The document lists and describes various laparoscopic instruments including: - Operative instruments such as dissectors, scissors, retractors, forceps and more that are used for grasping, cutting, and manipulating tissue. - Energy sources for electrocautery, ligation, coagulation and ultrasonic tissue dissection. - Different types of hand grips for instruments. It provides details on specific instrument types within each category along with images of some instruments.

1. Laparoscopic Instruments
• Operative instruments
• Energy sources

2. • Hand grip types

3. Operative instruments
• Dissectors
• Scissors
• Retractors
• Forceps

4. DISSECTORS

5. 1) MARYLAND
2)CURVED DISSECTOR WITH
LONG BLADES
3) BLUNT DISSECTOR

6. 4)GRASPER
5)GRASPER
6)RIGHT ANGLE

7. SCISSORS

8. 1) CURVED METZENBAUM
2) STRAIGHT
3) NON INSULATED SCISSORS

9. BOWEL CLAMPS

10. 1) ALLIS
2) BABCOCK( reusable)
3) BABCOCK(disposable)

11. SPATULA

12. 1) SPATULA
2) BOWEL HOLDING
SPATULA( SHORT)
3) BOWEL HOLDING SPATULA
(LONG)
4) CLAW FORCEPS

13. FORCEPS

14. 1)STONE HOLDING FORCEPS
2)BIOPSY FORCEPS
3)CHOLANGIOGRAM FORCEPS

15. RETRACTORS

16. 1)10mm DISPOSABLE
2)5mm STAINLESS STEEL
Hook

17. SUCTION NOZZLE
HYDATID TROCAR
NEEDLE HOLDER
a)Ethicon type 5 mm
b)Ethicon type 3mm
c) conventional needle
holder , coaxial ring handle

18. 1) VERESS NEEDLE
2)CLIP APPLICATOR
a)10 mm reusable
b)5mm reusable
3) LOOP APPLICATOR

19. Energy sources
• Electro surgery
• Ligasure
• Argon beam coagulation
• Ultrasonic dissection
• Cavitational ultrasonic surgical aspirator
(CUSA)