This document provides an introduction and overview of Leaflet, an open-source JavaScript library for interactive maps. Leaflet is extremely lightweight, with no external dependencies, and includes features like layers, customization, map controls, interaction capabilities, and good performance. The document shares sample code for adding basic map elements like markers, circles, polygons, and popups to Leaflet maps using JavaScript. It also includes links to additional Leaflet documentation and examples for further exploring the library.