Leadership is both a research area and a practical skill encompassing the ability of an individual or organization to "lead" or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The literature debates various viewpoints: contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, and also (within the West) US vs. European approaches. US academic environments define leadership as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task"
4. Types of Leaders
Leader by the position achieved
Leader by personality, charisma
Leader by moral example
Leader by power held
Intellectual leader
Leader because of ability to accomplish
things
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5. Managers v/s Leaders
Managers
Focus on things
Do things right
Plan
Organize
Direct
Control
Follows the rules
Leaders
Focus on people
Do the right things
Inspire
Influence
Motivate
Build
Shape entities
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12. Leadership Styles
Delegating
Low relationship/ low
task
Responsibility
Willing employees
Participating
High relationship/ low
task
Facilitate decisions
Able but unwilling
Selling
High task/high
relationship
Explain decisions
Willing but unable
Telling
High Task/Low
relationship
Provide instruction
Closely supervise
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13. New Leaders Take Note
General Advice
Take advantage of
the transition
period
Get advice and
counsel
Show empathy to
predecessor
Learn leadership
Challenges
Need knowledge
quickly
Establish new
relationships
Expectations
Personal
equilibrium
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14. New Leader Traps
Not learning quickly
Isolation
Know-it-all
Keeping existing
team
Taking on too much
Captured by wrong
people
Successor syndrome
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15. Seven Basic Principles
You need your people more than they
need you
Follow the golden rule
You are always on stage
People don’t do dumb things on purpose
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16. Cont…
People do things for their reasons, not
yours
Change behaviour, not beliefs and styles
You are not in your usual self
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18. Create Momentum
Foundation for
change
Vision of how the
organization will
look
Build political base
to support change
Modify culture to fit
vision
Learn and know
about company
Securing early
wins
First set short
term goals
When achieved
make a big deal
Should fit long
term strategy
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19. Create Momentum
Build credibility
Demanding but can be
satisfied
Accessible but not too
familiar
Focused but flexible
Active
Can make tough calls but
humane
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20. Master Technologies
Learn from internal and external sources
Visioning - develop strategy
Push vs. pull tools
What values does the strategy embrace?
What behaviors are needed?
Communicate the vision
Simple text - Best channels
Clear meaning - Do it yourself!
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21. Enabling Technologies
Coalition building
Don’t ignore politics
Technical change not
enough
Political management
isn’t same as being
political
Prevent blocking
coalitions
Build political capital
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22. Manage Oneself
Be self-aware
Define your
leadership style
Get advice and
counsel
Advice is from
expert to leader
Counsel is insight
Types of help
Technical
Political
Personal
Advisor traits
Competent
Trustworthy
Enhance your
status
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