1. DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER
TOPIC OF PRESENTATION
Control Charts
University School of Business
(MBA)
SUBJECT NAME: Operations & Quality Management
SUBJECT CODE: 21BAT632
Simmi Dhyani
4. Control Charts
The control chart is a statistical quality
control tool used in the monitoring variation
in the characteristics of
a product or service
5. Control Charts
The control chart focuses on the time
dimension and the nature of the
variability in the system.
6. Control Charts
The control chart may be used to study
past performance and/or to evaluate
present conditions.
9. Levine, Prentic-Hall
Control Charts
• UCL = Process Average + 3 Standard Deviations
• LCL = Process Average - 3 Standard Deviations
Process Average
UCL
LCL
X
+ 3
- 3
TIME
10. Levine, Prentice-Hall
0
20
40
60
1 3 5 7 9 11
X
Time
0
20
40
60
1 3 5 7 9 11
X
Time
• Graph of sample data plotted over time
Assignable
Cause Variation
Random
Variation
Process
Average
Mean
Control Charts
UCL
LCL
11. Levine, Prentice-Hall
Control Charts
X X
X
Common Cause Variation: no
points outside control limit
Special Cause Variation: two
points outside control limit
Downward Pattern: no
points outside control limit;
however, eight or more
points in trend
14. Control Charts
Whenever a character of interest is
measured on a nominative or an interval,
ie: categorical, scale…an attributes control
chart is used to monitor a process.
21. Control Charts
Whenever a character of interest is
measured on an interval or a ratio scale, a
variables control chart is used to monitor
a process.
23. Control Charts
Variables control charts are typically used
used in pairs.
…… one chart monitors process average while
the other monitors the variation in a process.
28. References
TEXT BOOKS
• B. Mahadevan, 2007. Operations Management Theory and Practice, Pearson Education, Second Impression 2007. ISBN:
8177585649
• Dale H. Besterfiled, et at., 2006. Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, Third Edition, Indian Reprint 2006.
ISBN: 978-81-317-3227-4
REFERENCE BOOKS
• R1 William J. Stevenson, 2018. Operations Management Mc Graw Hill Publications, 13th Edition ISBN: 9781259667473
• R2 James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay, 2012. “The Management and Control of Quality”, Cengage Learning, 8th
Edition, First Indian Edition, 2012. ISBN: 978032482706
• R3 Janakiraman. B and Gopal. R. K., 2006. “Total Quality Management-Text and Cases”, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
ISBN: 8120329953
Sources:
• https://sixsigmastudyguide.com/statistical-process-control-spc/
• www.uoh.edu.sa/facultymembers/en/M.AICHOUNI/Documents/QEM%20511/Chapter03-Control-Charts-2017.pdf
Video Link:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOEqli-YV2I
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