Mental health includes our emotional ,psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.
To know more about mental health care click on the below link
https://docmode.org/about/
https://docmode.org/lectures/
This PPT aims to help learner about mental health, Causes of Mental health, Types of Mental illness, Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Personality Disorder, schizophrenia, Eating Disorder, substance use Disorder, obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Schizophrenia is a metal disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness and social interaction. Here the etiology, epidemiology, types, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis as well as management of schizophrenia is explained.
Psychological disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often causing distress and impairment in daily functioning. From anxiety disorders to mood disorders and beyond, these conditions vary in severity and presentation. Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with everyday life. Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, involve disruptions in mood regulation, leading to persistent sadness or extreme mood swings.
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disturbances in perception, thinking, and behavior, often accompanied by hallucinations or delusions. Eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve unhealthy patterns of eating behavior and distorted body image. Substance use disorders, including alcoholism and drug addiction, are characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment. Neurodevelopmental disorders, like autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), typically manifest early in life and involve impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Each psychological disorder has its own unique set of symptoms, causes, and treatments, but they all share the common thread of impacting an individual's mental health and well-being. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medication, can often alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by these disorders. Additionally, raising awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting understanding are essential steps in supporting individuals living with psychological disorders and fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society
Mental health includes our emotional ,psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.
To know more about mental health care click on the below link
https://docmode.org/about/
https://docmode.org/lectures/
This PPT aims to help learner about mental health, Causes of Mental health, Types of Mental illness, Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Personality Disorder, schizophrenia, Eating Disorder, substance use Disorder, obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Schizophrenia is a metal disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness and social interaction. Here the etiology, epidemiology, types, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis as well as management of schizophrenia is explained.
Psychological disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often causing distress and impairment in daily functioning. From anxiety disorders to mood disorders and beyond, these conditions vary in severity and presentation. Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with everyday life. Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, involve disruptions in mood regulation, leading to persistent sadness or extreme mood swings.
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disturbances in perception, thinking, and behavior, often accompanied by hallucinations or delusions. Eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve unhealthy patterns of eating behavior and distorted body image. Substance use disorders, including alcoholism and drug addiction, are characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment. Neurodevelopmental disorders, like autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), typically manifest early in life and involve impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Each psychological disorder has its own unique set of symptoms, causes, and treatments, but they all share the common thread of impacting an individual's mental health and well-being. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medication, can often alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by these disorders. Additionally, raising awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting understanding are essential steps in supporting individuals living with psychological disorders and fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society
This presentation covers briefly about various psychiatric illnesses and their management through modern medicine. Various medications has been discussed with their functions. As there are advancements on a daily basis, the treatments are subjective to change. The ppt is only for educational purposes and it is not a recommendation or prescription. This presentation gives basic knowledge to the students of Yoga and Naturopathy about psychiatric medications.
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. There are 4 main types of mental health disorders that affect individuals in different ways.
Understanding these categories is essential for recognizing and addressing mental health issues effectively.
Let's learn about 4 types of mental health disorders and how they can affect the lives of individuals and also find their treatment.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. The symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and individuals may experience periods of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and periods of depression. Here are the symptoms associated with bipolar disorder:
This is a ppt explaining the symptoms and diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia, along with possible treatment methods. The information provided is based entirey on DSM-5.
mood disorders presentation is focused on mania, its definition, ICD -10 classification, stages of mania, its clinical features, etiology, medical management and nursing management.
This presentation covers briefly about various psychiatric illnesses and their management through modern medicine. Various medications has been discussed with their functions. As there are advancements on a daily basis, the treatments are subjective to change. The ppt is only for educational purposes and it is not a recommendation or prescription. This presentation gives basic knowledge to the students of Yoga and Naturopathy about psychiatric medications.
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. There are 4 main types of mental health disorders that affect individuals in different ways.
Understanding these categories is essential for recognizing and addressing mental health issues effectively.
Let's learn about 4 types of mental health disorders and how they can affect the lives of individuals and also find their treatment.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. The symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and individuals may experience periods of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and periods of depression. Here are the symptoms associated with bipolar disorder:
This is a ppt explaining the symptoms and diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia, along with possible treatment methods. The information provided is based entirey on DSM-5.
mood disorders presentation is focused on mania, its definition, ICD -10 classification, stages of mania, its clinical features, etiology, medical management and nursing management.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. LEARNING OUTCOME
To enable student to distinguish b/w normal and abnormal
behaviors
To enable student to learn what mental disorders are
To enable students to learn about various treatment approaches for
psychological disorders
3. According to World Health Organization
(WHO):
“Mental Health is a state of well-being in
which an individual realizes his or her
own abilities, can cope with the normal
stresses of life, can work productively,
and is able to make a contribution to his or
her community”
MENTAL HEALTH
6. Deviation from Social Norms
To employ this statistically based
approach, that observe highly
unusual behaviors that stray far
from the norms.
Example: Hearing voices
IDENTIFYING ABNORMALITY
4-Ds.
In this approach, behavior is considered
abnormal if it produces a sense of personal
distress, anxiety, or guilt in an individual—or if
it is harmful to others in some way.
Example: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Abnormality as a Sense of Personal
Discomfort (Distress)
7. Abnormality as Danger
Behaviors and feelings that causes
interference with life and poses risk
of harm.
Example: Paranoid ideation
Disability is an impairment in some
important areas of life (work or in
personal relationship).
Example: Impact of Substance Use
Disorders
Abnormality as Dysfunctioning
9. DSM 5
Diagnostic Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders:
• Published by the American
Psychiatric Association
• The big book of disorders.
• DSM classifies disorders and
describe the symptoms.
• DSM will NOT explain the
possible cures.
10. Neurotic Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Distressing but one can still function in society
and act rationally.
Person loses contact with reality, experiences
distorted perceptions.
Two Major Classifications Of
Mental Disorders
13. According to DSM 5:
““A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by
clinically significant disturbance in an individual's
cognition, emotion, regulation or behavior that reflects a
dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or
developmental processes underlying mental functioning
Mental disorders are usually associated with significant
distress or disability in social, occupational or other
important activities”
Mental Disorders
15. ● panic attacks (a sudden episode of
intense fear ) occur that last from a few
seconds to several hours.
● an anxiety disorder where you regularly
have sudden attacks of panic or fear.
● Unlike phobias, which are stimulated by
specific objects or situations, panic
disorders do not have any identifiable
stimuli
● During an attack, anxiety rises to a
peak, and an individual feels a sense
of impending, unavoidable doom.
Panic disorder
● Think that they’re losing
control, having a heart attack
or even dying.
● Some people with panic
disorder develop a
complication called
agoraphobia, the fear of being
in a situation in which escape
is difficult and in which help
for a possible panic attack
would not be available. In
extreme cases, people with
agoraphobia never leave their
homes
16.
17.
18. ● Depression is a mood disorder that causes a
persistent feeling of sadness and loss of
interest. Also called major depressive disorder
or clinical depression
● People with Major Depressive Disorder
experience low mood most of the day, nearly
every day
● Or loss of interest or pleasure in all or almost
all activities
● Significant weight loss/weight gain
● Sleep disturbance
● Fatigue or loss of energy
● Feeling worthless
● Guilt
● even small tasks take extra effort
● Poor concentration or indecisiveness
● Recurrent thoughts of death
● Duration 2 weeks at least
● Clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational or
other important areas of functioning
Major Depressive Disorder
19. Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder
● Antidepressants
● Psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
● Exercise. Take a 15- to 30-minute brisk walk every day. ...
● Eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. Some people with depression don't
feel much like eating. ...
● Express yourself. ...
● Don't dwell on problems. ...
● Notice good things.
20. ● In Schizophrenia, severe distortion
of reality occurs.
● Thinking, perception, and emotion
may deteriorate; the individual may
withdraw from social interaction;
and the person may display bizarre
behavior.
● 6 months period with 1 month of
active phase
Schizophrenia
● Hallucinations (seeing or hearing
things that don't exist)
● Delusions (false beliefs)
● Disorganized Behaviors
● Disorganized Speech
● Negative Symptoms
21. ● A disorder that develops in some
people who have experienced a
shocking, scary, or dangerous
event.
● Directly experience, witness
traumatic events or learn that
something bad happened with family
member or loved one
● Duration 1month
● Irritability or anger outburst
● Poor concentration
● Sleep disturbance
● hypervigilance
● Experience recurrent, involuntary
distressing memories or dreams or
flashbacks of traumatic event
● Persistence avoidance of stimulus
associated with traumatic event
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD)
22. ● An obsession is a persistent, unwanted
thought, idea or image that keeps
recurring.
● People may also experience compulsions,
irresistible urges to repeatedly carry out
some act that seems strange and
unreasonable even to them.
● Whatever the compulsive behavior is,
people experience extreme anxiety if they
cannot carry it out even if it is something
they want to stop.
● Examples: Repeatedly checking the stove if
its turned off, excessive hand washing,
counting, repeating words silently, or rituals.
● 1 hour
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
23.
24. ● A group of mood disorders that cause
extreme fluctuation in a person’s
mood, energy, and ability to function.
● People who live with bipolar disorder
experience periods of great excitement,
over activity, delusions, and euphoria
(known as mania) and other periods of
feeling sad and hopeless (known as
depression).
● Emotional highs (mania or hypomania)
and lows (depression).
● These mood swings can affect sleep,
energy, activity, judgment, behavior and
the ability to think clearly.
● Individuals with bipolar experience an
elevated or irritable mood for at least four
consecutive days while their depressive
episodes last for at least two weeks at a
time.
Bipolar Disorder
25. Treatments of
Psychological Disorders
● Your treatment depends on the type of mental illness you
have, its severity and what works best for you. In many
cases, a combination of treatments works best.
26. TREATMENTS
1. The psychological approach to reducing disorder involves providing help to
individuals or families through psychological therapy, including
psychoanalysis, humanistic-oriented therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy
(CBT), and other approaches.
2. The biomedical approach to reducing disorder is based on the use of
medications to treat mental disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, and
anxiety, as well as the employment of brain intervention techniques,
including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS), and psychosurgery.
27. TREATMENTS
3. The social approach to reducing disorder focuses on changing the social
environment in which individuals live to reduce the underlying causes of disorder.
These approaches include group, couple, and family therapy, as well as community
outreach programs.
The community approach is likely to be the most effective of the three approaches
because it focuses not only on treatment, but also on prevention of disorders (World
Health Organization, 2004).