Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencil lead, food, and our bodies
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - makes up most of the air we breathe
- Calcium - found in bones and milk
- Sodium - found in salt
- Chlorine - used to purify water
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - used in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - found in many foods and our blood
- Zinc - supports immune function and found in ointments
- Iodine - essential for thyroid function and added to salt
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - found in air and proteins
- Calcium - found in bones and milk
- Sodium - found in salt
- Chlorine - used to purify water
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Iron - found in foods and used to make steel
- Copper - used in wiring and plumbing
- Zinc - found in vitamins and skin creams
- Iodine - added to salt to prevent deficiencies
- Gold - used in jewelry
- Silver
The document traces the development of the periodic table from early lists of elements compiled by scientists like Lavoisier to Mendeleev's groundbreaking periodic table that included predictive properties. It organized elements by atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements, correctly predicting properties of three. Moseley later reorganized the table by atomic number, establishing the modern periodic table's clear periodic trends when arranged by this property. The document also outlines key properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids and how they are grouped on the periodic table.
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass in a periodic table. He noticed that elements with similar properties fell into recurring patterns, allowing him to predict properties of undiscovered elements. Later, Moseley arranged elements by atomic number, better reflecting their properties. The periodic table organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids, which have characteristic physical and chemical properties depending on their group and period.
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - in the air we breathe
- Calcium - in our bones and teeth
- Sodium - in salt
- Chlorine - in drinking water and swimming pools
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - in foods and construction materials
- Zinc - in galvanization and supplements
- Iodine - added to salt for thyroid health
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencil lead, food, and our bodies
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - makes up most of the air we breathe
- Calcium - found in bones and milk
- Sodium - found in salt
- Chlorine - used to purify water
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Copper - used in wiring and plumbing
- Iron - found in many foods and our blood
- Zinc - supports immune function and found in ointments
- Iodine - essential for thyroid function and added to salt
Here are some common elements we use every day:
- Carbon - found in pencils, food, plastics
- Oxygen - we breathe it
- Hydrogen - found in water
- Nitrogen - found in air and proteins
- Calcium - found in bones and milk
- Sodium - found in salt
- Chlorine - used to purify water
- Aluminum - used in cans and foil
- Iron - found in foods and used to make steel
- Copper - used in wiring and plumbing
- Zinc - found in vitamins and skin creams
- Iodine - added to salt to prevent deficiencies
- Gold - used in jewelry
- Silver
The document traces the development of the periodic table from early lists of elements compiled by scientists like Lavoisier to Mendeleev's groundbreaking periodic table that included predictive properties. It organized elements by atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements, correctly predicting properties of three. Moseley later reorganized the table by atomic number, establishing the modern periodic table's clear periodic trends when arranged by this property. The document also outlines key properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids and how they are grouped on the periodic table.
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass in a periodic table. He noticed that elements with similar properties fell into recurring patterns, allowing him to predict properties of undiscovered elements. Later, Moseley arranged elements by atomic number, better reflecting their properties. The periodic table organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids, which have characteristic physical and chemical properties depending on their group and period.
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass in a periodic table. He noticed that elements with similar properties appeared to repeat periodically. This allowed him to predict properties of undiscovered elements and correct properties of known elements. Later, Moseley arranged elements by atomic number, solidifying the periodic law. The periodic table organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids and is still used to predict properties of new elements.
This document discusses matter, energy, and their various forms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and energy as the capacity to do work. There are different types of energy including mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, and nuclear. Energy can be transferred or converted between forms. The document also discusses the classification of matter into elements, compounds, and mixtures. Elements are made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, containing a uniform composition, or heterogeneous.
The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It describes the table's organization into columns (families) and rows (periods), and how elements in the same family have similar properties and reactivity decreases moving right and down. It then highlights several important families - alkali and alkaline earth metals, which are reactive; transition elements; and noble gases. The document also defines properties of metals and non-metals, as well as metalloids.
The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It describes how the periodic table is organized into horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns called families or groups. Elements within the same group have similar physical and chemical properties. Metals are found on the left and center of the periodic table and have properties like conductivity and malleability. Non-metals are on the right and have varying properties, often gaining electrons in reactions. Metalloids between metals and non-metals have intermediate properties. Different families like alkali metals, halogens, and noble gases are also described in terms of their physical properties and reactivity.
The periodic table organizes the chemical elements and provides information about their properties and reactions. Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number and are grouped together based on similar chemical properties. The position of an element in the periodic table can reveal whether it is a metal, nonmetal, or noble gas, as well as provide details about its reactivity and physical state. Element symbols represent the elements concisely and are typically derived from each element's name.
Elements are the simplest pure substances that cannot be broken down further and are made up of only one type of atom. There are around 110 known elements classified as metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more chemically bonded elements and have their own unique properties. Compounds differ from elements in that they contain more than one type of element chemically bonded together in fixed ratios and cannot be separated using physical means alone.
Science 8 Quarter 3 WEEK7 Periodic Table of Elements.pptxJaniceMukod1
The document discusses the key elements of the periodic table including atomic number, atomic mass, and how elements are arranged. It summarizes the contributions of Dmitri Mendeleev and Henry Moseley. Mendeleev arranged elements based on atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements. Moseley discovered that atomic number is fundamental. The periodic table is arranged into periods and groups with metals, nonmetals and metalloids. Different groups of elements are discussed including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases. Examples are given of elements and their properties.
This document discusses the classification and properties of elements according to their position on the periodic table. It describes the three main groups of elements - metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Metals are shiny, conductive, malleable, and lose electrons to form positive ions. Nonmetals are dull, poor conductors, brittle, and gain electrons to form negative ions. Metalloids have some properties of both metals and nonmetals. Within these groups, elements are further classified based on their specific properties, such as alkali metals being very reactive and noble gases being stable and unreactive. Hydrogen and helium are also discussed as having unique behaviors compared to other elements.
This document discusses the properties and classification of metals. It begins by defining metals and their key physical properties, such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility. Metals are classified based on these properties and their location on the periodic table. The document then examines different groups of metals in more detail, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and metals in other groups. It discusses the reactivity and important examples within each group. The document concludes by covering lanthanides, actinides, and synthetic elements created through nuclear reactions.
This document discusses the properties and classification of metals. It begins by describing some physical properties that are common among metals, such as shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity. It then discusses how metals are classified based on these properties and their location on the periodic table. The document goes on to explain different groups of metals, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and metals in other groups. It concludes by discussing synthetic elements above atomic number 92 that are made artificially in laboratories and particle accelerators.
This document provides information about the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. It defines metals as good conductors of heat and electricity that are shiny, ductile, and malleable. Nonmetals are described as poor conductors that are dull, brittle, and often gases. Metalloids have properties between metals and nonmetals, conducting some heat and electricity but not as well as metals. The document instructs students to color and label their periodic tables accordingly.
This document provides information about the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. It defines metals as good conductors of heat and electricity that are shiny, ductile, and malleable. Nonmetals are described as poor conductors that are dull, brittle, and often gases. Metalloids have properties between metals and nonmetals, conducting some heat and electricity but not as well as metals. The document instructs students to color and label their periodic tables accordingly.
This document discusses the differences between metals and non-metals. It defines metals as materials that are lustrous, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals lack these properties and include materials like carbon and sulfur. The document outlines several physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, such as their reactions with water, oxygen, acids, and bases. Metals react with these substances to form oxides, hydroxides, or salts, while non-metals generally do not react or only react under certain conditions.
This document discusses elements, compounds, and the periodic table of elements. It defines elements as pure substances that cannot be broken down further. Elements have unique physical properties used to classify them, like melting point and density. The periodic table arranges elements according to these properties. It was created by Dmitri Mendeleev and contains 118 elements, showing their atomic number, mass, and whether they exist naturally as solids, liquids or gases. The periodic table is organized into periods and groups, with representative elements like the alkali metals and noble gases. Elements are divided into metals, nonmetals and metalloids based on their physical properties such as conductivity and reactivity.
This document provides an overview of the periodic table of elements and key information about each group. It discusses the physical and chemical properties of elements in groups 1-18, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and noble gases. Diagrams showing atomic structure (Bohr models and Lewis dot structures) are provided for many elements, along with examples of common compounds and reactions. The periodic trends of atomic radius, ionization energy, and reactivity across periods and down groups are also covered.
The periodic table arranges elements horizontally by atomic number and vertically into groups with similar properties. Mendeleev created the first periodic table in 1869 arranging 69 known elements by atomic mass. The modern periodic table now contains 115 elements and is arranged by atomic number. Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and form similar types and numbers of bonds. Metals are on the left side of the periodic table and nonmetals on the right. Transition metals are between groups 2 and 3 and have variable oxidation states.
The document discusses the periodic table, including its organization, development, and the information it provides about elements. It explains that the periodic table arranges elements in rows and columns based on atomic number and properties, allowing predictions about undiscovered elements. Each square lists an element's atomic number, symbol, name, and average atomic mass. The periodic table is organized into periods, groups/families that share similar characteristics, and nonmetals, metals and metalloids.
The periodic table is a chart that arranges the elements in rows and columns according to their physical and chemical properties. Elements in the same group have similar properties, and an element's location on the periodic table provides information about its properties. Metals are generally located on the left side and middle of the periodic table and have properties such as conductivity and luster, while nonmetals are usually gases or brittle solids found on the right side. Metalloids exhibit some properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Interactive textbook ch. 4 elements, compounds & mixturestiffanysci
This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and mixtures. It begins by defining an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are then defined as pure substances composed of two or more elements chemically bonded together in specific ratios. Compounds have unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their component elements. The document concludes by explaining that mixtures are physical combinations of elements or compounds that maintain their individual identities and can typically be separated.
This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and mixtures. It begins by defining an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are then defined as pure substances composed of two or more elements chemically bonded together in specific ratios. Compounds have unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their component elements. The document concludes by explaining that mixtures are physical combinations of elements or compounds that maintain their individual identities and can typically be separated.
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Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass in a periodic table. He noticed that elements with similar properties appeared to repeat periodically. This allowed him to predict properties of undiscovered elements and correct properties of known elements. Later, Moseley arranged elements by atomic number, solidifying the periodic law. The periodic table organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids and is still used to predict properties of new elements.
This document discusses matter, energy, and their various forms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and energy as the capacity to do work. There are different types of energy including mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, and nuclear. Energy can be transferred or converted between forms. The document also discusses the classification of matter into elements, compounds, and mixtures. Elements are made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, containing a uniform composition, or heterogeneous.
The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It describes the table's organization into columns (families) and rows (periods), and how elements in the same family have similar properties and reactivity decreases moving right and down. It then highlights several important families - alkali and alkaline earth metals, which are reactive; transition elements; and noble gases. The document also defines properties of metals and non-metals, as well as metalloids.
The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It describes how the periodic table is organized into horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns called families or groups. Elements within the same group have similar physical and chemical properties. Metals are found on the left and center of the periodic table and have properties like conductivity and malleability. Non-metals are on the right and have varying properties, often gaining electrons in reactions. Metalloids between metals and non-metals have intermediate properties. Different families like alkali metals, halogens, and noble gases are also described in terms of their physical properties and reactivity.
The periodic table organizes the chemical elements and provides information about their properties and reactions. Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number and are grouped together based on similar chemical properties. The position of an element in the periodic table can reveal whether it is a metal, nonmetal, or noble gas, as well as provide details about its reactivity and physical state. Element symbols represent the elements concisely and are typically derived from each element's name.
Elements are the simplest pure substances that cannot be broken down further and are made up of only one type of atom. There are around 110 known elements classified as metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more chemically bonded elements and have their own unique properties. Compounds differ from elements in that they contain more than one type of element chemically bonded together in fixed ratios and cannot be separated using physical means alone.
Science 8 Quarter 3 WEEK7 Periodic Table of Elements.pptxJaniceMukod1
The document discusses the key elements of the periodic table including atomic number, atomic mass, and how elements are arranged. It summarizes the contributions of Dmitri Mendeleev and Henry Moseley. Mendeleev arranged elements based on atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements. Moseley discovered that atomic number is fundamental. The periodic table is arranged into periods and groups with metals, nonmetals and metalloids. Different groups of elements are discussed including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases. Examples are given of elements and their properties.
This document discusses the classification and properties of elements according to their position on the periodic table. It describes the three main groups of elements - metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Metals are shiny, conductive, malleable, and lose electrons to form positive ions. Nonmetals are dull, poor conductors, brittle, and gain electrons to form negative ions. Metalloids have some properties of both metals and nonmetals. Within these groups, elements are further classified based on their specific properties, such as alkali metals being very reactive and noble gases being stable and unreactive. Hydrogen and helium are also discussed as having unique behaviors compared to other elements.
This document discusses the properties and classification of metals. It begins by defining metals and their key physical properties, such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility. Metals are classified based on these properties and their location on the periodic table. The document then examines different groups of metals in more detail, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and metals in other groups. It discusses the reactivity and important examples within each group. The document concludes by covering lanthanides, actinides, and synthetic elements created through nuclear reactions.
This document discusses the properties and classification of metals. It begins by describing some physical properties that are common among metals, such as shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity. It then discusses how metals are classified based on these properties and their location on the periodic table. The document goes on to explain different groups of metals, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and metals in other groups. It concludes by discussing synthetic elements above atomic number 92 that are made artificially in laboratories and particle accelerators.
This document provides information about the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. It defines metals as good conductors of heat and electricity that are shiny, ductile, and malleable. Nonmetals are described as poor conductors that are dull, brittle, and often gases. Metalloids have properties between metals and nonmetals, conducting some heat and electricity but not as well as metals. The document instructs students to color and label their periodic tables accordingly.
This document provides information about the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. It defines metals as good conductors of heat and electricity that are shiny, ductile, and malleable. Nonmetals are described as poor conductors that are dull, brittle, and often gases. Metalloids have properties between metals and nonmetals, conducting some heat and electricity but not as well as metals. The document instructs students to color and label their periodic tables accordingly.
This document discusses the differences between metals and non-metals. It defines metals as materials that are lustrous, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals lack these properties and include materials like carbon and sulfur. The document outlines several physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, such as their reactions with water, oxygen, acids, and bases. Metals react with these substances to form oxides, hydroxides, or salts, while non-metals generally do not react or only react under certain conditions.
This document discusses elements, compounds, and the periodic table of elements. It defines elements as pure substances that cannot be broken down further. Elements have unique physical properties used to classify them, like melting point and density. The periodic table arranges elements according to these properties. It was created by Dmitri Mendeleev and contains 118 elements, showing their atomic number, mass, and whether they exist naturally as solids, liquids or gases. The periodic table is organized into periods and groups, with representative elements like the alkali metals and noble gases. Elements are divided into metals, nonmetals and metalloids based on their physical properties such as conductivity and reactivity.
This document provides an overview of the periodic table of elements and key information about each group. It discusses the physical and chemical properties of elements in groups 1-18, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and noble gases. Diagrams showing atomic structure (Bohr models and Lewis dot structures) are provided for many elements, along with examples of common compounds and reactions. The periodic trends of atomic radius, ionization energy, and reactivity across periods and down groups are also covered.
The periodic table arranges elements horizontally by atomic number and vertically into groups with similar properties. Mendeleev created the first periodic table in 1869 arranging 69 known elements by atomic mass. The modern periodic table now contains 115 elements and is arranged by atomic number. Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and form similar types and numbers of bonds. Metals are on the left side of the periodic table and nonmetals on the right. Transition metals are between groups 2 and 3 and have variable oxidation states.
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The periodic table is a chart that arranges the elements in rows and columns according to their physical and chemical properties. Elements in the same group have similar properties, and an element's location on the periodic table provides information about its properties. Metals are generally located on the left side and middle of the periodic table and have properties such as conductivity and luster, while nonmetals are usually gases or brittle solids found on the right side. Metalloids exhibit some properties of both metals and nonmetals.
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This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and mixtures. It begins by defining an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are then defined as pure substances composed of two or more elements chemically bonded together in specific ratios. Compounds have unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their component elements. The document concludes by explaining that mixtures are physical combinations of elements or compounds that maintain their individual identities and can typically be separated.
This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and mixtures. It begins by defining an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their physical properties. Compounds are then defined as pure substances composed of two or more elements chemically bonded together in specific ratios. Compounds have unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their component elements. The document concludes by explaining that mixtures are physical combinations of elements or compounds that maintain their individual identities and can typically be separated.
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1. What is the Periodic Table of
Elements?
• Elements are substances that cannot be
broken down any further by chemical
means. There are over 100!
• The Periodic Table is the arrangement of
these elements by increasing atomic
number and similar properties.
2.
3. Grouped Elements Have
Similarities
• Elements in the same group have similar
properties. Remember, groups are columns.
• Chemical Property - a property used to
characterize materials in reactions that change
their identity. Ex: burning something.
• Physical Property - a characteristic of a substance
that can be observed without changing the
substance into something else. Ex: measuring
something’s length, color, mass or volume.
4. Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids
• The major categories of elements are the
metals, non-metals, and metalloids.
• Metals are lustrous, malleable, and are good
conductors of heat and electricity.
• Non-metals are elements that do not share
the properties of metals.
• Metalloids are elements that share some,
but not all the properties of metals.
5. Metals - Lustrous, Malleable, and
Good Conductors?
These are physical properties of metals
• Lustrous means shiny or reflective of light.
– Coins and jewelry are shiny and reflective .
• Malleable means capable of being shaped.
– Aluminum foil is shaped or molded around food items to
keep them fresh.
• Being a Good Conductor means being able to
allow electricity and heat to flow through.
− When you think about the wires we use for
electrical devices, they are mostly made of
copper and other metals.
6. Alkali Metals
• Elements in Group 1 (not including
Hydrogen).
• Very reactive metals. Always combine
with something else in nature.
• Salt – an Alkali Metal,
Sodium, and another
element, Chlorine,
combined.
7. Alkaline Earth Metals
• Elements in Group 2.
• Reactive Metals that are
always combined with
non-metals in nature.
• Several of these
elements are important
mineral nutrients, like
Calcium.
8. Transition Metals
• Elements in Groups 3-12.
• Less reactive, harder metals.
• Includes metals used in jewelry, money and
construction.
9. Boron Family
• Elements in Group 13.
• Boron has properties of both metals
and non-metals.
• The rest of the elements in this
group are metals.
10. Carbon Family
• Elements in Group 14.
• Contains elements important to life and
computers.
• Carbon is the basic element in all organic
compounds.
• Silicon and
Germanium are
important
semiconductors.
11. Nitrogen Family
• Elements in Group 15.
• Nitrogen makes up more than ¾ of
our atmosphere.
• The red tip of matches is made of
phosphorous.
12. Oxygen Family or Chalcogens
• Elements in Group 16.
• Oxygen is necessary for respiration.
• Many things that have a bad odor
contain sulfur.
13. Halogens
• Elements in Group 17.
• Very reactive, diatomic non-metals.
• Always found combined with other
elements in nature.
• Chlorine is used to keep bacteria out of
swimming pools.
14. Noble Gases
• Elements in Group 18.
• VERY reactive gases.
• Used in lighted neon signs.
• Helium is used to make party balloons float.