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          Lean Startup
La recette des startups à succès
         Emmanuel Levi-Valensi
           22 octobre 2011
PIA est un cabinet de conseil en système d'information,
  spécialiste de l'expérience utilisateur et des usages innovants.

Nous réalisons des développements sur mesure et accompagnons
nos clients dans toutes les phases de leurs projets web et mobile.
ENTREPRISES    CONSEIL   RÉALISATION




STARTUP & IT
LE LEAN STARTUP ?
Une des causes principales
    de l’échec d’une startup

 => Développer un produit qui ne
trouve pas son marché
Le Lean Startup est une
méthode rigoureuse
pour accroître les chances
de succès des startups.
Elle a été mise au point
par Eric Ries en 2008.
Il s’agit d’appliquer les
principes du lean à
l’entrepreneuriat.
Se concentrer sur la
satisfaction client
Se concentrer sur la
satisfaction client

 Etre une entreprise
 apprenante
Se concentrer sur la
satisfaction client

 Etre une entreprise
 apprenante


  Aller voir avec ses
  «yeux»
Elle connait un succès
important.
Elle connait un succès
important.




http://theleanstartup.com/casestudies
VUE D’ENSEMBLE
Customer Development



  Dévelopement Agile
 (Scrum, Kanban, XP,...)
Le Customer Development
               Iden%fier	
  le	
  problème,                                 Générer	
  de	
  la	
  
        Imaginer	
  et	
  valider	
  le	
  produit	
  minimal               demande


Découverte                       Validation                     Création             Dév. de la
  Client                           Client                        Client              Startup




                                               Valider	
  les	
  
                   Pivot                   hypothèses	
  marché
                                                                                Passer	
  à	
  la	
  vitesse	
  
                                                                                   supérieure
Réadapter	
  le	
  MVP	
  à	
  par%r	
  
  des	
  données	
  marché
COMMENT L’APPLIQUER ?
Principe	
  Lean	
  Startup	
  #1



          Poser	
  vos	
  hypothèses
Hypothèses




Avec les questionnaires
de 4 steps to epiphany
Source	
  :	
  The	
  4	
  steps	
  to	
  Epiphany
Ou comme ça...                                                                                                                                                                                                 Day     Month   Year




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      No.




Who are our Key Partners?                                           What Key Activities do our Value Propositions require?   What value do we deliver to the customer?                                             What type of relationship does each of our Customer                                                        For whom are we creating value?
Who are our key suppliers?                                          Our Distribution Channels?                               Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve?                         Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?                                                    Who are our most important customers?
Which Key Resources are we acquiring from partners?                 Customer Relationships?                                  What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment?       Which ones have we established?
Which Key Activities do partners perform?                           Revenue streams?                                         Which customer needs are we satisfying?                                               How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   How costly are they?




                                                                    What Key Resources do our Value Propositions require?                                                                                          Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
                                                                    Our Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?                                                                                             want to be reached?
                                                                    Revenue Streams?                                                                                                                               How are we reaching them now?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   How are our Channels integrated?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Which ones work best?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Which ones are most cost-efficient?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   How are we integrating them with customer routines?




What are the most important costs inherent in our business model?                                                                                                       For what value are our customers really willing to pay?
Which Key Resources are most expensive?                                                                                                                                 For what do they currently pay?
Which Key Activities are most expensive?                                                                                                                                How are they currently paying?
                                                                                                                                                                        How would they prefer to pay?
                                                                                                                                                                        How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
No.




                              PLE
                            EM
 hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require?   What value do we deliver to the customer?                                             What type of relationship does each of our Customer            For whom are we creating value?
ur Distribution Channels?                                Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve?                         Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?        Who are our most important customers?



               EX
 stomer Relationships?                                   What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment?       Which ones have we established?
 venue streams?                                          Which customer needs are we satisfying?                                               How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
                                                                                                                                               How costly are they?




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Editeurs de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 logiciels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Entreprise
                                                           Fournir un framework
                                                            pour développer des                                                                                                                                                              SSII
                                                            applications mobiles
 hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require?
ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?
 venue Streams?
                                                              multiplateformes                                                                 Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
                                                                                                                                               want to be reached?
                                                                                                                                               How are we reaching them now?
                                                            respectant le design                                                               How are our Channels integrated?
                                                                                                                                               Which ones work best?
                                                                                                                                               Which ones are most cost-efficient?

                                                           de chaque plateforme                                                                How are we integrating them with customer routines?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Développeurs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   solo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Projets open
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    source


                                                                                                    For what value are our customers really willing to pay?
                                                                                                    For what do they currently pay?
                                                                                                    How are they currently paying?
                                                                                                    How would they prefer to pay?
                                                                                                    How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?
No.




                              PLE
                            EM
 hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require?     What value do we deliver to the customer?                                             What type of relationship does each of our Customer            For whom are we creating value?
ur Distribution Channels?                                  Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve?                         Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?        Who are our most important customers?



               EX
 stomer Relationships?                                     What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment?       Which ones have we established?
 venue streams?                                            Which customer needs are we satisfying?                                               How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
                                                                                                                                                 How costly are they?




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Editeurs de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   logiciels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Entreprise

                                                         Et définir sa stratégie de
                                                             Fournir un framework
                                                              pour développer des
                                                              applications mobiles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SSII


                                                                 validation
                                                                multiplateformes
 hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require?                                                                                            Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?                                                                                                want to be reached?
 venue Streams?                                                                                                                                  How are we reaching them now?
                                                              respectant le design                                                               How are our Channels integrated?
                                                                                                                                                 Which ones work best?
                                                                                                                                                 Which ones are most cost-efficient?

                                                             de chaque plateforme                                                                How are we integrating them with customer routines?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Développeurs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     solo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Projets open
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      source


                                                                                                      For what value are our customers really willing to pay?
                                                                                                      For what do they currently pay?
                                                                                                      How are they currently paying?
                                                                                                      How would they prefer to pay?
                                                                                                      How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?
Principe Lean Startup #2




Travailler sur des cycles courts
Ampleur	
  du	
  pivot



               Plus	
  le	
  temps	
  de	
  
    «déconnexion»	
  avec	
  le	
  marché	
  
      est	
  long,	
  plus	
  l’ampleur	
  du	
  
      pivot	
  risque	
  d’être	
  élevée




2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25

                                Temps passé (mois)
Eliminer	
  les	
  stocks	
  de	
  décisions	
  
 non	
  validées
  X
Fonctionnalité 1
                              X    X X
                         Fonctionnalité 3               Fonctionnalté 2     Freemium       Premium      ...




                              X X X X X
                                 Version 1                  Cible 1        Cible 2        Prix       Channels




                                X X           Roadmap                            Cibles




                                 X
            Si	
  au	
  bout	
  d’1	
  an,	
  vos	
  
        clients	
  n’adhérent	
  pas	
  à	
  
                                                                Proposition de
                                                                    valeur



       la	
  proposi%on	
  de	
  valeur...
Eliminer	
  les	
  stocks	
  de	
  décisions	
  
 non	
  validées
Fonctionnalité 1
                      X X
                   Fonctionnalité 3    Fonctionnalté 2
                                                             X
                                                           Freemium               Premium                  ...



                        Version 1          Cible 1
                                                          X X
                                                          Cible 2               Prix                 Channels



                                    Roadmap                     Cibles




                                                   valeur
                                                         X
                                               Proposition de


                                                                      Si	
  au	
  bout	
  d’1	
  an,	
  
                                                                    personne	
  n’est	
  prêt	
  à	
  
                                                                               payer...
Principe	
  Lean	
  Startup	
  #3


         MeRre	
  au	
  point	
  rapidement
         son	
  Minimal	
  Viable	
  Product
Elabora%on	
  de	
  la	
  solu%on	
  (le	
  MVP)
Show	
  don’t	
  tell!




Mechanical turk     Vidéo   Pinocchio
Show	
  don’t	
  tell!




              Prototype fil de fer
Show	
  don’t	
  tell!
Show	
  don’t	
  tell!




Prototype haute fidélité
  de Reward Process
Principe	
  Lean	
  Startup	
  #4



 Aller	
  à	
  la	
  rencontre	
  de	
  vos	
  acheteurs
Opinions                                                 Faits

                                                     1500 personnes ont
   C’est	
  génial	
  !                            demandé à être informées
                                                    de la dispo du produit


                    Avec	
  notre	
                          J’ai obtenu une trentaine
          intégra%on	
  facebook,	
                            de rendez-vous pour
        tout	
  le	
  monde	
  va	
  vouloir	
                  présenter le produit
            u%liser	
  le	
  produit


                                                   Sur 10 entretiens, nous avons
C’est	
  très	
  important	
  d’avoir	
  de	
       obtenu 2 lettres d’intention
     la	
  vidéo	
  sur	
  la	
  home	
  !
Prise	
  de	
  rendez-­‐vous


      Pitch         Recommanda%on
Valider	
  vos	
  hypothèses


Comprendre	
  :

   Les	
  objec%fs	
  de	
  vos	
  u%lisateurs
   Leur	
  manière	
  de	
  travailler


>>>>	
  Affiner	
  le	
  concept	
  (pivoter)
Valider	
  vos	
  hypothèses

              Je	
  gagnerais	
  du	
  temps	
  si...



                     J’ai	
  adoré	
  ce	
  produit...




        Se mettre en écoute active
Valida%on	
  de	
  la	
  solu%on

Feedback	
  sur	
  les	
  fonc%onnalités	
  (le	
  pivot)


                                 Tests	
  sur	
  la	
  tarifica%on


 Trouver	
  des	
  beta	
  testeurs

                                                            ...
No.




                              PLE
                            EM
 hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require?   What value do we deliver to the customer?                                             What type of relationship does each of our Customer            For whom are we creating value?
ur Distribution Channels?                                Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve?                         Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?        Who are our most important customers?



               EX
 stomer Relationships?                                   What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment?       Which ones have we established?
 venue streams?                                          Which customer needs are we satisfying?                                               How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
                                                                                                                                               How costly are they?




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Editeurs de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 logiciels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Entreprise
                                                           Fournir un framework
                                                            pour développer des                                                                                                                                                              SSII
                                                            applications mobiles
 hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require?
ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?             multiplateformes                                                                 Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
                                                                                                                                               want to be reached?

                                                                                                                                                                                  PR
 venue Streams?                                                                                                                                How are we reaching them now?
                                                            respectant le design                                                               How are our Channels integrated?
                                                                                                                                               Which ones work best?
                                                                                                                                               Which ones are most cost-efficient?

                                                           de chaque plateforme                                                                How are we integrating them with customer routines?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Développeurs
                                                                                                                                                         Réseaux sociaux
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   solo
                                                                                                                                                                          Adobe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Projets open
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    source
                                                                                                                                                                           Salons

                                                                                                    For what value are our customers really willing to pay?
                                                                                                    For what do they currently pay?
                                                                                                    How are they currently paying?
                                                                                                                                                                          Abonnement Annuel
                                                                                                    How would they prefer to pay?
                                                                                                    How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?


                                                                                                                                                                        Open Source / Gratuit
En	
  synthèse




                 Inspiré de Running Lean
Le	
  Lean	
  Startup	
  :	
  avant	
  tout,	
  
du	
  bon	
  sens


   Il n’y a pas de silver         Ne perdez pas votre temps
   bullet                         et celui des autres




Valider vos hypothèses avant de        Tester, apprenez,
construire le produit                  testez...
Bibliographie




   hRp://www.leanstartup.fr/
Des questions ?



     Emmanuel Levi-Valensi
     Directeur Associé
     elv@pia-conseil.com | @pia_emmanuel

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Lean startup la recette des startups à succès

  • 1. http://pia-conseil.com Lean Startup La recette des startups à succès Emmanuel Levi-Valensi 22 octobre 2011
  • 2. PIA est un cabinet de conseil en système d'information, spécialiste de l'expérience utilisateur et des usages innovants. Nous réalisons des développements sur mesure et accompagnons nos clients dans toutes les phases de leurs projets web et mobile.
  • 3. ENTREPRISES CONSEIL RÉALISATION STARTUP & IT
  • 5. Une des causes principales de l’échec d’une startup => Développer un produit qui ne trouve pas son marché
  • 6. Le Lean Startup est une méthode rigoureuse pour accroître les chances de succès des startups.
  • 7. Elle a été mise au point par Eric Ries en 2008.
  • 8. Il s’agit d’appliquer les principes du lean à l’entrepreneuriat.
  • 9. Se concentrer sur la satisfaction client
  • 10. Se concentrer sur la satisfaction client Etre une entreprise apprenante
  • 11. Se concentrer sur la satisfaction client Etre une entreprise apprenante Aller voir avec ses «yeux»
  • 12. Elle connait un succès important.
  • 13. Elle connait un succès important. http://theleanstartup.com/casestudies
  • 15. Customer Development Dévelopement Agile (Scrum, Kanban, XP,...)
  • 16. Le Customer Development Iden%fier  le  problème, Générer  de  la   Imaginer  et  valider  le  produit  minimal demande Découverte Validation Création Dév. de la Client Client Client Startup Valider  les   Pivot hypothèses  marché Passer  à  la  vitesse   supérieure Réadapter  le  MVP  à  par%r   des  données  marché
  • 18. Principe  Lean  Startup  #1 Poser  vos  hypothèses
  • 19. Hypothèses Avec les questionnaires de 4 steps to epiphany Source  :  The  4  steps  to  Epiphany
  • 20. Ou comme ça... Day Month Year No. Who are our Key Partners? What Key Activities do our Value Propositions require? What value do we deliver to the customer? What type of relationship does each of our Customer For whom are we creating value? Who are our key suppliers? Our Distribution Channels? Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve? Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them? Who are our most important customers? Which Key Resources are we acquiring from partners? Customer Relationships? What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment? Which ones have we established? Which Key Activities do partners perform? Revenue streams? Which customer needs are we satisfying? How are they integrated with the rest of our business model? How costly are they? What Key Resources do our Value Propositions require? Through which Channels do our Customer Segments Our Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships? want to be reached? Revenue Streams? How are we reaching them now? How are our Channels integrated? Which ones work best? Which ones are most cost-efficient? How are we integrating them with customer routines? What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? For what value are our customers really willing to pay? Which Key Resources are most expensive? For what do they currently pay? Which Key Activities are most expensive? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues? This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
  • 21. No. PLE EM hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require? What value do we deliver to the customer? What type of relationship does each of our Customer For whom are we creating value? ur Distribution Channels? Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve? Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them? Who are our most important customers? EX stomer Relationships? What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment? Which ones have we established? venue streams? Which customer needs are we satisfying? How are they integrated with the rest of our business model? How costly are they? Editeurs de logiciels Entreprise Fournir un framework pour développer des SSII applications mobiles hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require? ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships? venue Streams? multiplateformes Through which Channels do our Customer Segments want to be reached? How are we reaching them now? respectant le design How are our Channels integrated? Which ones work best? Which ones are most cost-efficient? de chaque plateforme How are we integrating them with customer routines? Développeurs solo Projets open source For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?
  • 22. No. PLE EM hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require? What value do we deliver to the customer? What type of relationship does each of our Customer For whom are we creating value? ur Distribution Channels? Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve? Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them? Who are our most important customers? EX stomer Relationships? What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment? Which ones have we established? venue streams? Which customer needs are we satisfying? How are they integrated with the rest of our business model? How costly are they? Editeurs de logiciels Entreprise Et définir sa stratégie de Fournir un framework pour développer des applications mobiles SSII validation multiplateformes hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require? Through which Channels do our Customer Segments ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships? want to be reached? venue Streams? How are we reaching them now? respectant le design How are our Channels integrated? Which ones work best? Which ones are most cost-efficient? de chaque plateforme How are we integrating them with customer routines? Développeurs solo Projets open source For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?
  • 23. Principe Lean Startup #2 Travailler sur des cycles courts
  • 24. Ampleur  du  pivot Plus  le  temps  de   «déconnexion»  avec  le  marché   est  long,  plus  l’ampleur  du   pivot  risque  d’être  élevée 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Temps passé (mois)
  • 25. Eliminer  les  stocks  de  décisions   non  validées X Fonctionnalité 1 X X X Fonctionnalité 3 Fonctionnalté 2 Freemium Premium ... X X X X X Version 1 Cible 1 Cible 2 Prix Channels X X Roadmap Cibles X Si  au  bout  d’1  an,  vos   clients  n’adhérent  pas  à   Proposition de valeur la  proposi%on  de  valeur...
  • 26. Eliminer  les  stocks  de  décisions   non  validées Fonctionnalité 1 X X Fonctionnalité 3 Fonctionnalté 2 X Freemium Premium ... Version 1 Cible 1 X X Cible 2 Prix Channels Roadmap Cibles valeur X Proposition de Si  au  bout  d’1  an,   personne  n’est  prêt  à   payer...
  • 27. Principe  Lean  Startup  #3 MeRre  au  point  rapidement son  Minimal  Viable  Product
  • 28. Elabora%on  de  la  solu%on  (le  MVP)
  • 29. Show  don’t  tell! Mechanical turk Vidéo Pinocchio
  • 30. Show  don’t  tell! Prototype fil de fer
  • 32. Show  don’t  tell! Prototype haute fidélité de Reward Process
  • 33. Principe  Lean  Startup  #4 Aller  à  la  rencontre  de  vos  acheteurs
  • 34. Opinions Faits 1500 personnes ont C’est  génial  ! demandé à être informées de la dispo du produit Avec  notre   J’ai obtenu une trentaine intégra%on  facebook,   de rendez-vous pour tout  le  monde  va  vouloir   présenter le produit u%liser  le  produit Sur 10 entretiens, nous avons C’est  très  important  d’avoir  de   obtenu 2 lettres d’intention la  vidéo  sur  la  home  !
  • 35. Prise  de  rendez-­‐vous Pitch Recommanda%on
  • 36. Valider  vos  hypothèses Comprendre  : Les  objec%fs  de  vos  u%lisateurs Leur  manière  de  travailler >>>>  Affiner  le  concept  (pivoter)
  • 37. Valider  vos  hypothèses Je  gagnerais  du  temps  si... J’ai  adoré  ce  produit... Se mettre en écoute active
  • 38. Valida%on  de  la  solu%on Feedback  sur  les  fonc%onnalités  (le  pivot) Tests  sur  la  tarifica%on Trouver  des  beta  testeurs ...
  • 39. No. PLE EM hat Key Activities do our Value Propositions require? What value do we deliver to the customer? What type of relationship does each of our Customer For whom are we creating value? ur Distribution Channels? Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve? Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them? Who are our most important customers? EX stomer Relationships? What bundles of products and services are we offering to each Customer Segment? Which ones have we established? venue streams? Which customer needs are we satisfying? How are they integrated with the rest of our business model? How costly are they? Editeurs de logiciels Entreprise Fournir un framework pour développer des SSII applications mobiles hat Key Resources do our Value Propositions require? ur Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships? multiplateformes Through which Channels do our Customer Segments want to be reached? PR venue Streams? How are we reaching them now? respectant le design How are our Channels integrated? Which ones work best? Which ones are most cost-efficient? de chaque plateforme How are we integrating them with customer routines? Développeurs Réseaux sociaux solo Adobe Projets open source Salons For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently pay? How are they currently paying? Abonnement Annuel How would they prefer to pay? How much does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues? Open Source / Gratuit
  • 40. En  synthèse Inspiré de Running Lean
  • 41. Le  Lean  Startup  :  avant  tout,   du  bon  sens Il n’y a pas de silver Ne perdez pas votre temps bullet et celui des autres Valider vos hypothèses avant de Tester, apprenez, construire le produit testez...
  • 42. Bibliographie hRp://www.leanstartup.fr/
  • 43. Des questions ? Emmanuel Levi-Valensi Directeur Associé elv@pia-conseil.com | @pia_emmanuel