant can certify an individual space without having the building itself certified. A – True B – False 6. What do you have to do after y g the LEED y you get plaque? A – Nothing B – Report how much waste gets recycled C–R Report water and energy consumption t t d ti D – Have to recertify the building in 5 years
  • 87. Let’s recap! p 87 7. 7 If your tenant is not leasing the restrooms you don’t restrooms, don t need to consider the plumbing fixtures for the LEED certification. A – True B – False 8. Whil 8 While selecting a b ildi for your client the l i building f li h following criteria should be considered for LEED certification: A – LEED certified building D – Development density B – P i it t public t Proximity to bli transportation t ti E – Fit Fitness C t Center C – Designated Car Pool Parking F – All of the Above
  • 88. Let’s recap! p 88 9. 9 I own a building and want to get it LEED certified. certified What is my first step to get there? A – Order green paint C – Hire a green cleaning company B – Implement recycling D- Collect energy consumption data 10. Certifying a space as LEED Gold costs on average … g A – 20-25% more B – 10-12% more 10 12% C – 5-9% more
  • 89. Let’s recap! p 89 11. U d 11 Under LEED 2009 what standards must the h t t d d t th buildings HVAC comply with? A – ASHRAE standard of year the building was built. B – Most current ASHRAE standard C – ASHRAE 2007 D – ASHRAE 2009 12. LEED is … A – making my building prettier C – crazy talk B – pretty complicated D – a torture tool for contractors
  • 90. Congratulations! g 90 Thanks you for participating! The LEED ® green building certification program is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of green buildings. LEED and the related logo is a trademark owned by the U.S. Green Building Council.