Electronics Devices & Circuits
(208158)
Lecture-3
Diodes & Applications
04/14/2025 Engr Sardar Ahmad 2
Class Learning Objectives
 Introduction
 Half Wave Rectifier
 Full Wave Rectifier
 Bridge Rectifiers
 Power Filters & Regulators
 Diodes Limiter Circuits
 Diodes Clamp Circuits
 Diodes Voltage Multipliers
 Summary
Recap : PN Junctions & Diodes
p region n region
Depletion region
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
B
Si
Si
Si
Si
Hole
from
B
atom
Free (conduction) electron
from Sb atom
Sb
Si
Si
Si
Si
Introduction
 PN Junctions, Operation of Diodes with 3 Models /
Approximation discussed
 Diodes ability to Conduct Current in one Direction
while Blocking Current in other Direction essential
for Operation of Circuits
 Specific Diodes Circuits include:
 AC Rectifiers
 Power Supply Filters / Regulators
 Diode Limiters / Clampers
 Diode Voltage Multipliers
 Summary
PN Junctions & Diodes
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
The Diodes :
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Comparison of Half Wave & Full Wave Filtering
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
Diodes & Applications
30 of 22
Selected Key Terms
Rectifier
Filter
Regulator
Ripple Voltage
An electronic circuit that converts ac into
pulsating dc; one part of a power supply.
In a power supply, the capacitor used to reduce
the variation of the output voltage from a
rectifier.
An electronic device or circuit that maintains
an essentially constant output voltage for a
range of input voltage or load values; one part
of a power supply
The small variation in dc output voltage of a
filtered rectifier caused by charging and
discharging of the filter capacitor
31 of 22
Selected Key Terms
Line Regulation
Load
Regulation
Limiter
Clamper
The change in output voltage of a regulator
for a given change in input voltage, normally
expressed as a percentage.
The change in output voltage of a regulator for
a given range of load currents, normally
expressed as a percentage.
A diode circuit that clips off or removes part of
a waveform above and/or below a specified
level.
A circuit that adds a dc level to an ac voltage
using a diode and a capacitor.
Thanks

Lecture 3 - Diodes & Applications - 1.pptx