Late middle ages
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The document summarizes the history of English monarchs from the Norman Conquest in 1066 through the rise of the Tudor dynasty in the 15th century. It describes the succession of the Plantagenet, Lancaster, and York houses and some of the key events and conflicts during their reigns, including the Wars of the Roses and Joan of Arc's role in helping Charles VII defeat the English. The summary concludes with the emergence of capitalism, a new social hierarchy in England, and the beginning of the Renaissance period.
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Chapter15
This document is a chapter from the 17th edition of the Norton Media Library textbook "Western Civilizations". It contains images and captions related to the chapter on Absolutism and Empire from 1660-1789 in Europe. The chapter discusses the rise of absolute monarchs like Louis XIV of France, conflicts between countries, expansion of colonial empires, and growth of population and trade networks in the Atlantic world during this time period.
Who was henry_vii
Henry VII was a cautious, calculating ruler who united the Houses of York and Lancaster through his marriage to Elizabeth of York. As the first Tudor king, he took the throne in 1485 after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry was an outsider as a Welshman raised in exile who brought stability to England after the civil war tore the country apart. He established the Tudor dynasty through his heirs and left England with strong royal authority.
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This document lists several European absolute monarchs from the 16th-18th centuries including Philip II of Spain who ruled from 1520-1566, Louis XIV of France who ruled from 1638-1715, Maria Theresa of Austria who ruled from 1717-1780, Peter the Great of Russia who ruled from 1672-1775, Catherine the Great of Russia who ruled from 1729-1796, Fredrick II of Prussia who ruled from 1740-1786, James I of England who ruled from 1566-1625, and Charles I of England who ruled from 1625-1649.
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The document discusses the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It mentions the Virgin of the Catholic Monarchs painting from 1491-93 depicting them. It also notes the order of the Golden Fleece, an order of chivalry created in 1429 that is now controlled by the current Spanish king and the descendant of the Habsburg dynasty. Portraits of Charles I and Isabel of Portugal made by Titian and Rubens are also briefly mentioned.
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This document is a chapter from the 17th edition of the Norton Media Library textbook "Western Civilizations". It contains images and captions related to the chapter on Absolutism and Empire from 1660-1789 in Europe. The chapter discusses the rise of absolute monarchs like Louis XIV of France, conflicts between countries, expansion of colonial empires, and growth of population and trade networks in the Atlantic world during this time period.
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Henry VII was a cautious, calculating ruler who united the Houses of York and Lancaster through his marriage to Elizabeth of York. As the first Tudor king, he took the throne in 1485 after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry was an outsider as a Welshman raised in exile who brought stability to England after the civil war tore the country apart. He established the Tudor dynasty through his heirs and left England with strong royal authority.
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The document discusses the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It mentions the Virgin of the Catholic Monarchs painting from 1491-93 depicting them. It also notes the order of the Golden Fleece, an order of chivalry created in 1429 that is now controlled by the current Spanish king and the descendant of the Habsburg dynasty. Portraits of Charles I and Isabel of Portugal made by Titian and Rubens are also briefly mentioned.
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1. This document summarizes the history of England from the Norman conquest in 1066 until the Wars of the Roses in the late 15th century. It describes the succession of kings from the Plantagenets like Henry II and Edward I, the signing of the Magna Carta, the beginnings of Parliament, the Hundred Years' War with France, the Black Death plague, and the civil war between the House of Lancaster and House of York known as the Wars of the Roses.
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Charles V was born in Ghent in 1500 and became King of Spain in 1516, ruling alongside his mother Joanna the Mad. His empire contained territories in the Low Countries, the Crown of Castile including American possessions, the Crown of Aragon, Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia. In 1558, Charles abdicated his possessions, giving the Holy Roman Empire to his brother Ferdinand and his Spanish possessions including Spain, Italy, Flanders, and the Americas to his son Philip II.
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The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars in England between 1455 and 1485 fought over the throne between the House of Lancaster and the House of York, two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The House of York included King Edward IV and King Richard III, while the House of Lancaster included King Henry VI and King Henry V. Weak rule by Henry VI, failures in the Hundred Years' War, and social/financial troubles afterwards led to armed conflicts between the families that ultimately resulted in the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
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Critical review
The document contains several photographs taken in Afghanistan between 2001-2002 documenting life under and after the Taliban regime. The photographs show a former teahouse in Kabul, Soviet cluster bombs located near an elementary school, bullet-scarred buildings from fighting between rival factions, buildings marked with paint to indicate unexploded ordnance, an old biplane displayed in Kabul that was banned under the Taliban, a victory arch built by the Northern Alliance with an empty niche that previously housed a Buddha statue destroyed by the Taliban, and wrecked planes pushed into a mined area at Kabul Airport.
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Islamic calligraphy originated from the Arabic script and was used by Muslims to represent God in their languages as depicting God with images was forbidden. Calligraphy became a major artistic expression in Islamic cultures, especially for preserving the Quran. It was collected and appreciated. Islamic calligraphy is especially revered and is an artistic practice of handwriting based on the Arabic script that developed artistic traditions in places like Turkey and Iran.
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Islamic calligraphy originated from the Arabic script and was used by Muslims to represent God in their languages as they denied using images. Calligraphy became a major artistic expression in Islamic cultures, especially for preserving the Quran, as figurative art was seen as idolatrous. The work of calligraphers was collected and appreciated. East Asian calligraphy also originated from China and is closely related to ink and wash painting, emphasizing motion and dynamic life.
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Tudor-Stuart England, 1485-1714 A.D. Lecture by Dr. Lizabeth Johnson | OLLI a...UNM Continuing Education
Between the long-lasting popularity of the works of Shakespeare to the more recent popularity of T.V. and film dramas about the Tudor and Stuart monarchs of England, the Tudor-Stuart period in English history is one of the most well-known eras in English history. Beginning with the accession of Henry VII, the first Tudor king, in 1485 and ending with the death of Anne, the last Stuart queen, in 1714, this roughly 230-year period in English history includes a number of notable and even infamous events, such as the English Reformation, the attack of the Spanish Armada, the English Civil War, the Glorious Revolution, and the unification of England and Scotland. It was also during this period that England started down the path that would lead to the British Empire, which would encompass lands as far flung as the Americas, Australia, India, China, Africa, and the Middle East. With the creation of the British Empire, English/British culture began to spread out to all these regions of the world, to the ultimate effect that a majority of the modern world still views the English language as a common tongue. We'll focus on the political history of this period as well as the social and cultural aspects of that history, with a particular emphasis on how these important events (and more!) shaped England, the British Empire, and the world. Medieval England Timeline
The document summarizes key events in medieval English history from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty in 1485. It describes William the Conqueror becoming the first Norman king of England after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. It also discusses the reign of King Henry II and the murder of Thomas Becket, as well as the Hundred Years' War between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. Finally, it outlines the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York from 1455 to 1485, ending with Henry Tudor defeating Richard III at Bosworth Field to become King Henry VII and unite the houses.
PP The Tudor Dynasty
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603 and significantly influenced English culture. The five Tudor monarchs - Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I - each left their mark, such as Henry VIII establishing the Church of England and Elizabeth I restoring Anglicanism. The Tudors also impacted architecture, literature, music, and painting. Everyday life revolved around social classes and included new foods from the Americas as well as sumptuary laws governing clothing. Overall, the Tudor period was a pivotal time in English history.
Late Middle Ages SOL Notes
During the late Middle Ages in Europe:
- Nation-states began forming as monarchies consolidated power across countries with common languages and cultures. Significant events included the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215.
- Conflicts included the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337-1453, and the War of the Roses civil war in England from 1455-1485.
- The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem and holy sites from 1095-1291.
The middle ages
The document summarizes key events and developments during the Middle Ages in England from the Norman invasion in 1066 to the rise of the Tudor dynasty in 1485. The Normans introduced feudalism and established themselves as the new ruling class, imposing the French language. Medieval society was strictly hierarchical and divided into social classes like nobility, clergy, peasants. The period was dominated by the Catholic Church and shaped by beliefs like life after death and a geocentric model of the universe. The Plantagenet dynasty ruled from the 12th-15th century during which time developments like the Magna Carta, rise of Parliament, Black Death plague occurred.
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The Chinese Collections at Queen's
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This document provides a timeline of English monarchs from the Saxon period to present day. It lists the monarchs from the House of Wessex, Danish period, Saxons, Normans, Plantagenets, House of Lancaster, House of York, Tudors, Stuarts, Commonwealth, Stuart restoration, House of Hanover, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and Windsor royal houses. The timeline spans from 802 AD to the current reign of Queen Elizabeth II and shows the years each monarch reigned.
Geoffrey Chaucer "The Father of English Literature"
Geoffrey Chaucer (circa 1340-1400) is considered the Father of English Literature. He was born in London to a wealthy wine merchant family. Chaucer worked as a public servant and fought in the Hundred Years' War before becoming Comptroller of Customs in London. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, written in the late 14th century, which features a group of pilgrims telling stories on their journey to Canterbury Cathedral. Chaucer was buried in Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner upon his death in 1400.
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Late middle ages
- 2. NORMAN CONQUEST, WILLIAM I (THE CONQUEROR/BASTARD) (1066)
- 3. HENRY II, RICHARD I (THE LIONHEART), HENRY III. (TREATY OF PARIS), EDWARD I (SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE).
- 5. THE PLANTAGENET, THE LANCASTER AND THE YORK Plantagenet •HENRY II (1154 - 1189) •RICHARD I (1189 - 1199) •JOHN I (1199 - 1216) •HENRY III (1216 - 1272) •EDWARD I (1272 - 1307) •EDWARD II (1307 - 1327) •EDWARD III (1327 - 1377) •RICHARD II (1377 - 1399) •Lancaster •HENRY IV (1399 - 1413) •HENRY V (1413 - 1422) •HENRY VI (1422 - 1461) York •EDWARD IV (1461 - 1483) •EDWARD V (1483) •RICHARD III (1483 - 1485)
- 6. PHILIPE IV (THE BEAUTIFUL ONE), THE TEMPLE’S ORDER, THE CURSE OF CAPETIENS, CHARLES IV.
- 7. ELIZABETH OF FRANCE (THE WOLF), EDWARD III, CHARLES OF VALOIS AND PHILIPE VI
- 8. AQUITAINE AND FLANDRES (TAXES PAYING)
- 10. RICHARD II (START OF LANCASTERS), HENRY V (DEFEAT OF WALES AND SCOTLAND) BATTLE OF ANGINCOURT. (TREATY OF TOYES)
- 11. THE HOUSE OF BOURGOGNE AND THE HOUSE OF ARMAGNAC, JOAN OF ARC (THE MAID OF ORLÉANS), PHILIPE III vs CHARLES VII
- 13. HENRY VI and MARGARITE OF ANJOU (THE END OF THE WAR), THE BLACK PLAGUE, HENRY VII OF LANCASTER AND ELIZABETH OF YORK(THE START OF THE TUDORS), HENRY VIII
- 14. THE LAST KNIGHTS
- 15. THE END OF FEUDALISM, THE BEGINNING OF CAPITALISM.
- 16. “GENTLEMEN FARMERS”, “LANDED GENTRY”, “YEOMAN FARMERS” AND “SQUIRES”. A NEW ATMOSPHERE…
- 17. THE RENAISSANCE