The document discusses different types of Christian spirituality, including kataphatic and apophatic spirituality. Kataphatic spirituality, also called the "revealed God," uses symbols, images, and metaphors to know God through general and special revelation, representing a Western approach. Apophatic spirituality, also called "the mystery of God," emphasizes God's transcendence and hiddenness through a negative theology known as the "via negativa," representing a more Eastern approach. Both the mind and heart are discussed as ways of knowing and sensing God.

1. Learning Styles
Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen
© Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen 2007. All Rights Reserved.

2. Yogi Berra

3. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra

4. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra
“A lot of people my age are
dead at the present time”

5. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra
“A lot of people my age are
dead at the present time”
“If people don’t want to come
out to the park, nobody’s
gonna stop ‘em”

7. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”

8. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”
“99% of this game is half
mental”

9. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”
“99% of this game is half
mental”
“I want to thank all the
people that made this night
necessary”

10. Appendix A:
The Need for Diversity
Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen
© Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen 2007. All Rights Reserved.

11. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality

12. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality
Types of Christian Spirituality

13. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality
Types of Christian Spirituality
Finding/Following Your Spiritual Path

14. Types of Christian Spirituality

15. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life

16. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Exchanged
Life

17. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life

18. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life
Warfare
Spirituality

19. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life
Holistic
Spirituality
Warfare
Spirituality

20. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All

21. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas,

22. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas,
No recipes

23. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas,
No recipes
No single panacea

24. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All

25. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
Complementary components

26. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
Complementary components
Symbiotic

27. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
Complementary components
Symbiotic
Divine-human dynamic

28. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
Complementary components
Symbiotic
Divine-human dynamic
Dependence and discipline

29. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

30. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

31. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely Cognitive
* Speculative illumination
HEART
To Sense God

32. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely Cognitive
* Speculative illumination
* Purely affective
* Emotional illumination
HEART
To Sense God

33. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

34. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

35. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
HEART
To Sense God

36. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
HEART
To Sense God

37. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
HEART
To Sense God

38. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

39. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

40. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

41. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

42. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

43. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery
HEART
To Sense God

44. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery
* Emphasizes HEART
To Sense God
God’s hiddenness

45. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery * Uses symbols,
* Emphasizes HEART images, metaphors
To Sense God
God’s hiddenness

46. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

47. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

48. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

49. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

50. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

51. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Feelings/Affective
HEART
To Sense God

52. Types of Christian Spirituality
* Understanding/Speculative
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Feelings/Affective
HEART
To Sense God

53. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

54. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely cerebral
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

55. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely cerebral
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Purely emotional
HEART
To Sense God

56. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

57. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

58. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is
completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

59. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is
completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

60. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is * God is
utterly hidden completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

61. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

62. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

63. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

64. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

65. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

66. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

67. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

68. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

69. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

70. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

71. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

72. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Theologians: Bernard
of Clairvaux, Thomas à * Prayer leading to
Kempis, Thomas Merton mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

73. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Theologians: Bernard
of Clairvaux, Thomas à * Prayer leading to
Kempis, Thomas Merton mystical union + +
Excess = Quietism/Escapism
HEART
To Sense God

74. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

75. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

76. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

77. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

78. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

79. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

80. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

81. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading * Theologians: St. Benedict, several Puritan
to presence writers, Charles Wesley, many modern
Evangelicals
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

82. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading * Theologians: St. Benedict, several Puritan
to presence writers, Charles Wesley, many modern
Evangelicals
+ +
Excess = Pietism/Emotionalism
HEART
To Sense God

83. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

84. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

85. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

86. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

87. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

88. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

89. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
* Theologians: Thomas Aquinas,
insight Ignatius of Loyala, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, Karl Barth
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

90. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
Excess = Rationalism/Dogmatism +
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
* Theologians: Thomas Aquinas,
insight Ignatius of Loyala, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, Karl Barth
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

91. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

92. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

93. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

94. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

95. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

96. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

97. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

98. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Theologians: prophet Amos, Francis of
* Relevance
Assisi, Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther * Prayer leading to
King, Jr. witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

99. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Excess = Moralism (Encratism)
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Theologians: prophet Amos, Francis of
* Relevance
Assisi, Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther * Prayer leading to
King, Jr. witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

100. Types of Christian Spirituality

101. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Excess = Excess =
Societal Theological
Moralism +
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM) Rationalism
* Social action * Reasons for belief
* Justice, peace * Right thinking
* Relevance * Prayer leading
* Prayer leading to insight
APOPHATIC + to witness - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Theological + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation * Born again
* Inner peace * Holiness of life
* Monastic life * Feeling in worship
Excess = * Prayer leading * Prayer leading Excess =
Quietism to mystical union ++ to presence Pietism
HEART
To Sense God

102. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

103. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality
* Holistic spirituality
* Warfare spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

104. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

105. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Devotional spirituality
* Disciplined spirituality
* Process spirituality
HEART
To Sense God

106. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Devotional spirituality * Relational spirituality
* Disciplined spirituality * Exchanged life spirituality
* Process spirituality * Spirit-filled spirituality
HEART
To Sense God

107. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
Franciscan Jesuit
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
Cistercian Benedictine
HEART
To Sense God

108. Summary: Learning Styles
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
Regeneration Renewal
(AM) (KM)
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
The Theological
Inner Renewal
Life (KH)
(AH)
HEART
To Sense
God

109. Summary: Learning Styles
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
Regeneration Renewal
(AM) (KM)
AH: intuition and feelings APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God The
Inner
Theological
Renewal
(KH)
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
Life
(AH)
HEART
To Sense
God

110. Summary: Learning Styles
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
Regeneration Renewal
(AM) (KM)
AH: intuition and feelings APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God The
Inner
Theological
Renewal
(KH)
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
Life
(AH)
HEART
KH: revelation and feelings
To Sense
God

111. Summary: Learning Styles
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
Regeneration Renewal
(AM) (KM)
AH: intuition and feelings APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God The
Inner
Theological
Renewal
(KH)
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
Life
(AH)
HEART
KH: revelation and feelings
To Sense
God
KM: revelation and understanding

112. Summary: Learning Styles
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
Regeneration Renewal
(AM) (KM)
AH: intuition and feelings APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God The
Inner
Theological
Renewal
(KH)
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
Life
(AH)
HEART
KH: revelation and feelings
To Sense
God
KM: revelation and understanding
AM: intuition and understanding

113. Classic Learning Styles

114. Classic Learning Styles
Visual Learners: Learn through seeing

115. Classic Learning Styles
Visual Learners: Learn through seeing
Auditory Learners: Learn through listening

116. Classic Learning Styles
Visual Learners: Learn through seeing
Auditory Learners: Learn through listening
Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners: Learn through
moving, doing, and touching

117. Learning Styles

118. Learning Styles
al
i su
V

119. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V

120. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V
erb V
al

121. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V
erb V
Physical al

122. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V
V
ral
erb
Au
Physical al

123. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
erb
Au
Physical al

124. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

125. Learning Styles
You prefer using
pictures, images, and
spatial understanding Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

126. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

127. Learning Styles
You prefer using logic,
Lo reasoning and systems
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

128. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

129. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal) You prefer using words,
al
both in speech
and writing
Physical

130. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

131. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al
You prefer using your body, hands and sense of touch

132. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

133. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
You prefer using
Au
(Intrapersonal)
al
sound and music
Physical

134. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

135. Learning Styles
You prefer to learn in
Lo
al gi groups or with other people
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

136. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al

137. Learning Styles
Lo
al gi
i su ca
l
V Social
(Interpersonal)
V
ral
Solitary
erb
Au
(Intrapersonal)
Physical al
You prefer to work alone and use self-study

138. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice

139. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”

140. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”

141. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D

142. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D
E

143. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D
E P P

144. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D
E P P
Knowing

145. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D
E P P
Knowing Being

146. Healthy Balance of Doctrine,
Experience, and Practice
“rhapsody without realism”
“rule-keeping without relating”
D
E P P
Knowing Being Doing

147. Learning Styles and Teaching Formats
Head Heart Hands
Mind Emotion Will
Conceptual Creative Concrete
Reasoning Motivation Action
Thinking- Logic Senses- Feeling Goals - Product
Words Pictures Outcomes
Explanation Stories Application

148. Process in Learning and Teaching
100
75
Energy
50
25
Awareness
Understanding
0
Implementation
Time Multiplication

149. Finding Your Spiritual Path

150. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion

151. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition

152. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling

153. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling
J/P Judging Perceiving

154. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling

155. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition

156. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion

157. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion

158. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active

159. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing

160. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative

161. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open

162. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

163. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

164. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

165. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative * Reserved
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

166. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative * Reserved
* Open
* Verbal thinkers * Mental thinkers

167. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition

168. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:

169. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data

170. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details

171. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details
* Present reality

172. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details
* Present reality

173. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality

174. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality * Future possibilities

175. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality * Future possibilities
* Theoretical patterns

176. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling

177. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:

178. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis

179. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis

180. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

181. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

182. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

183. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis * Subjective values
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

184. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
T/F Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis * Subjective values
* Concerned with justice, * Concerned with
truth, and logic harmony, tact, and
humane treatment

185. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving

186. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:

187. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle

188. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

189. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

190. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized, * A flexible and
planned lifestyle spontaneous lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

191. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized, * A flexible and
planned lifestyle spontaneous lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines, * Welcomes change,
controlled procedures surprise, open-ended
approaches

192. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving

193. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP INFP

194. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP INFP
Superiority
Inferiority

195. Spiritually Unhealthy One-Sidedness
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP IIFP

196. Spiritually Unhealthy One-Sidedness
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Unhealthy Thinking Feeling Unhealthy
extreme Perceiving extreme
Judging
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP IIFP

197. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Primary
World/Other Ideas/Self Body Spirit Mind Heart Will Awareness
Arena
Sensory
Possibilities
Preference reality Objective Subjective
Action Reflection Patterns Initiative Response
for Details values values
Change
Status Quo
Significant Feeling,
Immediacy Anticipation Theory Product Process
Aspects of Exterior Interior Memory,
Concreteness Vision Principles Categorical Conditional
Reality Ideal

198. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Window People
Individual Insight
through Events Society
Experience Imagination Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Scripture Institutions
Inspiration “The Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation Natural “The Seen”
Inner World Unseen”
is Received World
Transcendence
Significant Immanence The Absolute Relational
Identity of Mystery Judge Redeemer
Aspects of Creator Incarnation Principle Familial
God and Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
God Imago Dei First Cause (e.g. Father)
inner self
Approach to
Bible, Practical Symbolic Analytical Personal Of-the-
Social Solitary Systematic
Religious Literal Metaphorical Abstract Immediate Moment
Experience

199. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Avoids Exclusion Intrusions Restriction Inconsistency Conflict Helplessness Regimentation
Ambiguity
(Hell) Loneliness Confusion Repetition Ignorance Estrangement Disorder Deadlines
Physical Aesthetic Conceptual Personal
Closure Openness
Seeks Participation Incorporation harmony harmony harmony harmony
Enlightenment Productivity Receptivity
(Heaven) Reunion Fulfillment Faithfulnes Mystical Communion
s Justice, Work ethic Play ethic
union Appreciation
Obedience Truth
Sensuous
(eyes, ears,
Prayer Corporate Private nose, Intuitive Cognitive Affective Planned Unplanned
hands,
mouth)

200. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Natural
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path
Awareness
Needed for Action or Service or
Reflection or Devotion Knowledge Spontaneity Discipline
Wholeness Participation Embodiment
Understanding

201. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Some Assertiveness Independence Compassion
Love Ecstasy Equanimity Discrimination Acceptance
Positive Building Deepening Rapport,
Pleasure Anticipation Objectivity Competence Serenity
Expressions community community Trust
Inappropriate
Some Sentimentality Failure to
Anger Fear Elation Apathy control
Negative Attachment Overprotec- take
Attack Withdrawal Depression Criticalness Judging
Expressions tiveness responsibility
others
Premature
Under- Isolation Loss of
Emptiness Abstraction Coldness closure
development Lack of Flatness Confusion purpose
Dependence Overlooking Distrust Baseless
May Lead to circumspection Indecision
conclusions
Withholding Idolatry Illusion Reductionism
Over- Credulity Passivity
Impatience Idiosyncrasy Frivolity Impracticality Cynicism Rigidity
development Personalizing Impulsiveness
Shallowness Inappropriate Inappropriate Stubbornness Dogmatism Perfectionism
May Lead to Blaming Procrastination
intensity conformity Fickleness Rumination

202. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Emotional Idealizing
Special Superstition Primitive explosion, authority
Inaction Self-
Temptations Distraction Inclusion by Suspicion sensuality exploitation, Pseudo- Rebelliousness
righteousness
and Suggestibility Fear of Psychogenic indulgence objectivity Carelessness
others Scrupulosity
Vulnerabilities change illness Contaminated Hurt
thinking feelings
Needed for Action or Service or
Reflection Awareness Devotion Knowledge Spontaneity Discipline
Wholeness Participation Embodiment

203. Approaches to Prayer

204. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,

205. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal

206. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with

207. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,

208. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and

209. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,

210. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,
The Judging Personality structural orientation
Lived prayer - accepts ambiguity, several

211. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,
The Judging Personality structural orientation
Lived prayer - accepts ambiguity, several
The Perceiving Personality approaches, enthusiastic

212. Application: Pursue Your
“Shadow Side” for Growth

213. Application: Pursue Your
“Shadow Side” for Growth
1. Four Preferences
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling
J/P Judging Perceiving

214. Application: Pursue Your
“Shadow Side” for Growth
1. Four Preferences
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling
J/P Judging Perceiving
2. Sixteen Types
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or
Lifestyle
E I S N T F J P
Window
People Individual
through Society Insight
Events Experience Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Institutions Imagination
Scripture Inspiration Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation “The Seen” “The Unseen”
Natural World Inner World
is Received
Significant Immanence Transcendence The Absolute Relational
Mystery Judge Redeemer
Aspects of Creator Identity of God Incarnation Principle Familial
Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
God Imago Dei and inner self First Cause (e.g. Father)
Approach to
Bible, Practical Symbolic Analytical Personal
Social Solitary Systematic Of-the-Moment
Religious Literal Metaphorical Abstract Immediate
Experience

215. Application: Pursue Your
“Shadow Side” for Growth
1. Four Preferences 3. Four Temperaments
E/I Extraversion Introversion
SJ SP
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling
NF NT
J/P Judging Perceiving
2. Sixteen Types
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or
Lifestyle
E I S N T F J P
Window
People Individual
through Society Insight
Events Experience Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Institutions Imagination
Scripture Inspiration Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation “The Seen” “The Unseen”
Natural World Inner World
is Received
Significant Immanence Transcendence The Absolute Relational
Mystery Judge Redeemer
Aspects of Creator Identity of God Incarnation Principle Familial
Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
God Imago Dei and inner self First Cause (e.g. Father)
Approach to
Bible, Practical Symbolic Analytical Personal
Social Solitary Systematic Of-the-Moment
Religious Literal Metaphorical Abstract Immediate
Experience

216. Application: Pursue Your
“Shadow Side” for Growth
1. Four Preferences 3. Four Temperaments
E/I Extraversion Introversion
SJ SP
S/N Sensing Intuition
T/F Thinking Feeling
NF NT
J/P Judging Perceiving
2. Sixteen Types 4. Prayer Approach
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception The Introverted Personality Prayer within ourselves -
Function, or E I S N T F J P
complex, nonconforming,
Lifestyle
The Extraverted Personality Open prayer - outward
orientation, communal
Window
People Individual
The Intuitive Personality
through Society Insight
which God’s
Revelation
Events
Scripture
Experience
Inspiration
Institutions
“The Seen”
Imagination
“The Unseen”
Reason
Speculation
Relationships
Emotions
Order
“Ought”
Serendipity
“Is” Prayer of hope - possibilities,
Natural World Inner World
spiritual communication,
is Received
The Sensing Personality Practical prayer - contact
with environment, present
Significant
Aspects of
Immanence
Creator
Transcendence
Identity of God Incarnation Mystery
The Absolute
Principle
Relational
Familial Judge Redeemer
The Feeling Personality Feeling prayer - emotional
Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
Prayer of reasonpersonal
God Imago Dei and inner self First Cause (e.g. Father)
dynamics, - rationally
The Thinking Personality
Approach to The Judging Personality ordered and logical
Orderly prayer - little
Bible, Practical Symbolic Analytical Personal
Social Solitary Systematic Of-the-Moment
Religious Literal Metaphorical Abstract Immediate
ambiguity, structural
Experience
The Perceiving Personality Lived prayer - accepts
ambiguity, several

217. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
NF NT
P

218. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
* James
* Duty
* Gospel of Matthew
* God as one
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

219. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance)
* Duty * Motivated by results
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric
* God as one * Task-initiator
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

220. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance)
* Duty * Motivated by results
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric
* God as one * Task-initiator
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

221. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance) * Peter
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
P

222. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
P

223. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
P

224. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John
* Vision
* Gospel of John
* God as good
* Prayer style: meditative;
use of creative imagination
* Idealistic (future orientation)
P

225. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John * S (steadiness)
* Vision * Motivated by relationships
* Gospel of John * Phlegmatic
* God as good * Relational-responder
* Prayer style: meditative;
use of creative imagination
* Idealistic (future orientation)
P

226. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John * S (steadiness)
* Vision * Motivated by relationships
* Gospel of John * Phlegmatic
* God as good * Relational-responder
* Prayer style: meditative;
use of creative imagination
* Agreeable
≅ 12% * Idealistic (future orientation)
P

227. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John * S (steadiness) * Paul
* Vision * Motivated by relationships * Ideas
* Gospel of John * Phlegmatic * Gospel of Luke
* God as good * Relational-responder * God as true
* Prayer style: meditative; * Prayer style: discursive
use of creative imagination reflection, directed change
* Agreeable
≅ 12% * Idealistic (future orientation) * Inventive (possibility orientation)
P

228. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John * S (steadiness) * Paul * C (compliance)
* Vision * Motivated by relationships * Ideas * Motivated by being right
* Gospel of John * Phlegmatic * Gospel of Luke * Melancholic
* God as good * Relational-responder * God as true * Task-responder
* Prayer style: meditative; * Prayer style: discursive
use of creative imagination reflection, directed change
* Agreeable
≅ 12% * Idealistic (future orientation) * Inventive (possibility orientation)
P

229. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP * Antagonistic
≅ 38%
* James * D (dominance) * Peter * I (influencing)
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action * Motivated by recognition
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark * Sanguine
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love * Relational-initiator
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
* John * S (steadiness) * Paul * C (compliance)
* Vision * Motivated by relationships * Ideas * Motivated by being right
* Gospel of John * Phlegmatic * Gospel of Luke * Melancholic
* God as good * Relational-responder * God as true * Task-responder
* Prayer style: meditative; * Prayer style: discursive
use of creative imagination reflection, directed change
* Agreeable * Avoidance
≅ 12% * Idealistic (future orientation) * Inventive (possibility orientation) ≅ 12%
P

230. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
NF NT
P

231. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical
material
NF NT
P

232. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
NF NT
P

233. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
NF NT
* Creative, verbal
material
P

234. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
NF NT
* Creative, verbal * Logical and reflective
material material
P

235. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
Programatic and practical
resources
NF NT
* Creative, verbal * Logical and reflective
material material
P

236. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
Programatic and practical Film, Drama, Arts
resources
NF NT
* Creative, verbal * Logical and reflective
material material
P

237. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
Programatic and practical Film, Drama, Arts
resources
NF NT
* Creative, verbal * Logical and reflective
material material
Literature/Story
P

238. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
* Organized, practical * Informal, aesthetic/
material artistic, spontaneous
material
Programatic and practical Film, Drama, Arts
resources
NF NT
* Creative, verbal * Logical and reflective
material material
Literature/Story Ideas/Apologetics
P

239. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
NF NT
P

240. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
1. Lecture
2. Projects
3. Q&A
...
6. Stories
7. Drama
NF NT
P

241. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
1. Lecture 1. Stories
2. Projects 2. Drama
3. Q&A 3. Discussion
... ...
6. Stories 6. Lecture
7. Drama 7. Projects
NF NT
P

242. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
1. Lecture 1. Stories
2. Projects 2. Drama
3. Q&A 3. Discussion
... ...
6. Stories 6. Lecture
7. Drama 7. Projects
NF NT
1. Drama
2. Visual Aid
3. Stories
...
6. Q&A
7. Lecture
P

243. Teaching Formats
SJ SP
1. Lecture 1. Stories
2. Projects 2. Drama
3. Q&A 3. Discussion
... ...
6. Stories 6. Lecture
7. Drama 7. Projects
NF NT
1. Drama 1. Projects
2. Visual Aid 2. Lecture
3. Stories 3. Q&A
... ...
6. Q&A 6. Drama
7. Lecture 7. Stories
P

244. SUCCESS

245. SUCCESS
Simple

246. SUCCESS
Simple
Unexpected

247. SUCCESS
Simple
Unexpected
Concrete

248. SUCCESS
Simple
Unexpected
Concrete
Credible

249. SUCCESS
Simple
Unexpected
Concrete
Credible
Emotional

250. SUCCESS
Simple
Unexpected
Concrete
Credible
Emotional
Stories

251. The End

252. Reflections Ministries Resources

253. Reflections Ministries Resources
Reflections - A free monthly teaching letter

254. Reflections Ministries Resources
Reflections - A free monthly teaching letter

255. Reflections Ministries Resources
Reflections - A free monthly teaching letter

256. Reflections Ministries Resources
Reflections - A free monthly teaching letter
KenBoa.org website - Daily Growth email and
free text and audio resources

257. DVD Series

258. DVD Series
- Audio/visual presentations of crucial topics

259. DVD Series
- Audio/visual presentations of crucial topics
- $20 each

260. DVD Series
- Audio/visual presentations of crucial topics
- $20 each
- Call 800-DRAW NEAR (800-372-9632)

261. KENBOA.ORG
KenBoa.org
ken_boa
Kenneth Boa