Thyroid cancer arises from the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, which produces hormones to help the body’s metabolism, is positioned below Adam’s apple near the base of the neck. Dr. Kanury Rao is a well-known immunologist with extensive knowledge of immunology and its therapeutics.

1. How is thyroid cancer
detected?

2. Do you want to learn about the signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer arises from the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, which
produces hormones to help the body’s metabolism, is positioned below
Adam’s apple near the base of the neck. Dr. Kanury Rao is a well-known
immunologist with extensive knowledge of immunology and its therapeutics.
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer affects the thyroid gland, which produces hormones that
regulate the body’s metabolism. When cells in the thyroid gland begin to grow
abnormally, there is a danger of developing thyroid cancer.
There are two basic types of this type – papillary and follicular – though they
can take numerous forms depending on how they advance. Some cases may
not display symptoms until the invasive carcinoma has expanded beyond the
area shut off by adjacent tissue. It can happen to anyone over 30, regardless of
gender.

3. Thyroid Cancer- Types
Thyroid cancer is classified into four categories. However, the problem is that it does not show
signs in the early stages. As a result, it is critical to be aware of thyroid cancer’s potential signs
and symptoms to seek medical attention if necessary. The following are the several forms of
thyroid cancer:
• Papillary Thyroid Cancer- This type of thyroid cancer accounts for around 80% to 85% of all
diagnosed cases. It also has a high cure rate, making it one of the more manageable forms!
• Follicular Cancer- Follicular cancer, also known as Hurthle cell thyroid cancer, is most
commonly associated with a Hurthles gene mutation. Though it is a rare variety, it is
hazardous since it can spread to other body parts via the bloodstream. It features an
aggressive advancement style.
• Medullary Thyroid Cancer- Although it affects less than 3% of all malignancies and may
spread to neighbouring lymph nodes, it is hazardous if not appropriately treated with
surgery or radiation therapy!
• Anaplastic Thyroid cancer- Thyroid cancer has a poor prognosis and becomes increasingly
resistant to chemotherapy as it advances. This category, commonly known as “Anaplastic
cancer,” affects less than 2% of thyroid cancer patients. This type is the fastest and most
aggressive.

4. Thyroid Cancer Symptoms
You should see a doctor immediately if you see any of these symptoms. In some situations, these symptoms may be caused
by a benign (non-cancerous) ailment, such as an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter). Only a medical professional, however, can
give an exact diagnosis. Thyroid cancer symptoms include the following:
• A swelling or lump in the neck, jaw, or throat
• A persistent cough not caused by a respiratory tract illness or a cold.
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness or changes in voice
• Neck or throat pain
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Risk elements
• Not only are women more likely than males to develop thyroid cancer, but they also develop it at a younger age.
According to the National Cancer Institute, being female and having developed this condition is connected with being
between the ages of 20 and 35, especially if you are overweight.
• Thyroid cancer can be caused by radiation exposure. People exposed to Chornobyl had higher illness rates, but
researchers are unsure how long this effect will remain. Goiter has been around for a long time and is still prevalent
among humans. People with a family history of goiters or thyroid cancer may notice an enlarged neck as youngsters
before their symptoms appear on ultrasound scans.
• If you or a family member has been diagnosed with medullary thyroid cancer, a blood test to look for the RET gene
mutation is available. You are more likely to get medullary thyroid carcinoma if you have a family member with the
disease.
• Low iodine levels are a risk factor for follicular thyroid cancer, which causes cachexia and hypothyroidism.

5. Thyroid Cancer Prognosis and Treatment
The odds of survival are relatively good if identified early. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for
thyroid cancer in all stages is approximately 98%. This, however, varies according to the location and kind of thyroid cancer.
For example, the five-year survival rate for stage I papillary thyroid cancer is 100%, but only 50-60% for stage IV papillary thyroid
cancer. Other factors influencing the prognosis include age, gender, and overall health.
The stage and kind of thyroid cancer will determine treatment. The purpose of therapy is to either cure or prevent cancer from
spreading. In most circumstances, treatment is effective in accomplishing this. The purpose of therapy is to either fix or prevent
cancer from spreading. In most cases, treatment is effective in meeting this goal. However, some people may develop cancer
recurrence or metastasis (spreading cancer to other body parts).
Surgery, radiation treatment, hormone replacement therapy, external beam radiation, or chemotherapy can all be used to treat most
thyroid malignancies. When treating thyroid cancer, surgery is usually the first line of treatment. Radiation therapy may treat cancer
after surgery or some types of thyroid cancer that cannot be removed surgically. Chemotherapy is rarely used to treat the condition.
Final Thoughts
If you recognize any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to seek treatment from an oncologist. Dr. Kanury Rao, a well-known
immunologist and cancer specialist, and his staff will assist you through this trying time. Thyroid cancer has a usually excellent and
curable prognosis with proper therapy and surveillance. Thank you for your time!
Thyroid cancer arises from the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, which produces hormones to help the body’s metabolism, is
positioned below Adam’s apple near the base of the neck. Dr. Kanury Rao is a well-known immunologist with extensive knowledge of
immunology and its therapeutics.