SUSTAINABILITY AND LEED
FOR INTERIOR DESIGN
Presentation prepared by Susann Geithner,
Director of Sustainability at HSB, LEEDUser.com Guest Expert
Content
2


     Sustainability Past and Present
     Green Building Rating Systems
     U.S.
     U S Green Building Council and Green Building
     Certification Institute
     LEED professional accreditation
     LEED rating systems
     LEED for I
           f Interiors
                    i
     What’s next?
Sustainability Past and Present
                 y
3




                      Diversity

                    Reuse


                              Local

                     Recycle
                      Triple Bottom line   Renewable

                   Ecological

                   Chemicals




                  Day Light
Green Building Rating Systems
                 g      g y
4


    What kind of sustainable rating systems are out there?
USGBC and GBCI
5


    U.S. Green building Council
      Non profit organization
      Established 1993
      Develops the rating system LEED (Leadership in
      Energy and Environmental Design)
      More than 16,000 members
      21,810
      21 810 projects certified by LEED i 91 countries
                  j       ifi d b       in         i
      160,000 LEED APs
USGBC and GBCI
6


    Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI)
     Third party certification Institute
     Established 2008
     Verifies compliance with LEED (Leadership in Energy
     and Environmental Design)
     Administers LEED certification of buildings and LEED
     Accredited Professional credentials
     Does NOT develop LEED standard
Why be sustainable?
       y
7




    Reduce Energy Use by 24% - 50%

    Reduce CO2 Emissions by
      33% - 39%

    Reduce Water Use by 40%
    R d    W t U b

    Reduce Solid Waste by 70%
Why be sustainable?
             y
  8


            People spend 90% of their time Indoors


           Green Buildings have better Indoor air quality and lighting




           Increase Employee Productivity by 0.5-15%


          Reduced Absenteeism


          Improves Employee Retention by 3-50%
            p        p y               y

Sources: The Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (TEAM) Study. EPA 600/S6-87/002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1987; LEED project data USGBC; Green
Building and the Bottom Line. Rocky Mountain Institute
Where is the need for a certification coming from?
9



                  How d
                  H do you determine sustainability?
                           d t   i      t i bilit ?

        Consumes less       Healthy for   Lasts l
                                                longer
           Energy            people                       Reuse
                                                         materials

      Less site
    disturbance    Greenis a Green Building?
                      What Washing                       Recycle


                                                         Water less
          Green roof        Renewable                     urinals
                                             High
                            Energy Use    technology
Where is the need for a certification coming from?
10




               Independent third party certification

       Through the US Green Building Council a non-profit
                        Organization

      National and International recognized and excepted

      Already part of some local and state laws for public
              buildings and/or new constructions
Where is the need for a certification coming from?
11
LEED AP
12


LEED credentials for professionals administered by the GBCI
       LEED Green Associate                               LEED AP                                   LEED Fellow




     2 h multiple choice test                2+2 h multiple choice test                 Eligibility:
                                                                                        -LEED AP for 8 years
     Eligibility:          fees              Eligibility:              fees             -10 years experience in the
     -Project experience
      Project                                -Documented experience
                                              Documented                                green building field
     -Sustainable field of work              with registered or certified               -Nominated by at least 4
     -Education program                      project within last 3 years                endorsers

          Credential maintenance: LEED GA 15 CE hours; LEED AP 30 CE hours within 24 months
     Seminars (ERB), LEED project work, self-study, college course, credentials, volunteer / committee work, …
LEED Rating systems
               g y
13

       LEED NC - New Construction & Major
                  Renovations

             LEED CS - Core & Shell

               LEED for Schools

               LEED Health-Care

             LEED CI / NC for Retail

          LEED CI - Commercial Interior

        LEED EBOM - Existing Buildings –
           Operation & Maintenance


            LEED Homes & Mid-Rise


       LEED ND Neighborhood Development
LEED – level of certification
14




     40-49 points          50-59 points           60-79 points        >80 points

                               Certified Silver   Gold     Platinum
           Energy Efficiency   18%        30%     37%      >37%
Why do I need to know LEED?
15
How does a LEED certification impact
my design?
16

          Categories                  Interior design

       Sustainable Site

                                 Faucets, Shower heads
       Water Efficiency
                                      Toilets, i l
                                      T il t urinals

      Material & Resources    Carpet, wall finishes, furniture
                              Reuse,
                              Reuse refurbished materials
      Energy & Environment         Lighting, appliances

      Environmental Quality
                                        Task lights
                                 Carpet, paint, furniture
      Innovation and Design        Educational signage


       Regional Priority
What do I need to look for when
      selecting plumbing fixtures? WE P1
17



      Reduce calculated fixture’s water use by 20% or 30% in
                        fixture s
      comparison to EPAct Fixture Use Requirements 1992

                 Calculated Fi t
                 C l l t d Fixture W t U B li
                                   Water Use Baseline
          Calculated new water consumption      10%       20%

                                                                 35%
     Reducedflow toilets costs
        Low sewer/water                     Water consumption 460,000 Gal
                                           Reduced sewer/water costs
        Low flow faucets                      Hot water tank
     Reduced Hot water boiler costs        Reduced Hot water boiler30%
                                                                    costs
        Low flow showers                         Capacity
     Reducedflow urinals
        Low energy consumption             Reduceddemand consumption
                                            Power energy and
                                                                   30%
                                               consumption
What do I need to look for when
     selecting plumbing fixtures? – WE P1
18




                               No battery or power
                               connection necessary
What do I need to look for when
     selecting plumbing fixtures? WE P1
19




                                Gallons per minute
                                     or cycle
What do I need to look for when
     selecting lighting? EA P2
20


     Reduced the Lighting Power density below the ASHRAE Standard
     90.1-2004 (Energy Standard for Buildings)

                         ASHRAE Standard Office Building – 1 0 watts/sq.ft.
                                                           1.0 watts/sq ft
                 General Lighting                                        Furniture Lighting




                                  Lighting power / Square footage
      0.52 watts/sq.ft                                                        0.23 watts/sq.ft
                                      = Lighting power density
                               /q
                     0.65 watts/sq.ft.          %
                                              35% Reduction               p
                                                                        3 points
                     0.75 watts/sq.ft.        25% Reduction             2 points
                     0.85 watts/sq.ft.        15% Reduction             1 points
What do I need to look for when
     selecting lighting and appliances? EA P2
21


                      Lighting control, occupancy and daylight sensor,
                        g g           ,     p y           y g        ,
                             individual control and adjustability

                           Energy efficiency: wattage, light output

                      Avoid inefficient lighting i.e. back lighting OR use
                              low wattage alternatives i.e. LEDs




       Prerequisite
What do I need to look for when
     selecting lighting and appliances?
22
What do I need to look for when
     selecting any materials? – MR c4
23
What do I need to look for when
     selecting any materials? – MR c4
24
What do I need to look for when
      selecting any materials? – MR c5
25          1-2 Points

      Use materials and products that are manufactured regionally or
      manufactured and extracted regionally

               • 20% manufactured
     1pt.        regionally

               • 10% manufactured
                   %
     1pt.        and extracted
                 regionally                               500 mile
What do I need to look for when
       selecting any materials? – MR c6
26         1-2 Points

        Use rapidly renewable construction materials and products
        including Furniture for 5% of the total material costs

                            Total M t i l F it
                            T t l Material + Furniture C t
                                                       Costs
                         Non-rapidly renewable content                   5%
                Typical office fit-out

           Approx. 50% of costs Furniture


               Furniture, carpet, ceiling = no
                                                     Less than 10% materials left
                rapidly renewable content


     0 point                      Not possible      half of it needs to be renewable
What do I need to look for when
     selecting any materials? – MR c7
27     1-2 Points

     User FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified new wood based
     products and materials including Furniture


                Total Costs for wood based Materials
          Non-FSC certified            50% - FSC certified



                                      Doors       Millwork
                                      Wood accent ceiling
                                           Furniture
                                      Wood wall covering
What do I need to look for when
       selecting any materials? – IEQ c4
28         1-5 Points

       Use Low emitting materials for all:
                      g

     1 point   Adhesives and Sealants

     1 point   Paints and Coatings

     1 point   Carpet System

     1 point
       p
               Composite wood and Laminates with urea-formaldehyde free
               resins
                  i

     1 point   System Furniture
What else do you need to consider?
        IEQ 8 1 – 8 2
            8.1 8.2
29         3 Points

        Provide daylight and view for building occupants




                      Direct sunlight More than 2% Daylight (25 ft. cd.) Less than 2%

                           1 pt.                  75%                         25%
                          2 pts.                       90%                          10

     1 point      2 point
Paper work and process of certification
       p            p
30
Paper work and process of certification
       p            p
31
Process of certification – Split review
                                     p
32

                      Space design                            changes                Final design

Preliminary design                                    Address                     Final Design Review
review                                                comments                    • 25 business days
• 25 business days
                y                                                                 • Submit clarifications and
                                                      • Max 25 business days
                                                        Max.                        requested additional
                                                                                          t d dditi l
• Submit design credits only                                                        documentation


   Finished
                                     Final certification process: duration about 4 months
 construction

     Preliminary Construction
     Review                                        Address review              Final construction
     • 25 business days                            comments                    review
     • Submit construction credits and                                         • 25 business days
       changed design credits                      • Max. 25 business days


               Combined review = Design                                        Accept review
              +Construction Review all after                                   Certification
                  finished construction
                                                                               • Order your plaque
What is next? – Life cycle costing
                             y          g
33




                  Design


     Demolition            Construction




         Renovation    Operation
What is next? – recycled or recyclable
                          y           y
34



     Recycling as we know it?
                                Consumer




          Manufacturing plant          Recycling plant


                                                   Landfill
What is next? – recycled or recyclable
                        y           y
35



     Recyclable materials
                             Consumer




                       Manufacturing plant
What is next? – carbon neutral
36



                                                     CO2
                 CO2
                                 Raw material



     CO2
                 Use, Recycle,                                        CO2
                                                Manufacturing
                   operate




                                        Transportation
           CO2         Construction                             CO2
                                          Marketing
What is next? – high or low tech
                       g
37
38




                QUESTION &
                ANSWER?

               Susann Geithner, LEED AP BD+C & EBOM
                                        BD C
               Director of Sustainability at HSB Architects & Engineers
               Phone: 216 586 0229 Ext 11
               Email: sgeithner@hsbarch.com

               www.hsbarch.com
               HSB on Facebook
               HSB on twitter


Thank you for coming.

LEED for Interior Designer

  • 1.
    SUSTAINABILITY AND LEED FORINTERIOR DESIGN Presentation prepared by Susann Geithner, Director of Sustainability at HSB, LEEDUser.com Guest Expert
  • 2.
    Content 2 Sustainability Past and Present Green Building Rating Systems U.S. U S Green Building Council and Green Building Certification Institute LEED professional accreditation LEED rating systems LEED for I f Interiors i What’s next?
  • 3.
    Sustainability Past andPresent y 3 Diversity Reuse Local Recycle Triple Bottom line Renewable Ecological Chemicals Day Light
  • 4.
    Green Building RatingSystems g g y 4 What kind of sustainable rating systems are out there?
  • 5.
    USGBC and GBCI 5 U.S. Green building Council Non profit organization Established 1993 Develops the rating system LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) More than 16,000 members 21,810 21 810 projects certified by LEED i 91 countries j ifi d b in i 160,000 LEED APs
  • 6.
    USGBC and GBCI 6 Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) Third party certification Institute Established 2008 Verifies compliance with LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Administers LEED certification of buildings and LEED Accredited Professional credentials Does NOT develop LEED standard
  • 7.
    Why be sustainable? y 7 Reduce Energy Use by 24% - 50% Reduce CO2 Emissions by 33% - 39% Reduce Water Use by 40% R d W t U b Reduce Solid Waste by 70%
  • 8.
    Why be sustainable? y 8 People spend 90% of their time Indoors Green Buildings have better Indoor air quality and lighting Increase Employee Productivity by 0.5-15% Reduced Absenteeism Improves Employee Retention by 3-50% p p y y Sources: The Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (TEAM) Study. EPA 600/S6-87/002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1987; LEED project data USGBC; Green Building and the Bottom Line. Rocky Mountain Institute
  • 9.
    Where is theneed for a certification coming from? 9 How d H do you determine sustainability? d t i t i bilit ? Consumes less Healthy for Lasts l longer Energy people Reuse materials Less site disturbance Greenis a Green Building? What Washing Recycle Water less Green roof Renewable urinals High Energy Use technology
  • 10.
    Where is theneed for a certification coming from? 10 Independent third party certification Through the US Green Building Council a non-profit Organization National and International recognized and excepted Already part of some local and state laws for public buildings and/or new constructions
  • 11.
    Where is theneed for a certification coming from? 11
  • 12.
    LEED AP 12 LEED credentialsfor professionals administered by the GBCI LEED Green Associate LEED AP LEED Fellow 2 h multiple choice test 2+2 h multiple choice test Eligibility: -LEED AP for 8 years Eligibility: fees Eligibility: fees -10 years experience in the -Project experience Project -Documented experience Documented green building field -Sustainable field of work with registered or certified -Nominated by at least 4 -Education program project within last 3 years endorsers Credential maintenance: LEED GA 15 CE hours; LEED AP 30 CE hours within 24 months Seminars (ERB), LEED project work, self-study, college course, credentials, volunteer / committee work, …
  • 13.
    LEED Rating systems g y 13 LEED NC - New Construction & Major Renovations LEED CS - Core & Shell LEED for Schools LEED Health-Care LEED CI / NC for Retail LEED CI - Commercial Interior LEED EBOM - Existing Buildings – Operation & Maintenance LEED Homes & Mid-Rise LEED ND Neighborhood Development
  • 14.
    LEED – levelof certification 14 40-49 points 50-59 points 60-79 points >80 points Certified Silver Gold Platinum Energy Efficiency 18% 30% 37% >37%
  • 15.
    Why do Ineed to know LEED? 15
  • 16.
    How does aLEED certification impact my design? 16 Categories Interior design Sustainable Site Faucets, Shower heads Water Efficiency Toilets, i l T il t urinals Material & Resources Carpet, wall finishes, furniture Reuse, Reuse refurbished materials Energy & Environment Lighting, appliances Environmental Quality Task lights Carpet, paint, furniture Innovation and Design Educational signage Regional Priority
  • 17.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting plumbing fixtures? WE P1 17 Reduce calculated fixture’s water use by 20% or 30% in fixture s comparison to EPAct Fixture Use Requirements 1992 Calculated Fi t C l l t d Fixture W t U B li Water Use Baseline Calculated new water consumption 10% 20% 35% Reducedflow toilets costs Low sewer/water Water consumption 460,000 Gal Reduced sewer/water costs Low flow faucets Hot water tank Reduced Hot water boiler costs Reduced Hot water boiler30% costs Low flow showers Capacity Reducedflow urinals Low energy consumption Reduceddemand consumption Power energy and 30% consumption
  • 18.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting plumbing fixtures? – WE P1 18 No battery or power connection necessary
  • 19.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting plumbing fixtures? WE P1 19 Gallons per minute or cycle
  • 20.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting lighting? EA P2 20 Reduced the Lighting Power density below the ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 (Energy Standard for Buildings) ASHRAE Standard Office Building – 1 0 watts/sq.ft. 1.0 watts/sq ft General Lighting Furniture Lighting Lighting power / Square footage 0.52 watts/sq.ft 0.23 watts/sq.ft = Lighting power density /q 0.65 watts/sq.ft. % 35% Reduction p 3 points 0.75 watts/sq.ft. 25% Reduction 2 points 0.85 watts/sq.ft. 15% Reduction 1 points
  • 21.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting lighting and appliances? EA P2 21 Lighting control, occupancy and daylight sensor, g g , p y y g , individual control and adjustability Energy efficiency: wattage, light output Avoid inefficient lighting i.e. back lighting OR use low wattage alternatives i.e. LEDs Prerequisite
  • 22.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting lighting and appliances? 22
  • 23.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – MR c4 23
  • 24.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – MR c4 24
  • 25.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – MR c5 25 1-2 Points Use materials and products that are manufactured regionally or manufactured and extracted regionally • 20% manufactured 1pt. regionally • 10% manufactured % 1pt. and extracted regionally 500 mile
  • 26.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – MR c6 26 1-2 Points Use rapidly renewable construction materials and products including Furniture for 5% of the total material costs Total M t i l F it T t l Material + Furniture C t Costs Non-rapidly renewable content 5% Typical office fit-out Approx. 50% of costs Furniture Furniture, carpet, ceiling = no Less than 10% materials left rapidly renewable content 0 point Not possible half of it needs to be renewable
  • 27.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – MR c7 27 1-2 Points User FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified new wood based products and materials including Furniture Total Costs for wood based Materials Non-FSC certified 50% - FSC certified Doors Millwork Wood accent ceiling Furniture Wood wall covering
  • 28.
    What do Ineed to look for when selecting any materials? – IEQ c4 28 1-5 Points Use Low emitting materials for all: g 1 point Adhesives and Sealants 1 point Paints and Coatings 1 point Carpet System 1 point p Composite wood and Laminates with urea-formaldehyde free resins i 1 point System Furniture
  • 29.
    What else doyou need to consider? IEQ 8 1 – 8 2 8.1 8.2 29 3 Points Provide daylight and view for building occupants Direct sunlight More than 2% Daylight (25 ft. cd.) Less than 2% 1 pt. 75% 25% 2 pts. 90% 10 1 point 2 point
  • 30.
    Paper work andprocess of certification p p 30
  • 31.
    Paper work andprocess of certification p p 31
  • 32.
    Process of certification– Split review p 32 Space design changes Final design Preliminary design Address Final Design Review review comments • 25 business days • 25 business days y • Submit clarifications and • Max 25 business days Max. requested additional t d dditi l • Submit design credits only documentation Finished Final certification process: duration about 4 months construction Preliminary Construction Review Address review Final construction • 25 business days comments review • Submit construction credits and • 25 business days changed design credits • Max. 25 business days Combined review = Design Accept review +Construction Review all after Certification finished construction • Order your plaque
  • 33.
    What is next?– Life cycle costing y g 33 Design Demolition Construction Renovation Operation
  • 34.
    What is next?– recycled or recyclable y y 34 Recycling as we know it? Consumer Manufacturing plant Recycling plant Landfill
  • 35.
    What is next?– recycled or recyclable y y 35 Recyclable materials Consumer Manufacturing plant
  • 36.
    What is next?– carbon neutral 36 CO2 CO2 Raw material CO2 Use, Recycle, CO2 Manufacturing operate Transportation CO2 Construction CO2 Marketing
  • 37.
    What is next?– high or low tech g 37
  • 38.
    38 QUESTION & ANSWER? Susann Geithner, LEED AP BD+C & EBOM BD C Director of Sustainability at HSB Architects & Engineers Phone: 216 586 0229 Ext 11 Email: sgeithner@hsbarch.com www.hsbarch.com HSB on Facebook HSB on twitter Thank you for coming.