Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that affects the larynx. The larynx is your voice box. It contains cartilage and muscles that enable you to talk. This type of cancer can damage your voice. When not treated promptly, it may spread to other parts of the body. To know more visit here: www.lazoi.com

2. Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that affects the larynx. The
larynx is your voice box. It contains cartilage and muscles that enable
you to talk. This type of cancer can damage your voice. When not
treated promptly, it may spread to other parts of the body.

3.  A hoarse voice
 Breathing difficulties
 Excessive coughing
 A cough with blood
 Neck pain
 Sore throat
 Ear pain
 Trouble swallowing food
 Neck swelling
 Neck lumps
 Sudden weight loss

4. Throat cancer typically occurs when healthy cells sustain damage and
begin to overgrow. These cells can turn into tumours. Laryngeal
cancers are tumours that originate in the voice box. The mutations
that damage cells in the larynx are often due to smoking. They can
also be the result of:
 Heavy alcohol use
 Poor nutrition
 Human papilloma virus (HPV) exposure
 Immune system problems
 Workplace exposure to toxins, such as asbestos
 Certain genetic diseases, such as Fanconi anaemia

5. Certain lifestyle factors increase your risk of developing laryngeal
cancer. These include:
 Smoking
 Chewing tobacco
 Not eating enough fruits and vegetables
 Consuming large quantities of processed foods
 Drinking alcohol
 Exposure to asbestos
 A family history of throat cancer

6.  Diagnosing laryngeal cancer begins with a medical history. If you
have potential cancer symptoms, your doctor will examine you
carefully and begin a series of tests. The first test performed is
usually a laryngoscopy. Your doctor will use either a small scope or
a series of mirrors to examine your larynx.
 If your doctor sees any abnormalities, they may perform a biopsy. A
laboratory can test this small tissue sample for cancer.
 Imaging tests aren’t a common method to diagnose laryngeal
cancer. However, tests such as a CT scan or MRI can help your
doctor to see if a cancer has spread.

7. Treatment will depend on the extent of your cancer. Your doctor may
use radiation therapy or surgery in the earliest stages of treatment.
Surgery is a common method to remove the tumour. Then, radiation
therapy tries to kill any remaining cancer cells. Your doctor may
prescribe radiation therapy alone to treat small cancers.
Chemotherapy is another type of cancer treatment. It can:
 Destroy remaining cancer cells after surgery and radiation
 Treat advanced cancer along with radiation when surgery isn’t
appropriate
 Treat symptoms of advanced cancers that can’t be fully removed

8. Your doctor might recommend an initial treatment other than
surgery. This usually happens when the tumour is small enough to
make surgery unnecessary. It may also occur if it’s too late for surgery
to be fully effective. Either way, the goal is to preserve your quality of
life.
More advanced stages of laryngeal cancer often require a
combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

9. The key to treatment success is to begin treatment as early as possible.
Survival rates are much higher when cancer hasn’t metastasized or
spread to the lymph nodes.
Risks from cancer surgery aren’t uncommon. They’re more likely to
occur if the cancer has had time to spread. Some people experience:
 Difficulty breathing
 Difficulty swallowing
 Neck disfigurement
 A loss or change of voice
 Permanent neck scars

10.  Stop smoking or don't start smoking.
 Drink alcohol only in moderation, if at all.
 Choose a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables.
 Protect yourself from HPV.

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